2022高考名校最新英语模拟试题解析：动词时态和语态.docx

1、1. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!（2022重庆师大附中月考） A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked解析：A考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我给Hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。2. As a young man，he didnt know that he famous later on（2022唐山

2、市摸底） Awas to become Bwill become Chad become Dbecame解析：A考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。3. -Where did you put the broom,Tom?（2022河北正定中学月考） -I _it behind the doorBut now it is gone Ado put Bdo putting Cdid to put Ddid put解析：D考查动词时态。语境：-汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？-我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。4. Once h

3、arm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.（2022浙江学军中学月考） A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done解析：B考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。5. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.（2022浙江学军中学月考） A. think; are B. am thin

4、king ；are C. thought; were D. think; were解析：C考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。6. I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I _ him somewhere before（2022浙江温州八校返校联考） Asaw Bhas seen Chad seen Dwould see解析：考查动词时态。句意：我盯着新来的那个人，想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去；“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。7. My toothache is kill

5、ing meI _ it _ awayBut now its getting worse and worse.（2022浙江温州十校联考） Athink; is going Bthought; was going Chave thought; is going Dhad thought; had gone解析：B考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。8. My brother _ football quite well, but he hasnt played since last year.（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. will play B.

6、 has played C. played D. plays解析：D考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。9. You speak very good Chinese.（2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测） -Thanks. I _ it for 4 years before I came to China. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied解析：D考查动词时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。10. By the t

7、ime my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her at the table.（2022云南昆明一中月考） Ahave cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook解析：C考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去，而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前，故用过去完成时。”11. How long in Shanghai？（2022四川绵阳中学第一次月考） Just the weekend. Ive to be back for a

8、n important meeting to be held next Monday. A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay解析：B考查动词时态。语境：-你要在上海呆多久？-就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。12. Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.（2022湖南长沙一中月考） Awas

9、 writing Bis currently writing Chas already written Dwrote解析：B考查动词的时态。句意：Justin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。13. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.（2022四川成都市摸底） Ahadnt been heard of Bhasnt been heard of Chasnt heard of Dhadnt heard of解析：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听

10、到过他的消息。14. Tom has been absent for two daysDo you know what _ to him? （2022湖南雅礼中学月考） Ahas happened Bwould happen Cwas happened Dhad happened解析：A考查动词时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗？15. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each（2022江西南昌一中月考） Aspoke; had forgott

11、en Bspoke; have forgotten Chad spoken; had forgotten Dhad spoken; have forgotten解析：B考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语When I was at college可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。16. Look! What a mistake! Why?（2022四川成都外国语学校9月考）Sorry, I _ on it. A. dont concentrate B. hadnt concentrated C. havent been concentra

12、ting D. wasnt concentrating解析：D考查动词的时态。语境：-看！多大的错误！为什么？-对不起，我没有集中精力去做。17. -Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!（2022宁夏银川一中月考） - Come on! I _ all day longGet Peter to do that! Awork Bhad been working Chad worked Dhave been working解析：D考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。18. - Have you seen your nephew

13、 lately?（2022江西师大开学试题） - Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years. A. havent B. didnt C. hadnt D. dont解析：C考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成时。19. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. （2022黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考） A. took B. will take C. has taken D. takes解析：D

14、考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。20. -You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?（2022黑龙江哈三中10月考） -Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _English in Beijing Foreign Language Universityfor four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied解析：A考查动词时态。根据句意

15、“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。21. -Whats the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.（2022黑龙江哈三中10月考） -Oh, I _ of my best friend who went to America last year. A. just thought B. was just thinking C. had just thought D. have just thought解析：B考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。22. Over the pa

16、st decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（2022贵州遵义四中月考） A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing解析：C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。23. -Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.（2022河南郑州四中调研） - Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends

17、back home. A. have just thought B.was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking解析：B考查动词时态。语境：-鲍勃出了什么事？你看起来难过。-奥，没什么事。事实上，我在想我的朋友回家。24. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.（2022河南郑州四中调研） A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had wa

18、lked解析：C考查动词时态。句意：当他得知他已经走入圈套时，他再做任何事情都为时太晚了。25. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（2022河南郑州四中调研） A. Only if; you will B. unless; you will C. Only if; will you D. unless; will you解析：C考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。26. Travelers that they should bring their ID cards w

19、ith them.（2022贵州遵义四中月考） A. have reminded B. are reminded C. were reminding D. had been reminded解析：B考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，因旅行者被提醒。27. Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?（2022贵州遵义四中月考）Yes, I another problem just now. A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking

20、 of解析：D考查动词时态。根据时间状语just now可知，我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。28. ?You look so young. Havent you graduated from your university?（2022广西桂林中学月考）Yes, I in the English Department of Shandong University for four years. A. studied B. study C. had studied D. was studying解析：A考查动词时态。语境：-你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业？-我毕业了。我在山东大学英语

21、系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业，以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。29- Would you have called her up had it been possible?（2022福建福州三中月考） - Yes, but I busy doing my homework. Awas Bam Chad been Dwould be解析：A考查动词时态。句意：过去我正在做功课。30. Unexpected difficulties _in the course of their experiment. 2022桂林十八校月考） A. arises B. were arising C.

22、arose D. were arisen解析：C考查动词时态。根据in the course of their experiment可知用一般过去时。31- Do you think we should accept that offer?（2022福建福州三中月考） - Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out. Ahave had; is running Bhad; is running Chave; has been run Dhave had; has been run解析：A考查动词时态。第一空由up till now可知用现在完成时；第二空用进行时表将来时。32By the time he realizes he into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.（2022福建福州三中月考） Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked解析：C考查动词时态。句意：直到他意识到他已经走进圈套时，他再做什么都晚了。13 / 13