2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习题组层级快练：25UNIT 5　FIRST AID WORD版含解析.doc

1、题组层级快练(二十五). 阅读理解Chinas Mobike, the worlds largest bikeshare platform, has entered a partnership deal with British Cycling to inspire two million people to get on a bike by 2020.To mark the collaboration, Beijingbased Mobike has unveiled Newcastle as its third United Kingdom city where it will roll

2、out 1，000 of its grey and orange bicycles next month.Mobike launched its dockless bikeshare scheme in the UK earlier this year, in Manchester and in West London.As part of their collaboration, British Cycling and Mobike will engage with local communities and businesses to encourage greater bike use.

3、British Cycling will support Mobike in its aim to enter 15 British towns and cities during the next 12 months, allowing users a more active form of affordable travel.“Mobike will help us achieve our shared goal of getting people back on their bikes，” said British Cyclings Chief Executive Julie.Pyre,

4、 UK general manager for Mobike, said the company was looking forward to operating in Newcastle.“We are once again launching in a city where there is a real commitment to get people on bikes，” said Pyer.Mobikes bicycles can be parked without the use of a dock. Bikes are unlocked by scanning a QR code

5、 with the Mobike app. New users pay a promotional deposit of 29 pounds , and rides cost 50 pence for 30 minutes.“This is an innovative and exciting scheme, which has a proven track record，” said Ainsley, cabinet member for transport and air quality at Newcastle City Council. “We need people to think

6、 about how they travel and, where possible, choose alternatives to the car.”“We believe that the launch of Mobike in Newcastle will enable more people to make that choice.”1. How many British cities has Chinas Mobike cooperated with?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. D. fifteen.2. We can conclude from the pas

7、sage _A. Mobikes bicycles will not popular in BritainB. British people prefer Mobikes bicycles to carsC. It will be more convenient for British people to travel with Mobikes bicyclesD. You can park a Mobike bicycle wherever you want to3. What does the underlined word “unveil” in Paragraph 2 means?A.

8、 Disclose. B. Uncover.C. Reveal. D. Make public.4. What will Mobike do in Britain next year?A. To help British Cycling achieve its goal.B. To roll out 1，000 of its grey and orange bicycles.C. To encourage greater bike use.D. To enter 15 British towns and cities.答案与解析【文章大意】中国的魔拜单车公司是世界上最大的共享单车平台。本文记述

9、了其再度与英国合作，使更多的人可以选择骑车出行。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Newcastle as its third United Kingdom city”可知有三个城市。2. 答案C解析推理判断题。阅读文章倒数第二段可知，共享单车给英国人出行提供了更多的选择方式，从而出行更便利，故选C项。3. 答案D解析词义猜测题。根据句意“为了表示合作，Mobike把与其合作的英国城市Newscastle公布于众”，故选D项。4. 答案D解析主旨大意题。文章第二段提出Mobike下个月将与英国的第三个城市再次合作，由第五段可知，Mobike明年打算在英国的15个城市推进共享

10、单车。故选D项。Mosquitoes are more than a spoiler of backyard barbecues. They threaten more than half the worlds population with their diseasespreading bites. In fact, mosquitoes are deadlierby farthan sharks and snakes.Their numbers explode with floods, hurricanes and climate change, allowing them to outn

11、umber every animal on Earth during their peak breeding season. Publichealth officials worry about them.So how is it that this fearsome creature has no emoji (表情符号)?Check your phone: Youve got a honey bee, a caterpillar, a spider, an ant and a ladybug, not to mention all manner of mammals, birds and

12、sea creatures.But no mosquito.That neglect cries out for a fix, according to a pair of publichealth specialists. Thats why they have requested a group called the Unicode Consortium to include a female mosquitothe only kind that bite humans and spread diseasein the next group of emojis that will be a

13、vailable on smartphones next year.If chosen, the emoji mosquito could begin spreading over our digital networks just as real mosquitoes set out from their watery habitats across the tropics and northern hemisphere in search of human blood to nourish their eggsnext summer.Those blood meals could expo

14、se a mosquito mother to a diseasecausing virus. If so, the virus is incubated (孵化) in the insects body and travels to her salivary glands (唾腺), ready to be entered into a new human host when she takes another next blood meal.In their appeal to the Unicode Consortium, Marla Shaivitz, a communications

15、 specialist at the Johns Hopkins Universitys Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Jeff Chertack, a malaria expert at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, argue that a mosquito emoji “would likely be used by the hundreds of millions of people affected by mosquitoes every year, as well as the scient

16、ific and health community to explain their work.”5. According to the text, what do mosquitoes do?A. They mainly spread malaria viruses.B. They can spread most deadly diseases.C. They can ruin backyard barbecues.D. They seldom cause people to die.6. What is the authors purpose of writing the first tw

17、o paragraphs?A. To inform us the mosquitoes are dangerous. B. To tell readers how to keep the mosquitoes away. C. To introduce a topic to be discussed. D. To make the readers know how to be healthy.7. What can we infer from what Marla Shaivitz and Jeff Chertack said?A. They expect more people to kno

18、w their work.B. A mosquito emoji on the smartphone is fun.C. Millions of people are affected by mosquitoes.D. Getting rid of mosquitoes is not an easy job.答案与解析【文章大意】蚊子能传播很多可怕的疾病。但现在手机上却没有蚊子的表情符号。有人提议设立蚊子的表情符号。5. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，可知蚊子不仅仅是院子烧烤的破坏者，由下文可知，蚊子靠叮咬来传播疾病。故B项正确。6. 答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段句意“怎么就没有

19、蚊子的表情符号呢？”引起如下的讨论。故C项符合题意。7. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“. to explain their work.”可知手机中使用蚊子的表情符号是为了让更多的人了解他们的工作。. 短文改错In the past few month, every morning and evening, many people gathered to dance in our community square, which is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy

20、, but the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. I couldnt rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they s

21、hortened the dance time and reduce the music noise. Only by this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my suggestion.答案与解析1. 答案monthmonths解析考查名词。in the past few months意为“在最近几个月里”，month需要用名词复数形式。2. 答案gathered前面加have解析考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，此处需要

22、用现在完成时态。3. 答案删掉but解析考查连词。although不能和but连用。4. 答案causingcaused解析考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间的跳舞和喇叭引起的噪音真正带来不便。此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。5. 答案terribleterribly解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词terribly修饰形容词。6. 答案suchso解析考查副词。so用以修饰形容词。此处so修饰形容词sleepy。7. 答案athe解析考查冠词。为了解决这个问题，这里表示特指。8. 答案shortenedshorten解析考查虚拟语气。suggest后跟宾语从句，从句谓语动词

23、部分需要用should do结构，should可省略。9. 答案byin解析考查介词。句意：只有用这种方法他们才能开心，并且让其他人享受生活。in this way意为“用这种方法”。 10. 答案theirmy解析考查代词。句意：使我开心的是他们采纳了我的建议。此处表示的是“我”。 . 书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他被推选为学生会主席，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 对他表示祝贺；2. 你认为他当选的原因；3. 对他未来工作表示祝愿。注意：1. 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数100左

24、右。Dear Peter，I am so happy to learn that you have been elected chairman of the Students Union._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Peter，I_am_so_happy_to_learn_that_you_have_been_elected_chairman_of_the_Students_Union._ This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you. Please accept

25、my most sincere congratulations!I have always been confident that you will succeed since you applied for this position. Your warm personality and spirit of cooperating with others make it a pleasure for others to get along with you. Apart from that, being hardworking and having a strong sense of responsibility, you are quite capable of organizing students activities. Whats more, your ability to handle different problems also makes you deserve this title.I hope taking on his new job will be a new beginning and a chance for you to achieve more.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua