2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Section B Learning About Language课后习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sea ExplorationSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.My friend is determined to major in (政治) at the college.答案politics2.My (职业) had an important influence in the formation of my character.答案profession3.What delighted the fans was that Tom performed well in the table tennis (锦标赛).答案t

2、ournament4.The (混合物) of flour,water and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours.答案mixture5.I love my (笔记本电脑) computer,as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.答案laptop6.My grandma likes magazines with extensive (覆盖范围) of diet and health topics.答案coverage7.Persons present stood to (鼓掌) hi

3、s unforgettable act of courage.答案applaud8.It is said that Manhattan has the highest (税收) in the United States.答案tax.短语填空in return,make plans for,come true,in ones opinion,participate in,be related to,(be) proud of,except for1.As we know,poor educational performance emotional disturbance.答案is related

4、 to2.As long as you are confident,I believe your dream is sure to .答案come true3.The little boy started to his next summer vacation.答案make plans for4.Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to an exchange study programme.答案participate in5. her illnesses,she had a particularly happy childhood.答案Excep

5、t for6.We were all deeply moved and having such a responsible teacher.答案proud of7.These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected .答案in return8.,whatever we do,we should never abandon hope for success.答案In my opinion.单句语法填空1.I am very busy because I have a lot of readings (complete

6、) before the end of this term.答案to complete2. (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.答案To enjoy3.I didnt mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.答案to eat4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members oft

7、en gather together (share) a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch6.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.答案to be cheered7.

8、Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before.答案to have worked8.The boy pretended (read) when his teacher came into the classroom.答案to be reading9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.答案to save10.

9、 (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:318难度:The Underwater Photographer of the Year,which originated from 1965,is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect,the focus is on ph

10、otos taken under water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2019 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur.The

11、 photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get the picture,Mr.Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.The photo “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.

12、Mr.Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.Mr. Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”,a picture that won in the category of “Behaviour”.He says that when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ball floa

13、ting on the surface.When he went to check it out,he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball.Mr.Vassallo says he doesnt understand what the octopus was doing,but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the “Portrait” category,his photo,titled “A

14、ngry Seahorse”,is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner up (second place).He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be

15、viewed on the site,along with the stories behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。1.Which isnt suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?A.The crying dolphin.B.Saving

16、the elephant.C.The dancing lemon shark.D.Kissing the whale.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。2.In which section of a website can we read the text?A.Arts.B.Liter

17、ature.C.Documentary.D.Education.答案A解析文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。3.What is the photo “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?A.A tuna is hard to shoot.B.We should protect ocean animals.C.Diving early in the morning is painful.D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.答案B解析推理判断题

18、。第四段第一句和第二句提到:意大利的帕斯夸尔瓦萨洛拍摄的最后的黎明,最后的喘息获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“atunatrapped(一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。4.What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”?A.The octopus is endangered.B.Photo-taking sh

19、ould be serious.C.The photographer has a sense of humor.D.The photographer is concerned about the octopus.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesntunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。.七选五主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:273难

20、度:The Bermuda Triangle is a nearly half-million square-mile area of ocean roughly defined(定义) by Bermuda,Puerto Rico,and the southernmost tip of Florida.Drawing an imaginary line to link these three places creates the three sides of a triangle(三角).There is a mystery surrounding the Bermuda Triangle.

21、1 Some people believe that at least fifty ships and twenty planes have disappeared there during the past one hundred years.The accident that first suggested the danger of the Bermuda Triangle was the disappearance of five American Navy planes in 1945.The planes carried fourteen people on a training

22、flight.2 And a plane sent to search for them also disappeared.Newspaper reporters and other writers called the planes the Lost Patrol.They began trying to explain the tragic events.3 One writer said there were powerful forces under the water.These forces interfered with communication devices and cau

23、sed planes to crash and ships to sink.Another writer said creatures from outer space guarded the area.4Some critics said the Bermuda Triangle stories were false.They said most of the events that took place in the area could be explained scientifically.And they said most of the accidents linked to th

24、e Bermuda Triangle did not happen there.Critics said only about five real accidents happened within the triangles borders.The United States Coast Guard agreed.5A.They never returned.B.Some of the explanations were strange.C.No broken ships or dead bodies have been found so far.D.These creatures pull

25、ed the planes and ships to another planet.E.The area seems to be extremely dangerous to airplanes and ships.F.It is known as “The Triangle of Death” for its strange seawater and sudden storms.G.It said the stories about it were mostly science fictions and should not be taken seriously.答案与解析【语篇解读】美国海

26、岸警备队对这些年来百慕大魔鬼三角发生的很多轮船和飞机失踪事件进行了回顾,并没有发现有任何证据显示这些事件是由超自然因素造成的。1.E根据“一些人认为在过去的一百年里至少有五十艘船只和二十架飞机消失在那里”可知,E项“那个地方对飞机和轮船特别危险”可引出下文。2.A根据上文的“.thedisappearanceoffiveAmericanNavyplanesin1945”和下文的“Andaplanesenttosearchforthemalsodisappeared”可知,那些飞机失踪了,所以选A项。3.B根据下文的“一位作家说水下有强大的力量”可知,一些解释很奇怪,所以B项能引出下文。4.D上文提到“一些外星生物”,由此可知,D项“这些生物把飞机和船劫持到了另一个星球”可承接上文。5.G所填的是本文的最后一句。G项“美国海岸警备队说,关于它的故事大多是科幻小说,不应该当真”可作为本文的总结。