2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修1 MODULE 4 A SOCIAL SURVEY — MY NEIGHBOURHOOD WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1suburb n. 城郊；郊区2district n. 地域；区域；行政区3harbour n. 海港4architecture n. 建筑5committee n. 委员会6household n. 家属；家人 (二)背重点单词写对才行1local adj. 地方的；局部的2survey n. 调查3pretty adv. 很；相当4rent n. 租金5park vt. 停车6traffic n. 交通7exchange

2、 vt. 交换8approach vt. 接近9afford_ vt. 买得起；有能力支付10sound vi. 听起来11bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦12contact vt. 联络；联系(某人) (三)背拓展单词用准才行1neighbour n邻居neighbourhood n四邻；街坊；街区2attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunatel

3、y adv.不幸地4tour vt. & n旅游；观光tourist n旅游者；观光客 tourism n旅游业5starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6occupy v占用；占据occupation n职业occupational_adj.职业的7profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 professor n教授8organise vt.组织organisation n组织organised adj.有组织的organizer n组织者9employ vt.雇用employment n就业；工作；职业employer n雇主employ

4、ee n雇员unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业10fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinated adj.着迷11survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor_n幸存者语境活用1Tourism is a main industry of this area. Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)2The Great Wa

5、ll is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attract)3It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more_fortunately for them, they were supported by the government. (fortune)4It is surprising that there ar

6、e still many people in the world starving to death each year; in other words, they die of starvation. (starve) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1approach v接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通道；方法；途径背词条用法(1)approach sth./sb.接近，靠近某物/某人(2)with .approaching 随着的临近(3)an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径(4)be approaching 临

7、近，靠近背写作佳句Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 解决问题的最好方法是直面你的问题而不是逃避问题。With Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定今年变一下，举办一个晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。2exc

8、hange vt.& n交换；交流；兑换背词条用法(1)exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 把A换成B(2)inexchang e (for .) 作为(的)交换，互换exchange students 交换生(两国交换的留学生) exchang ewords/i deas 交谈/交流思想背写作佳句(2019天津高考书面表达)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. 尽管除了闲聊，我从来没有和那些母亲们交谈过，

9、但是她们想要帮我。(2019江苏高考书面表达)A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month. 一群来自英国的交换学生下个月将访问我们学校。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 我提出粉刷厨房以交换一周的免费食宿。3afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予背词条用法afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb.st

10、h. afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物背写作佳句Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. 我们几乎花光了所有的钱，所以住不起旅馆。(2018浙江高考) The obvious one is m oney; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up. 最明显的是钱； 每周在外面吃饭一两次是可以负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做会积少成多。 (五

11、)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1put_up修建2so_far 到目前为止3go_up 上升4make_it 做成；成功5pay_back_ 归还；偿还6get_away_from 摆脱7a_great_many 许多；大量8at_weekends 在周末9make_money 挣钱10as_a_result 结果11up_to_now 到目前为止12till_now 到目前为止13a_number_of 许多；大量重点短语拓展用活1put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；投宿背相关短语put off推迟，延期put away 把收拾起来；放好put forward 提

12、出，拨快put sth. aside 把某物在一边；储存；保留背写作佳句(2020全国卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. 首先，我把西红柿切成小块，放在一边。(2020天津高考)We cant put off buying a new printer for our company because the one we have doesnt work. 我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机了， 因为我们现在用的那个坏了。2get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱背相关短语get away with sth.(做错

13、事)不受惩罚；受到从轻发落get through 度过；通过；(设法)处理；完成get in touch with 与取得联系get over 克服(困难)；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来get across 被理解；(把)讲清楚背写作佳句This proves that as long as we have a strong will, well be able to get over any difficulty. 这证明只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。Im too busy to get away from work at the moment. 我此时工作太忙抽不开身。二、背佳

14、句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. (It is/has been一段时间since .表示“自从已经多长时间了”)你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。佳句It has been half a year since you left China. 你离开中国已经半年了。佳句It has been five years since we last met. 自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。佳句(2019浙江高考)It has been

15、two months since you came to our school for the cultural exchange program. 你来我们学校参加文化交流项目已经两个月了。2. .this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.(one of the形容词最高级名词定语从句)这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。佳句The Ordinary World is one of the best novels I have ever read. 平凡的世界是我读过的最好的小说之一。佳句Creative thinking is

16、one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses. 创造性思维是学生在艺术课程中学到的最重要的技能之一。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达) My mum, an ordinary middleaged woman, is one of the people who I love and respect most. 我妈妈，一个普通的中年妇女，是我最爱戴和尊敬的人之一。3Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never

17、 beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. (the way that .其中that引导定语从句修饰the way, that可以省略)城市很有趣，它们也可以很美，但它们永远不会像乡村那样美。佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)All this was because of Johns bright idea, and the way he carried it out. 这一切都是因为约翰的好主意，以及他实现它的方式。佳句Nowadays, computers have changed the way that we wor

18、k and play. 如今，计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。佳句The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2010 to 2020. 从2010年到2020年，人们度假的方式发生了很大变化。同主题佳句熟读成诵1We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young. 我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立

19、情感联系。2We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是非常重要的。3As far as Im concerned, if everyone could contribute a little love, our society would definitely have a brighter future!就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社会就会有一个更美好的未来！ (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点告知

20、信(二)题目要求 (2020浙江7月高考)假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Peter，Were very sorry to hear that you were ill and went back to Ireland several days ago. Have you been getting much better now? We all miss you very much and hope you will

21、 recover soon.There is good news for you. As expected, we won first place in our school art festival. The drama you directed got a big hand. It was highly spoken of by judges because of its perfect plots as well as our wonderful performance. We owed our success to your kind and patient guidance. It

22、was you who should walk onto the stage and receive the prize.Wish you recover soon and look forward to seeing you again.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学亮丽开头开头使用Were very sorry to hear that .很自然地引出老师生病这一背景，接下来用一个疑问句和一个陈述句表达了对老师的关心、想念和祝福。其中，现在完成进行时have been doing结构运用得非常准确。2学高级表达(1)熟练使用省略结构As expected；省略关系词的定语从句you d

23、irected；强调句结构It was you who .，充分表明了对老师的感激之情。(2)还使用了其他高级表达，如高级短语get a big hand, be highly spoken of, as well as, owe .to .等，体现了考生娴熟的语言表达技巧和能力。3学精彩结尾在文章的结尾，考生用wish开头的祈使句结尾，呼应第一段，再次祝愿老师早日康复，感情真挚，符合写作背景。4防微点失分考生容易在“There is good news for you.”中的good前加上多余的a而导致语法错误，或把“look forward to seeing you again.”中的s

24、eeing错用成see，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1This district (区域) used to grow cotton on a large scale. 2There will be an exhibition at the Lido_Gallery (画廊). Be sure to see it. 3In the following days, the owner still couldnt be contacted(联系)4(2020江苏高考)Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbou

25、nd(向外的) traffic (交通) restrictions.5Then the monthly rent (租金) is 500 yuan. At last I hope you will be satisfied with the flat. 6(2020全国卷)For ticket information, please ask at your_local_(当地的) station or call 13 12 30.7In that sense, Im pretty (很) sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id fr

26、eely like to admit.8(2020全国卷)Official reports suggest that the number of households (家庭) with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs. 郊区2The group of businessmen cooked up the sq

27、uirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.委员会3Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.职业4(熟词生义)It is important to have a sound body.健康的_5(熟词生义)The club has made an

28、approach to a local company for sponsorship.接洽6(熟词生义)They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. (有时间)做；能做.单句语法填空1If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive (attract). 2(2020天津高考)Fortunately (fortunate), curiosity and discontent dont have to be

29、 learned.3.Dear Sir，I want to join your organisation (organise) to help kids with sports, music and English. 4So fascinating (fascinate) and interesting was the contest that a lot of students signed up for it. 5.With the development of Internet, more local employment (employ) has been created.6.A bi

30、g company was built in our city in 2020, creating a lot of job opportunities for the unemployed_(employ) (1)organisation或organization 这两种拼写方法都正确。(2)employment是不可数名词，其后不能加s。(3)unemployed是形容词，意为“失业的，待业的”，the unemployed用作名词，意为“失业者”。名师点拨“一站清” 重点练深化高频考点1approach 明其义 v接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理 n接近；通道；方法；途径 通其用(1

31、)单句语法填空As winter_approaches (approach), more and more leaves fall off the trees.With exams approaching (approach)，its a good idea for students to review their class notes.(2)句式升级When they approached the house，they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look. When approaching_the_house，th

32、ey found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look. 解其困approach意为“接近”，用作及物动词时，其后可直接接宾语；意为“的方法”时，approach是名词，后接介词to。2exchange 明其义 vt.& n交换；交流；兑换 通其用(1)单句语法填空Ive just bought this tie, but can I exchange it_for that one? It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to t

33、ime.(2)选词填空(change, exchange)The bride and groom generally exchange gifts on their honeymoon.When I painted my room, I changed the colour from blue to green. 解其困exchange和change既可以作动词，又可以作名词。exchange指“交换，互换”侧重于“位置”的改变，而change指改变，侧重于形状或外观的“变化”。3afford 明其义 vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予 通其用(1)单句语法填

34、空Its fresh, quality good, good tasting food at reasonable and affordable (afford) prices.In the United States, many low income parents cannot afford to_buy (buy) enough food for their children. (2)句型转换As incomes are increasing, more and more families are able to buy private cars.As incomes are incre

35、asing, more and more families can_afford_to_buy private cars. 解其困afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空put up， so far， go up， make it， pay back， get away from， at weekends， as a result1.She left before I could even make_it_to the door to of

36、fer my thanks. 2.He put_up a map on the back wall because there was a hole in it.3This is the first time for me to get_away_from my parents.I feel very sad.4.To complete the project in time, the staff were working at_weekends.5What a relief！It almost took us five years to pay_back all the money we b

37、orrowed from the bank.6As_a_result,_they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.7.(20193月天津高考)I took notes during the meeting, but I havent had a chance to write them into a report so_far. 8When I_went_up_to him，I found him absorbed in drawing something, with

38、out even noticing me.(1)make it意为“成功；成功地做成某事”。(2)put up除了意为“张贴，搭建”外，还有“投宿”之意。(3)at weekends(英国英语)相当于on weekends(美国英语)。(4)so far意为“迄今为止，到目前为止”，它常与现在完成时态连用。名师点拨“一站清”.易错对对碰辨析比较1put up VS set up比较Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set_up_a company of her own？The names of the candidates will be put

39、_up on the college notice board.辨清(1)put up意为“搭建”临时性建筑物，也表示“建造”， 还有“投宿；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)”等的意思。(2)set up表示“树立，设立，建立”，通常指机构、相应设施的建立，如医院、商店、学校、纪念碑等，也用于指抽象事物。2get away from VS keep away from比较As an object gets_away_from the earth, the strength of the pull weakens. As far as Im concerned, they have no way o

40、f keeping_away_from the danger.辨清get away from意为“摆脱；逃脱”，从离开；keep away from意为“不靠近，远离，避免接近”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中put up的含义)He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel. 投宿Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 举起A new supermarket will be put up

41、in this neighborhood next year. 建造 句式的验收盘点It is/has been一段时间since .，表示“自从已经多长时间了”通其用1单句语法填空It has been more than forty years since Chinas Reform and Openingup.It is the most instructive lecture that I_have_attended (attend) since I came to this school.It will be another week before we meet again.It

42、was 11 oclock when he came back last night.It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.2句式升级He has been in Beijing for two years.It_has_been_two_years_since he came to Beijing. 解其困(1)“It be一段时间since .”句型，意为“自从已有多长时间了”。主句中若用现在时， since从句用一般过去时；主句中若用过去时，则从句用过去完成时。(2)“Itbe一段时间before从句”，表示“多久之后才”。若b

43、efore从句时态为一般现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时。(3)“Itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。 (4)“Itbe介词时间点/段或地点that .”是强调句型。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do

44、 it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.2I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again

45、and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on .At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”3Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing vol

46、unteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents

47、 are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.4Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of w

48、hy the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.5In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if

49、others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies？析微点厚积语言基础微技法根据语境猜测词义词义猜测题一定要利用好上下文，要根据上下文的内容进行合理猜测。第二段中画线部分后的内容起着重要作用。一位单亲母亲和一位父亲都来当志愿者，而且他们本身也都是普通人，作者用普通人为例来吸引那位还处于犹豫期的母亲，由此可知画线短语的意思是“触动心弦”。微点拨名词动用：coachn教练；辅导教师v(对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练，培训，指导微积累表示“使

50、摆脱困境；逃避惩罚”be off the hookget (sb.) off the hooklet sb. off the hook微积累“come to冠词名词”短语荟萃：come to a close渐近结束；终止come to a stop 结束；停止come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束微点拨名词动用：couplen 两人；两件事物；夫妻v. (把车辆或设备等)连接；结合couple .with . 与连接起来微积累熟词生义：freelyadv.自由地；不受限制地(熟义)adv.自愿地；心甘情愿地(生义) 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题

51、感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers,

52、then I will do it.”和第二段中的“the unwilling parent”可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工作。故选C。25What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds.DProvide advice.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句可知，作者讲述主持活动的带着四个孩子的单亲家长和自己孩子不在队中的教练，目的是对她动之以情。因此tug at t

53、he heartstrings的意思是“动之以情”。26What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，这位家长最后成了一个好帮

54、手。27Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community (社区) .provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.”很容易看出来，作者喜欢做志愿者工作是因为志愿工作能使她

55、感到非常快乐。所以选B。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第25题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据画线短语上下文语境可知，作者讲述主持活动的带着四个孩子的单亲家长和自己孩子不在队中的教练，由逻辑关系可以推断作者想要打动这位家长的心以使其改变主意。因此tug at the heartstrings的意思是“动之以情”。故选B。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者不仅自己参与而且鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义，旨在引导学生积极参与公益事业和志愿服务，乐于奉献。志愿者通过志愿服务，不仅提高了自身的素养，同时也促进了社会的和谐进步。选文切合实际，时代感

56、强，符合时代提倡的促进社会和谐的主流意识。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He replied (reply) that this was absolutely impossible.2Basketball is an interesting sport, but its also physically demanding (demand)3It will be difficult to persuade them to_follow (follow) my advice.4Computer can relieve us of boring and repetitive tasks.

57、5She was unable, or unwilling (willing), to give me any further details.补全句子1Im writing the letter to express our gratitude to you for we have all benefited_from (从受益) the lecture you gave last week.2Each of us must take_responsibility_for (为负责) our own actions.3The conference being held in our scho

58、ol will come_to_a_close (结束) this afternoon.分析长难句However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?句式解构本句是一个含有一个条件状语从句和一个主语从句的主从复合句。主句的主干为“does it really matter”。其中if引导条件状语从句；where引导的是主语从句。句意翻译然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些奖励，那么我的动机在哪里真的重

59、要吗？.主题语境写作假定你是志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询你们志愿者协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1工作内容：进社区宣传，照顾流浪动物等；2志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：动物保护协会Animal Protection Association；流浪动物stray animals参考范文：Dear Mike，Hearing that you are enthusiastic about animal protection and show great interest

60、 in our Animal Protection Association, I would like to tell you some related information.With the aim of protecting animals，our association has always been committed to providing animals with better living conditions. What we do regularly is to organize various activities in communities to urge peop

61、le to pay more attention to the protection of animals and the environment with our combined efforts.Anyone who is caring and helpful，and has a flexible schedule is welcomed to join us. If you are interested in it, please send your application form by email to APA. Looking forward to your participati

62、on!Yours，Li Hua课下主题训练个人、家庭、社区及学校生活.阅读理解A(2020河北联考)Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha. Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited

63、 to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents.The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would

64、 grow up learning to “speak” American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbou

65、rs big living room. They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. They wanted thirstily to communicate wi

66、th the little girl. Finally, the time had come to show Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had done. The family found themselves deeply moved by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences shed ever felt. A present for Samantha

67、 would have made her grateful, and this was so much more. Now after neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greet threeyearold Samantha with sign language. At every turn, in the street, the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居们帮助一位天生就聋的小女孩学手语的故

68、事。1Which of the following can best describe the neighbourhood?AGenerous.BTolerant.CWarm. DPrejudiced.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They found themselves .parents.”可知，这个街区的居民对格伦达和拉斐尔萨维茨一家的欢迎。最后两段“The neighbours wanted .for the family .”叙述了邻居为了让萨曼莎一家生活更容易些，做了许多事，如大家为她秘密学手语等，这一切都是那么的温暖人心。故选C。2What was the neighbo

69、urs decision for helping the Savitz?ACollecting money online.BLearning the sign language.CCompanying Samantha all the time.DTeaching Samantha a second language.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All the neighbourhood . living room. ”可知，邻居们通过学习手语来帮助萨维茨。故选B。3What did the neighbours think of Samantha?AShe forced her p

70、arents to struggle hard.BShe set up an example for other children.CShe caused the situation of her familys poverty.DShe was an affectional bond of the neighbourhood.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They believed people . get together.” 可知，由于萨曼莎聋了，邻居想为他们一家减轻负担，为了将来和她交流，开始聚在一起学手语。所以说是因为萨曼莎邻居们才聚在一起，这样萨曼莎就成为邻居们增进情感

71、的纽带。故选D。4What can be the best title for the text?ANeighborhood Welcomes A Newborn Baby With Sign LanguageBNeighborhood Takes A Newborn Deaf Baby As Sign Language TeacherCNeighborhood Learns Sign Language To Communicate With New FamilyDNeighborhood Learns Sign Language To Comfort Unfortunate New Pare

72、nts解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，学会手语与小萨曼莎交流在文章中反复出现，那么本文最佳的题目应为“邻居学习手语与新家庭交流”。故选C。B(2020六安模拟)Its a rainy spring morning in May, but a steady flow of people from various age groups and cultural backgrounds could already be seen going in and out of the Ioe Fortes Branch of the Vancouver Public Library on Denman

73、Street. One such regular of this branch is Richard Bisson, who lives just across the street. Convenience is a key for the retired court interpreter, as well as access to a wide variety of books in English, French and German.Still, other community engagement plans involve programs aimed at getting yo

74、uth to read more and use the library. At the Renfrew Branch, which is close to residential areas and surrounded by a beautiful park, the library partnered with the Renfrew Community Centre to design a camp for teens last year. This year, theyre focusing on elementary kids, with similar programs such

75、 as the summer reading club.Susan Everall, Neighbourhood Services Manager for the Vancouver Public Library, believes that libraries are social, educational and recreational places, where everybody has access.“A lot of people come in with their laptops, and they spend hours in the library and its not

76、 necessarily because they dont have Internet access at home. Sometimes its just due to the social feeling，” Everall says.When it comes to smaller community branches, Everall suggests that some people prefer the smaller space, where they dont feel overwhelmed.And just like going to your neighbourhood

77、 grocery store, Everall believes that community libraries also provide a sense of familiarity, where friends and neighbours can bump into each other.For a regular like Bisson, the library is a place that keeps us informed because reading shapes our ideas, our culture and our way of thinking. Althoug

78、h he doesnt participate in library events, he thinks that the Ioe Fortes Branch serves the community well, and hes happy if it provides events for the community.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ioe Fortes社区图书馆的作用以及社区图书馆和普通图书馆的不同之处，说明社区图书馆受到人们欢迎的原因。5From Paragraph 2 we can know the programs this year is _.Afounded

79、 by Richard BissonBsurrounded by residential buildingsCdesigning summer activities for primary childrenDplanning summer camps with the Renfrew Community Centre解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，这些项目今年正在策划针对小学生的活动，如暑期阅读俱乐部。从第二段我们可以知道今年的项目是为小学生设计夏季活动。故选C项。6According to Everall, why do many people take their lapt

80、ops to libraries?ABecause they want to be around people.BBecause they want to save some money.CBecause they dont want to lose their laptops.DBecause none of them have Internet access at home.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“its not necessarily .feeling”可知，很多人带笔记本电脑进图书馆并不一定是因为家里不能上网，有时候是因为在图书馆有社会感觉，感觉自己置身于社会中。所以Ev

81、erall说，许多人带着笔记本电脑去图书馆可能是因为他们想要和人们打交道。故选A项。7The Ioe Fortes Branch is different from common public libraries in that _.Ait was set up for youth living nearby Bit often organizes reading activitiesCit makes people feel overwhelmedDit creates a family atmosphere解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段可知，社区图书馆营造了一种熟悉的氛围，因为在这里能碰

82、见朋友和街坊邻居，这是社区图书馆与普通公共图书馆的不同之处。所以Ioe Fortes分馆不同于一般的公共图书馆，它创造了一种家庭氛围。故选D项。8Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce community libraries and their advantages.BTo make the Ioe Fortes Branch known to more people.CTo encourage people to visit libraries in their free time.DTo show di

83、fferences between public and community libraries.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章第14段以温哥华公共图书馆的Ioe Fortes分馆为例， 说明社区图书馆的作用，第5、6段说明社区图书馆和普通图书馆的不同之处。由此判断出作者写本文的目的是向人们介绍社区图书馆及其优势。故选A项。.阅读七选五Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The maj

84、ority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. _1_They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is jus

85、t as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. _2_ Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he o

86、r she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, you can even go deeper to hourly goals._3_When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, youll be happy to realize how

87、fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. _4_ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward._5_ If youre lost your inspi

88、ration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.AInspiration comes from inside.BInspiration also comes from your success.CBut they give up along the way gradually.DAnd there they are standing in front of you.EEveryone needs inspiration to succeed in life.FB

89、ut they always keep their experiences a secret.GHaving a sense of direction will keep you inspired.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。1选C根据空格前后句可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故选C项。2选A根据空后一句可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项A承接下文。故选A项。3选G根据空前一句可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。G项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故选G项。4选D根据空前一句可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。5选E根据下文可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，E项承接下文。故选E项。21