2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修6 MODULE 6 WAR AND PEACE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 6 War and Peace一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1invade v. 入侵，侵略2beach n. 海滩3troop n. 部队；士兵4commander n. 指挥官5heroism n. 英雄主义，英雄气概6memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆7grave n. 墓，墓穴8weary v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦9station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地10chain n. 链条，铁链(二)背重点单词写对才行1drown v. 淹死，使溺死2last v. 持续3wound v. 使受伤4eventually

2、 adv. 最后，最终5overlook v. 俯视，往下看6condemn v. 责难；谴责7rescue v. 营救，拯救8backpack n. 背包9afterwards adv. 后来10drop v. 仍下，投下11bomb n. 炸弹12view n. 观点13campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动14sacrifice n. 牺牲15yell v. 大叫，呼喊16sharpener n. 磨器，磨具17unload v. 卸下18encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励19strategy n. 策略，战略20quote v. 引用，引述21disagreement n. 争论

3、，矛盾，意见不合22despite prep. 不管，不顾(三)背拓展单词用准才行1abandon v放弃，抛弃，遗弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的abandonment n. 抛弃；放纵2operate v操作；动手术operation n行动；手术 3survive v幸存下来，幸免于难survivor n幸存者survival n幸存4occupy v占领，占据occupation n占领；职业occupied adj.被占领的，忙于5deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度6shock v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊shocked adj.(

4、感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的7nation n国家nationality n国籍national adj.国家的，全国的8courage n勇气，胆量encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞discourage vt.使泄气9mess n混乱的局面messy adj.混乱的；棘手的10worth adj.值钱；值得的worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的worthy adj.值得(或应得)的语境活用1I came across an abandoned puppy in the wild, and I deter

5、mined to find out who abandoned the dog.(abandon)2I underwent an operation on my back when I was a boy, and the doctors operated on me very carefully.(operate)3We need food and water for survival,_so it is tough to survive in the desert. (survive)4Coal mining has always been a dangerous occupation,_

6、and many coal mines were occupied by some landlords in the past. (occupy)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1occupy v占领；占据；担任背词条用法(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于，忙于(2)be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于，忙于背写作佳句It is mainly because at that time I will occupy myself in taking care of my little

7、 sister. It is mainly because at that time I will be occupied in taking care of my little sister. 这主要是因为那时我会忙于照顾我的小妹妹。Please state your name and occupation below when you are filling the application form. 当你填这个申请表的时候，请在下面注明你的姓名和职业。2despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管续表背词条用法(1)in spite ofdespite尽管despite/in spite

8、of the fact that从句despite/in spite ofn. 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不管，不理会，不顾背写作佳句Whats more, in spite of/despite having taken so many tests, I still feel a little bit nervous. 更重要的是，尽管参加过许多考试，我仍然感到有点紧张。Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success, I will never give up and go all out for

9、 my dream university.无论我在成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我梦想中的大学而全力以赴。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1declare_war_on 向宣战2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4be_situated_on/at 位于，坐落于5be_involved_in 被卷入，陷入6to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7draw_attention_to 引起对的注意8take_part_in 参加9be_annoyed_with 被惹恼1

10、0at_one_point 一度；在某一时刻重点短语拓展用活to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是背相关短语(1)in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地(2)be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶背写作佳句To my astonishment, she remembered my name. 令我惊讶的是，她记得我的名字。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 我们惊讶地发现寺庙仍

11、然保持着原来的状态。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. (before 引导时间状语从句，“还没来得及就”)这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。佳句The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. 这对年轻夫

12、妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。佳句(2020浙江高考写作)How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。2The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.(形容词短语作状语)死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。佳句(2018北京高考书面表达)In memory of this meaningful activity, all of us took photos, satisfied and

13、happy. 为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，满意又开心。佳句For a certain period, old or young, they all like these cartoon pictures in this region. 有那么一段时间，这个地方的人，无论年龄大小，都很喜欢这些卡通画。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。2Only when the system ha

14、s been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。3Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点新闻报道(二)题目要求假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题演讲活动，请你给校英语报写一则报道

15、。要点如下：1活动时间及地点；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Last Thursday, all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the school hall at 3 pm to enjoy a special activity an English speech contest with the theme of “Telling Chinese Stories Well in English”The activity had three parts. F

16、irst, every contestant delivered his or her own speech and then each of them was asked to make a speech on the basis of the given questions by the judges. The last part was giving marks according to the performances of contestants and presenting awards to winners.This contest gave us a good opportun

17、ity to practice speaking English in public. More importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to spread the splendid Chinese culture to the world.学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：with the theme of, deliver, present awards, responsibility等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：动名词短语作表语giving marks .and presenting awards to w

18、inners；it作形式主语it is our responsibility to spread .等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学过渡衔接文章中first, and then, the last part, more importantly等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。3防微点失分考生容易把“Last Thursday, all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the .”中的谓语动词gathered错用为gather，或把“The last part was giving m

19、arks .and presenting awards to winners.”中的presenting误用成present，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1From a users point of view (观点), there is no reason for disks to exist.2To be honest, November 30 was for me a crowded and memorable (值得纪念的) day.3“We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile (值得的)

20、because we got the right answer.”4.If you want to know what happened afterwards (后来，然后), read the next chapter.5After the age of about thirty they abandon (放弃) individual ambition and favor a peaceful life.6.He did not hesitate for a minute to save the drowning (溺水的) child, so he deserved the award.

21、根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1 After our last session, he started the war which is really a wonder.最后的；上一次2.The teenage boys used to keep company with a lonely old woman.陪伴3Its only a small disagreement, and lets not make an issue of it.分歧，争论，意见不同4(2018天津高考) Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your s

22、moke detector.操作5.(2018北京高考)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.下降6.(熟词生义)Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. 装备.单句语法填空1In the match, all my classmates e

23、ncouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. (courage)2China is a developing country with 56 nations and its national flag is fivestar red flag. China doesnt allow its citizens to have a double nationality. (nation)3Nim had forgotten the eventual outcome but

24、 she eventually managed to find the proper solution. (eventual)4To deepen you understanding of our Chinese culture, we arrange some related cultural activities in depth,_which, Im sure, will appeal to you deeply.(deep)5The shocking news gave us rather a shock,_but we tried to keep not that shocked.

25、(shock)6Dont mess the files around, Ive just put them in order for I dislike a messy office. (mess)7You can have a rest after you unload the car which was loaded with many kinds of material badly needed by the mass. (load)名师点拨“一站清”(1)afterwards作副词讲，表示“然后，后来”。同义词有：then，next, later。(2)drown可作及物动词，也可作不

26、及物动词，表示“淹没，淹死，溺死”。drowning表示“溺水的”；drowned表示“淹死的”。(3)company除了表示“公司”之外，还可以表示“伙伴”，其动词为accompany(陪伴)，其同义词为companion(同伴，朋友)。(4)drop可作名词，表示“滴，一点点，下跌”，还可以作动词，表示“下降”，过去式与过去分词为“dropped/dropt, dropped/dropt”。(5)arm可以作名词，表示“手臂，武器”，也可以作动词，表示“武装，备战”，其过去分词为armed，表示“武装的，有扶手的”。重点练深化高频考点1occupy明其义 v占领；占据；担任通其用(1)单句

27、语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.Later, I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy). Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.(2)句型转换Occup

28、ied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupying_herself_in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(3)补全句子Helen was_fully_occupied_with business matters, so we d

29、idnt want to bother her.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。解其困occupy的基本意思是指“占用时间、空间、地点等”，也可引申为“占据某个职位或发挥某种作用”。2despite明其义 prep.不管，不顾；尽管通其用补全句子He managed to finish the work on time despite_his_lack_of_experience.虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了这项工作。Despite_the_power_cuts,_the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院继续照

30、常运作。In_spite_of_many_defeats,_they still had plenty of fight left in them. 他们尽管多次失败，但仍然斗志昂扬。解其困despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。although，though，while，but都是连词，后跟句子。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空declare war on， make a breakthrough， pick up， be situated at， get inv

31、olved in， to ones astonishment， draw attention to， take part in， be annoyed with， at one point1In that way Ill be able to pick_up some theoretical knowledge too.2.I didnt mean to get you so much involved_in the matter, dear.3His mother was_annoyed_with him for being so rude to their neighbors.4.In f

32、ormer times, kings of small states used to declare occasional war_on their neighbours.5This article will draw_attention_to farmers and agriculture.6And I think that no one can win or no one can make_a_breakthrough doing this.7To_his_astonishment,_the bees began to perform a dance on the surface of t

33、he honey comb.8At_one_point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed. 9Although everyday life is busy, we should take_part_in the physical exercises and build up our strength.10.If you are_situated_at a great distance from the enemy, and the strength of the two armies is equal, i

34、t is not easy to control a battle.名师点拨“一站清”(1)be involved in表示“包括在中，被卷入中，涉及”，相当于be concerned in/with。(2)declare war on表示“向宣战”，其后的介词on也可以换成with, against。(3)be situated at/on强调“坐落于”； be situated in强调“处在”。同义词有：be located in “坐落于，位于”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1pick up VS pick out 比较Next you can pick_out the food you li

35、ke and put them on your tray. It is very difficult for a shortsighted man to pick_up a needle from the ground.辨清pick up表示“捡起，拾起”，pick out表示“挑出，辨别出”。2take part in VS play a part in VS take apart比较She plays an active part_in local politics. Its easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it togeth

36、er again. I want to know whether you are going to take_part_in the first experiment.辨清(1)take part in参加，参与(2)play a part in 在中扮演角色/起作用(3)take apart 拆开句式的验收盘点before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”通其用1补全句子John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。If you miss this chance

37、, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。2翻译句子将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。It_was_nearly_a_day_before_he_realized_his_mistakes_and_said_sorry_to_his_friend,_Peter.解其困before 常用句式用法归纳：(1)It wont be long before .“用不了多久就”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasnt long before .“没过多久就”(bef

38、ore从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be一段时间before .“要过若干时间之后才”(before从句用一般现在时)(4)It was一段时间before . “过了若干时间才”(before从句用一般过去时)学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017浙江6月高考完形填空对接课标主题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _36_ place for all who loved book

39、s and liked to share knowledge. They _37_ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was _38_ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _39_ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, _40_ a book on the history of

40、 Iraq that is seven hundred years old.2She had asked the government for _41_ to move the books to a _42_ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. _43_， she brought books home every night, _44_ her car late after work. Her friends came to _45_ her when the war broke out. Anis

41、 who owned a restaurant _46_ to hide some books. All through the _47_， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, _48_ them over the sevenfoot wall and _49_ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war _50_. Then nine days later, a fire burned the _51_ to

42、the ground.3One day, the bombing stopped and the _52_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be _53_ again while the city was _54_. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the wa

43、r to end and _55_ peace and a new library.析微点厚积语言基础微积累used to两种用法：used to do过去常常做get/be used to doing 习惯做微技法根据上下文语境解题：文中第36题可以根据下文for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge得出正确选项。微技法根据上下文语义关系解题：文中第40题可以根据上下文语义来解题，根据上文“The books are in every language new books, ancient books”以及下文“a book on

44、the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”可知，上下文之间表示递进，由此可得出正确选项。微技法根据同词复现解题：文中第49题可以根据下文中出现的hidden得出正确选项。 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做36A.meetingBworkingCpersonal Dreligious解析：选A根据下文可知，爱书人士经常到Alia的图书馆看书、分享知识，对于这些人来说，该图书馆是一个聚会处，故选meeting。37A.raised BhandledCreported Ddiscussed解析：选D结合语境

45、可知，他们在这里讨论全世界各种各样的事情，故选discussed，表示“讨论，议论”。38A.worried BangryCdoubtful Dcurious解析：选A根据上文提到的战争即将来临，以及下文提到的Alia和身边的人保护图书馆书籍的内容可知，此处指Alia很担心书籍在战火中被毁掉，故选worried。39A.practical BpreciousCreliable Dexpensive解析：选B根据语境及下文的“mountains of gold”可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选precious，表示“珍贵的”。40A.then BstillCeven Drather解

46、析：选C空处上下文在语义上表示递进，指甚至(even)还有700年前的有关伊拉克历史的书籍。41A.permission BconfirmationCexplanation Dinformation解析：选A根据语境可知，她希望得到政府允许把书搬到安全的(safe)地方，但他们拒绝了。ask sb.for permission表示“请求某人的许可”，符合语境。42A.large BpublicCdistant Dsafe解析：选D参见上题解析。43A.Fortunately BSurprisinglyCSeriously DSecretly解析：选D根据语境可知，每晚很晚下班后，Alia偷偷地

47、把书带回家。secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”，符合语境。44A.starting BparkingCfilling Dtesting解析：选C根据上下文语境及空后的“her car”可知，Alia把书装到她的汽车里运回家。fill表示“装满”。45A.stop BhelpCwarn Drescue解析：选B根据下文的内容可知，战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助(help)她。46A.intended BpretendedChappened Dagreed解析：选D根据下文可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在自己的餐馆里，agree to do . 表示“同意做”。47A.war BnightCbui

48、lding Dway解析：选B根据语境可知，他们整晚都在从图书馆里搬书，这也照应了上文中的“every night”。48A.put BopenedCpassed Dthrew解析：选C根据上下文可知，他们要把书递过7英尺的高墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里。pass表示“传递”。49A.hid BexchangedCburnt Ddistributed解析：选A参见上题解析。hide表示“隐藏”。下文的hidden亦是提示。50A.approached BeruptedCcontinued Dended解析：选C根据语境及上文中的“the war broke out”可知，战争还在继续(continu

49、ed)。51A.restaurant BlibraryCcity Dwall解析：选B根据语境及下文中的“a new library”可知，图书馆被全部焚毁了，故选library。52A.neighbours BsoldiersCfriends Dcustomers解析：选B一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们也离开了，所以选soldiers。53A.sold BreadCsaved Dmoved解析：选D根据下文可知，Alia知道，尽管城市是安静的，如果要想这些书安全，他们必须把这些书再转移(moved)出去。54A.occupied BbombedCquiet Dbusy解析：选C参见上题解析。qui

50、et表示“安静的”。55A.dreamed of Bbelieved inCcared about Dlooked for解析：选A根据语境可知，Alia等待着战争的结束，梦想着(拥有)和平和一个新图书馆。dream of表示“梦想，期盼”。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质1逻辑性思维文中第48题主要考查考生的逻辑性思维。解答本题时，单纯根据句意“把书从七英尺高的墙上_过去”，学生容易选“threw”。根据第一段可知，Alia非常珍爱她的书，因此，不可能是“扔”过墙去。错选此题主要是由逻辑性思维不强。2系统性思维文中第53题主要考查考生的系统性思维。解答本题，只考虑本段中提到的“boo

51、ks”和“safe”，学生易误选C项saved。此题还需要综合考虑文章的中心思想“努力保护书籍”并结合第一段中出现的move一词，才能最后确定答案。文章正是通过故事中的主人公两次“转移”保护书籍来宣扬主人公的伟大的奉献精神这一主题的。因此，学生答题时具备系统性思维尤为重要。二、聚焦核心价值本文通过一名伊拉克图书管理员在战争中努力保护并转移图书的故事，告诉我们，爱国不是高喊空洞口号，而是一种不忘使命的担当和敢于牺牲的奉献精神。爱国主义是中华民族的民族心、民族魂。青少年学生要切实肩负起时代赋予的使命，为祖国的发展繁荣、为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献青春、智慧和力量。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填

52、空1The building was completely destroyed (destroy) in the big fire.2She kept her feelings hidden (hide) deep in her heart.3They has attempted to find a peaceful (peace) solution to the conflict.4The bombing (bomb) has made roads and railways unusable.5He is writing a historical (history) novel about

53、nineteenthcentury France.补全句子1When the war broke_out (爆发), they had to leave their homeland.2We used_to (过去常常) go sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.3The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all_over_the_world (遍及全世界).分析长难句1When the war was near, Alia was worried that t

54、he fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干是Alia was worried。其中when在句中引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the_books。句意翻译当战争即将来临时，她担心战火会烧掉图书，这些书对她来说比金山还要珍贵。2Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved aga

55、in while the city was quiet.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Alia；谓语动词是knew。其中that引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语；if引导条件状语从句；while引导时间状语从句。句意翻译Alia知道，如果想要保证这些书的安全，就得趁着城市平静的时候再次转移它们。.语法填空Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used 1.to_be (be) a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.When the

56、war was near，Alia was 2.worried (worry) that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are 3.more_precious (precious) to her than mountains of gold.She had asked the government for 4.permission (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands

57、.5.Secretly (secret), she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.Anis 6.who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.All through the night Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 7.passe

58、d (pass) them over the sevenfoot wall and hid them in the restaurant.The books stayed 8.hidden (hide) as the war continued.Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew 9.that if the books were

59、to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet.Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and 10.a new library.主题语境写作市图书馆发生了火灾，消防人员和市民们积极配合，一起行动，保护了宝贵的图书。请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：The city library with a large selection books was on fire yesterday.O

60、n getting the news, the firefighters rushed to the scene immediately, and at the same time, some warmhearted citizens also came to the rescue.They packed the valuable books which had been saved from the fire and put them on a truck.Luckily, the fire was put out quickly, and most of the books were no

61、t destroyed.After the rescue, the government urged that all the citizens should learn from those who were devoted to saving the books and the library should pay more attention to the safety of the books.课下主题训练重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源.阅读理解AFor many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their s

62、trong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here, you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018, marks a special anniversary

63、 of the launching of the reform and openingup policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained (维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are sti

64、ll unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes, this should be attributed (归于) largely to the cultural, economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous (繁

65、荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and openingup policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of

66、 law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial (司法的) departments, the general public also contributes much to social governance. The

67、development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an everincreasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. R

68、ather, it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。实行改革开放政策以来，中国经济飞速发展，社会安定，人民安居乐业。本文介绍了中国社会处于稳定状态的几个因素。1The main idea of the passage is that _ .AChina has ac

69、hieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to settle social problemsCthe police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China解析：选D主旨大意

70、题。本文第一、二段引出中国社会稳定和安全这一话题，接下来作者解释了其原因，故答案为D项。2When was the reform and openingup policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988. DIn 2008.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This year, 2018, marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and openingup policy, which took place two score years ago in C

71、hina.”可知答案为B项。3Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.BGovernment departments play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DF

72、our basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“只有当人们过上富裕的生活时，社会才会稳定、有序。”可知答案为C项。4What is the tone of the text?ANegative. BPositive.CHumorous. DDoubtful.解析：选B观点态度题。通过阅读本文可推知，本文作者对中国的发展现状持积极乐观的(positive)态度，故答案为B项。BThe latest Global Hunger Index

73、report estimates two billion people worldwide suffer from hidden hunger. People who suffer from hidden hunger have enough to eat, but the quality of their food is low. The report warns that food quality is just as important as quantity.The report lists the countries by the percentage of the populati

74、on who cant have adequate intake of nutrition, children younger than five years old who weigh less than they should and the death rate of newborn babies. It says 10 of the 14 countries with the worst scores are located south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. More than 60 percent of people there are un

75、dernourished. The percentage has doubled in the past ten years and the expected life of people there has fallen by ten years since 1990. People suffer from food insecurity and high unemployment because of climate change and lack of rain in particular.But the news was not all bad.The report says the

76、number of children under age five who die in subSaharan Africa has dropped since 2000, probably because of a decrease in malaria (疟疾) rate. Vietnams score has dropped more than 75 percent since 1990. The number of underweight children in Vietnam has dropped sharply, and the number of children under

77、five who die has been cut in half.Eating lowquality food can hurt people as much as not getting enough food. Hidden hunger is very different from the socalled visible hunger. It means lack of micronutrient (微量元素) or vitamins in a persons diet, which can cause longterm and great damage to their menta

78、l and physical health. And this is particularly severe for children. This kind of hunger can also weaken the immune system. It can also affect a persons mind and even cause deaths.The Global Hunger Index reports hidden hunger is happening even as levels of hunger in many developing countries decreas

79、e. People can be overweight but still suffer from hidden hunger. To keep fit, they should have a balanced diet and eat a variety of fruits and vegetables. Its high time that countries all over the world should work together to bring an end to hidden hunger.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据最新的全球饥饿指数报告，全世界有二十亿人患有隐性饥饿。

80、文章分析了其产生的原因、危害及消除措施。5What can we learn from Paragraph 1?ATwo billion people die of hidden hunger every year.BHidden hunger is the most serious food problem worldwide.CPeople who eat poorquality food can develop hidden hunger.DPeople who suffer from hidden hunger usually have little food to eat. 解析：选

81、C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，患有隐性饥饿的人有足够的食物吃，但他们的食物质量很差。6What does the underlined word “undernourished” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWeak and unhealthy.BStrong and energetic.CStarving. DIn danger.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境可知，全球饥饿指数报告列出的14个国家中有10个位于非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南，在那里60 %以上的人营养不良。而本段开头提到“who cant have adequate intake of nutritio

82、n”，根据这两处信息可判断答案。7What mainly causes hidden hunger for the people in Africa?AThe food they eat is polluted.BThey cant find wellpaid jobs.CThey often suffer from malaria.DThe weather has a bad effect on them.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的这10个国家的人们遭遇食物短缺和高失业率，是由于气候变化尤其是雨水匮乏这样的天气因素造成的，进而引发隐性饥饿。8What

83、 can we infer from the text?AFat people will not suffer from hidden hunger.BIts necessary for people to eat different types of food.CHidden hunger will disappear as levels of hunger fall.DIt is impossible to get rid of hidden hunger in the whole world.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，人们应该吃各种不同的食物来汲取各类营养，这样才能

84、消除隐性饥饿。.阅读七选五Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. _1_ Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more and that it would result in divorc

85、e._2_ They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at all like whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may le

86、ad to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly._3_As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they dont really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if y

87、our parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. _4_If your parents fight really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. _5_ They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a

88、friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.ATry to find a good way to solve it.BParents might fight over small things.CYou should never argue with your parents.DBut whats going on when your parents fight with each other?EIn fact, it is normal for parents

89、to disagree and argue from time to time.FIf this happens, try talking to your parents about their behavior.GParents may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its usual way.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。家庭出现争端是普遍的。本文介绍了家庭出现矛盾的原因并向读者介绍了作为孩子应该如何对待家庭争端。1选D根据空前一句可知，也许你由于个人琐事经常与家长产生争端。根据空后一句可知，当父母争执时，大多数青少年

90、一定会感到遗憾甚至害怕。由此可判断本句应为过渡句，从孩子与家长的争端这一话题转移到家长之间产生争端这一话题，由此可知答案为D项。2选E根据下文内容可推知：父母之间意见不同，不断争执是正常现象。故答案为E项。3选G空前一句中的“these arguments are often over quickly”与G项中“and the family gets back into its usual way”相对应，故答案为G项。4选A本句与空前一句均为作者的建议。空前一句作者告诉读者当父母打起来的时候不要做某事(不要过于担心)，本句作者应该告诉读者做什么，即应该想一个好办法来解决它，故答案为A项。5选

91、F根据空后一句：“他们甚至没有意识到他们的争吵对你的影响，如果你不告诉他们。”可知F项与此句语义顺承，故答案为F项。.短文改错Dear friends，Good morning! Today I want to talk on you about public morals. Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. Which is often the case, people tend to talk loudly in public places, annoyed others around. Litte

92、ring rubbish can be seeing everywhere. In an addition, its common the young sit on the bus while the elderly stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as student, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form well habits. Meanwhile, it was necessary for the government and public organizations to encourage people to behave proper.Thats all. Thanks for your attention!答案：第二句：onwith/to第四句：WhichAs; annoyedannoying第五句：seeingseen第六句：去掉an; common后加that第八句：studentstudents; wellgood第九句：wasis; properproperly24