2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3SectionListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Our company is too small to c with one like that.答案: compete2.If youre found c in the exam again,youll be sent away.答案: cheating3.An a of 1,000 people went to his concert.答案: audience4.Were supposed to develop a p attitude tow

2、ards life.答案: positive5.To keep s,the girl is on a diet.答案: slim6.J is a good choice for you to keep healthy.答案: Jogging7.Under in such great s,he feels it hard to stand.答案: stress8.You must promise not to make the same e again.答案: error二、完成句子1.她假装已经知道了真相。She the truth.答案: pretended to have known2.与

3、地球相比,月亮更小一些。the earth,the moon is much smaller.答案: Compared with/to3.你懂了他说的话了吗?Have you made what he said?答案: sense of4.小小的善举会影响这个世界。A small act of kindness to the world.答案: will make a big difference5.我可不可以把关于我演出的那篇文章剪下来?May I about my performance?答案: cut out the article6.你多久去看一次电影?How often do you

4、 go to the cinema?只不过偶尔去看看。Just .答案: now and then三、单句改错1.He spent million of dollars on the project._答案: millionmillions2.Rather than going on a diet,she prefers to take exercise to lose weight._答案: goinggo3.Instead taking a taxi,I went there by bike._答案: Instead后加of4.Add up to these numbers and see

5、 what it is._答案: 去掉to四、阅读理解Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory(与呼吸有关的) system and the legs.It helps us control our weight and blood sugar.Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends,bringing chances to see new things and meet new people.Personally

6、I try to walk at least 5 miles daily.As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen.Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina(耐力).However,cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-dis

7、tance walking if you want to be physically healthy.I originally(最初) started walking around Xiamen because I didnt have a car,but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake.I have also made many friends during my walks.Its not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3

8、hours,because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.These days,if I skip my walk for even one day,the people in the shops may want to know why I didnt come.Ill never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking,and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me.

9、I really didnt know what to say, so I just replied that I didnt mind. I have been invited for lunch,dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers.There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.1.Why did the author have to

10、take a walk at the very beginning?A.Because he wanted to build his body.B.Because he enjoyed walking.C.Because he had no car.D.Because he wished to make friends.答案: C解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ioriginally(最初)startedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidnthaveacar”可知,作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。2.The underlined word “skip”

11、in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “”.A.jump lightlyB.give upC.leave outD.change quickly答案: B解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后半部分讲那些商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步可知,这里是说哪怕有一天没去散步,故B项正确。giveup意为“放弃”。3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Cycling allows for no social contact.B.Walking is better than cycling.C.

12、To be healthy,its better to cycle.D.The author prefers walking to cycling.答案: D解析: 推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了散步的诸多好处,与骑自行车相比较,散步更能广交朋友,拓宽视野,故作者更喜欢散步。B项和C项太绝对化,文章并不是讲散步与骑车哪个更好;A项与第二段中的“cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk”不相符。4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Walking does us good.B.Walki

13、ng improves health.C.Walking helps to communicate.D.Cycling differs from walking.答案: A解析: 主旨大意题。从文章第一段可知,散步既有利于我们的身体健康,也有利于我们与别人交往,B项和C项只涉及了其中一方面的内容,D项不符合文章大意,本文并不是主要比较骑车与散步的不同的,故选A项。五、七选五阅读理解In high school,its important to stay healthy.1 How can you study well if youre sick?So you should pay attent

14、ion to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health,you should have some good habits.Here are some tips for you.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Some students dont like drinking water.They only drink water when theyre extremely thirsty.2 You should drink water regularly

15、 so that your body and brain can function well.Avoid sports drinks and soda when youre thirsty.They are not good for your health.3Some students dont eat three meals a day.No matter what happens,you shouldnt skip any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢) high and keeps you

16、r energy up.Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity.If you dont eat,how can you stay focused in class?Eattherightfoods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong.4 Choose whole grain

17、s like rice and whole wheat flour.Skip muffins,donuts and other processed foods.Instead,choose whole grains,protein,fruits and vegetables.5If you do that,you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight becau

18、se of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly thats full.A.Dont skip meals.B.This is bad for your health.C.Eat a good breakfast every day.D.Avoid eating too much at one time.E.Dont watch TV or movies when you eat.F.If you are unhealthy,you may fall ill easily.G.You should eat the foods that are good for your body.答案: 15 FBAGE