2022高考名校最新英语模拟试题解析：动词及动词短语.docx

1、1. -Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize!（2022河北正定中学月考） -This a celebration! Lets go to prepare a party Ahelps out Bworks out Ccalls for Dpays for解析：C考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处call for意为：需要。语境：-妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！-这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。2. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intellig

2、ence（2022河北正定中学月考） Apermitted Badmitted C accepted Dreceived解析：B考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。3. The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.（2022重庆师大附中月考） A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised解析

3、：C 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。4. In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.（2022重庆师大附中月考） A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported解析：A考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。5. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing

4、 children.（2022重庆师大附中月考） A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out解析：C考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。6. The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.（2022浙江温州十校联考） Aconfirm Bc

5、onvey Cconvince Dconsider解析：A考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。7. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.（2022浙江温州十校联考） Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. Aheld up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven up解析：A考查动词短语的含义。此处hold

6、 up意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。-先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。8. Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times（2022浙江温州八校返校联考） Atake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep up解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keep up意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。9. Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.

7、（2022浙江学军中学月考） A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with解析：B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。10. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.（2022浙江学军中学月考） A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means解析：C考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99

8、%的精神态度。11. Are you a teacher?（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） -No, but I _. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do解析：C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：-你是老师吗？-我现在不是，但从前是。12. The keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up解析：C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我

9、们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。13. They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _.（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up解析：C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。14. He has left out the most important reason why

10、 he last night .（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） Astayed up Bput up Cpicked up Dkept up解析：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。15. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A.do B.include C.cover D.afford解析：C考查动词词

11、义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。的需要；afford承担得起。16. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； br

12、eak down垮掉； put away收拾。17. Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.（2022云南昆明一中月考） Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of解析：C考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid o

13、f摆脱。18. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.（2022四川成都市摸底） Aput out Bput off Cput away Dput forward解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。19. Such animals as dinosa

14、urs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate.（2022四川绵阳中学月考） A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch解析：C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。20. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but_ lots of taxes as well.（2022四川

15、绵阳中学月考） A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from解析：A考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。21. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.（2022四川绵阳中学月考） A. take ofB. play withC. have onD. do with解析：A考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take advantage of的变形即可。此处th

16、e advantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。22. Susan was just _ at those pigeons at the time, so I dont think she saw me.（2022江西师大开学试题） A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stare at意为：盯着。23. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.（2022

17、江西师大开学试题） A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with解析：D考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处get away with意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。24. - Bob failed in the exam again .（2022江西师大开学试题） - He _ it ; he never worked hard . A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered解析：A考查动词词义辨析。此处des

18、erve意为：应得。语境：-Bob考试又失败了。-他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。25. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success.（2022江西师大开学试题） A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned over C. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned up解析：A考查动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend意为：打算；turn out意为：结果。26. Suspecti

19、ng the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and _ suitcase, but found nothing at all.（2022江西师大开学试题） A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to解析：B考查动词短语的含义。此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。27It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech.（2022湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）

20、 Arefer to Badd to Cbelong to Dpoint to解析：A考查动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据。refer to指出，涉及；add to加到。上；belong to属于；point to指出。28I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I cant _ him（2022江西南昌一中第一次月考） Apersuaded, advise Badvised, persuade Csuggested, persuade Dsuggested, advise解析：B考查动词词义辨

21、析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise；第二空表说服用persuade。29In our school students are _ according to how much they know and how old they are.（2022宁夏银川一中第一次月考） Aclassified Bcombined Ccondemned Dbetrayed解析：A考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。30-How long do you think the terrible snow will _?（2022宁夏银川一中第一

22、次月考） -Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast. Aget through Bcast down Cfade out Dkeep up解析：D考查动词短语的含义。语境：-你认为大雪会持续多久？-对不起。我没有听天气预报。31I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, MrBaker.（2022宁夏银川一中第一次月考） Aput Bmake Ctake Dhave解析：B考查动词词义辨析及固定短语的含义。此处make your acquaintance意为：认识你。32When my grandpa was

23、 young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.（2022四川成都外国语学校9月考） A. cover B. take C. get D. make解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几里路去上学因为他没钱坐车。33From facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out of bala

24、nce”.（2022四川成都外国语学校9月考） A. confirmed B. concluded C. concentrated D. centred解析：B考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。34When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief the exit as quickly as possible.（2022四川成都外国语学校9月考） Amade for Bmade out Cmade up Dmade into解析：A考查短语的用法。此处make forexit意为

25、：向出口奔去。句意：当意识到超市保安盯上了他，小偷迅速向出口奔去。35. It took Mary a long time to _ a new dress at the store. （2022黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考） A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out解析：B考查动词短语的含义。句意：玛丽在服装店用了好长的时间才挑选出一件新连衣裙。pick up捡起；接收；获得等； pick out挑选出； take up占用；take out拿出。36. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting

26、her _ to a key school. （2022黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考） A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. announced解析：C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：be admitted to意为：被。录取。语境：她的父母费了很大劲使她进入重点学校。37. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.（2022黑龙江哈三中10月考） A. bring up B. bring about

27、 C. bring forward D. bring out解析：D考查动词短语的含义。 bring up 教育；培养； bring about导致；引起；bring forward 提出；bring out 显示出来，（使）表现出来。38. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.（2022河南郑州四中第一次调研） A.wore B. managed C.performed D.controlled解析：B考查动词词义辨析。此处manage a smile意为：强作笑脸。39. For most Am

28、ericans, their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.（2022广西桂林中学第一次月考） A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。40. Miss Broun is very busy, isnt she?（2022广西桂林中学第一次月考） So she is. She has greater respo

29、nsibilities since she was promoted. A. taken off B. taken after C. taken in D. taken on解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。语境：-Miss Broun很忙，不是吗？-她确实很忙。自从她被提升以来，她承担更大的责任。此处take on意为：承担。41. Very little use was _ the waste water in the past.（2022广西桂林中学第一次月考） A. made of B. make from C. made up D. make into解析：A考查动词的语态。此句是W

30、e make very little use of the waste water in the past.的被动语态形式。42. The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.（2022河南实验中学第一次月考） A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing解析：C考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地笑了。此处burst into laughter意为：突然地笑了。Burst int

31、o后接名词。43. All the supplies _after the battle.（2022桂林十八校第一次月考） A. ran out B. was run out C .has run out D. ran out of解析：考查短语的含义及用法。根据after the battle用一般过去时，run out是不及物动词短语，故用A。44. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. （2022桂林十八校第一

32、次月考） A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为：相似。45. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?（2022桂林十八校第一次月考） Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _. A. in store B. in return C. in charge D. in turn解析：B考查

33、短语的含义。语境：-那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？-是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。此处in return意为：回报。46. You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.（2022福建福州三中第一次月考） Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive解析：A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语hold ones interest意为：吸引某人的兴趣。47. Ill my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.（2022福建福州三

34、中第一次月考） Acall for Bcall at Ccall in Dcall up解析：A考查动词短语的含义。48. The discovery of gold in California a rush to get ther（2022福建福州三中第一次月考）e. Aset off Bset up Cset out Dset in解析：A考查动词短语的含义。此处set off 意为：引发。49When copying the letter, pay special attention not to any words（2022唐山市摸底） Aleave alone Bleave out C1eave behind D1eave aside解析：B考查动词短语的用法。此处leave out意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。18 / 18