2020人教版高中英语课堂同步必修2学案 UNIT 2　THE OLYMPIC GAMES WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with wellequipped facilities is located behind the library.2Nothing is more important than doing sports.Its time to take action to keep away from TV and computer screens.3Having realized the importance of sports, most of us have taken effectiv

2、e steps to exercise regularly, thus bringing us some positive changes.1.随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are now able to be held.2随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing basketball but also my bo

3、dy is becoming stronger and stronger.单词拼写应用核心单词1.homeland n祖国；本国2replace vt.取代；替换；代替3charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管4physical adj.物理的；身体的5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货6deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7fine vt.罚款8medal n奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9host vt.做东；主办；招待n主人10ancient adj.古代的；古老的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Im short of money, and cant a

4、fford a new car to_replace (replace) my old one.2China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Games.3We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.4Charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was

5、 in low spirits.5If youre driving at the speed of more than 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).拓展单词1.regular adj.规则的； 定期的； 常规的 regulation n规则； 规章制度2compete vi.比赛； 竞争 competition n竞争； 比赛 competitive adj.竞争的； 有竞争力的competitor n

6、竞争者3admit vt.&vi.容许； 承认； 接纳 admission n准入； 入场费； 承认4responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任； 职责5volunteer n志愿者； 志愿兵 adj.志愿的； 义务的 vt.&vi.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的； 志愿的6advertise vt.&vi.做广告； 登广告 advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商7pain n疼痛； 痛苦 painful adj.疼痛的； 痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的； 轻松的8hope v&n.希望 hopeless adj

7、.没有希望的；绝望的 hopeful adj.充满希望的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals

8、 in the competition(compete)3Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with their advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)5She is i

9、n a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope)阅读单词1.motto n座右铭；格言；警句2similarity n相像性；相似点3basis n基础；根据4athlete n运动员；运动选手5.nowadays adv.现今；现在6stadium n(露天大型)体育场7slave n奴隶8swift adj.快的；迅速的9.poster n海报；招贴10mascot n吉祥物11magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的12glory n光荣；荣誉1(2018全国卷

10、)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲2(全国卷)“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.常客短语多维应用高频短语1.take part in参加；参与2as well也；又；还3play a role in在中起作用

11、4as a matter of fact事实上 5in charge主管；看管；负责6stand for代表；象征；表示7pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某人语境运用(填入一个适当的词)A large number of students took part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in as well.The sports meeting was a great success.As a matter of fact，headteachers and monitors who were in cha

12、rge of the activity played an important role in making it a success.8.take the place of代替9apart from除了10make a bargain with 与达成协议11reach the standard达到标准12on purpose故意地；蓄意地13work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体14one after another陆续地；一个接一个地语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In order to reach the required standard I take an active part in

13、 the English corner and some other afterclass activities apart from English classes，from which I benefit a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to work out at the gym after school every day.As a result of my excellent performance，I was elected monitor of our class to take the place of Li Hua.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿

14、写应用1.“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If you dont attend the meeting, nor/neither will I.2.not only.but (also).不仅而且Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.(

15、广东卷)锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。Taking exercise not only helps to build up our health，but also helps us learn more effectively in turn.3.as much不可数名词as.表示同级比较Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that

16、teaching is as much an art as it is a science.4.the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)越就越This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possibly he/she will win.pete vt.比

17、赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛compete with/against.for为争取而与竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.a

18、.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.b(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(compete)cNobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.链接写作完成句子(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。We can compete

19、with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests.2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了) 某事admit sb./sth.to beadj./n.承认是(2)admit sb.into/to.允许某人进入/加入 (3)admission n准许进入； 入场费； 承认admit all his mistakes承认了他的全部错误admit his guilt认罪基础练习单句语法填空She apologised t

20、o me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.(四川卷)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.(2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had retu

21、rned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadnt.链接写作同义句改写With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit her mistake.With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit making a mistakeWith so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit that she had made a mistake名师点津双写辅音字母的过去

22、式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferring3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处(1)replace.with/by.用替换；以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place

23、代替replace the magazines after reading杂志阅读后放回原处基础练习单句语法填空(安徽卷)It is now easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.链接写作一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 It would be

24、difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to replace/to take the place of the present manager.4.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管(1)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人(2)charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取的费用(3)free of chargefor free 免费in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾in the c

25、harge of(in ones charge)由某人负责；由某人管理take charge of掌管；负责；看管the person in charge负责人service charge服务费an admission charge of $55五十五美元的入场费criminal charges刑事指控基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge(charge)b(2017江苏卷)Far from

26、 charging (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.a.(安徽卷)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.bThe man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.链接写作完成句子在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。Your order will be

27、 delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。aThe programme cant be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.bHe cant be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.名师点津charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.of sth.。5.deserve vt

28、.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累那么久，该休息一下了deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in s

29、ociety and therefore deserves (deserve )our due respect.a.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected (respect)bMaria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.链接写作一句多译由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前形势

30、值得注意。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attentionWith many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves paying attention to/to be paid attention to名师点津deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。6.take par

31、t in参加；参与(1)take an active part in.积极参加(2)play a part in.在中起作用(3)play the part of.扮演的角色基础练习单句语法填空a(2019北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.bBesides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight.链接写作用下列词汇的适当形式完成下面的小片段(take part in/attend/join/join in)Many fr

32、iends came to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me，and soon others joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.We would get up early to attend school the next morning，so we had to end the party.名师点津take part in指参与群众性活动、 会议等并在其中起作用；join指加入某个组织并成为其中

33、一员(become a member of)；join(sb.) in指参与某项活动， 口语中常与take part in 通用；attend是正式用语， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 典礼，听报告、 讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。7.stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出(2)cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事基础练习写出下列句中stand for的含义(全国卷)Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表

34、；象征He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.忍受；容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张；拥护链接写作完成句子(湖北卷)这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.他是有强烈

35、自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand being laughed at in public.8.as well也；又；还(常放在句尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give)a warm welcome w

36、hen returning to the village last week.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) This training program can give you a lift at work，and increase your income by 40%.(四川卷改编)(高级表达) This training program can give you a lift at work，as well as increase your income by 40%.(高级表达)Not only can this training program increase your i

37、ncome by 40% but also give you a lift at work. (not only.but also.及倒装结构)名师点津当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。9.教材佳句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句法句式句中“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”为倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(1)neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表

38、示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)so it is with.或it is the same with.，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。(4)“主语doso”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某人/物那样做了”。金句推送Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。基础练习单句语法填空a.(江苏卷)My room gets very cold a

39、t night.So does mine.b(湖北卷)Father, you promised!Well, so I didBut it was you who didnt keep your word first.He doesnt know Louis address.Neither/Nor do I.链接写作句式转换 Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so can his brotherIf you dont attend the meeting, I wont, ei

40、ther.If you dont attend the meeting, neither will IThey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us10.教材佳句This is important because the more you speak English，the better

41、 your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。句法句式句中the more .the better .意为“越多就越好”。(1)the比较级，the比较级越，就越(2)比较级and比较级越来越金句推送The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another.我们拥有的朋友越多， 我们相互学到的东西就越多。基础练习单句语法填空a.(上海卷)The more stress you are under, the better (good) your performance

42、will be.bThe more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make(make)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.(高级表达)The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English,

43、 the more fluent it will become.(the more.the more.)名师点津“the比较级., the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.2As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a

44、 person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in 2020.4It is universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.5The basketball coach, as well as his team,

45、 was interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.7(陕西卷)Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction

46、 project.8Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.9If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither will I.10Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.维度3查缺补漏11(2018浙江6月卷) I am very happ

47、y to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers，so I am asking for this job.12Therefore，lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.13(2018全国卷)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular)，or youre doing it now，then listen up!

48、14It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but gave us relaxation from our studies.15When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P910教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the sim

49、ilarities and 1.differences (difference) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour 3.to compete (compete)The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.as prizes.The modern Olympics 5.started (start) in

50、 1896.From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer 6.and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7.to be admitted (admit) to the Games.There are over 250 sports.8

51、.To host(host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the Games.The winners of the first three places 9.are awarded (award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10.Swifter (swift),

52、Higher and Stronger.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。This means any country can take part in the Olympic Games只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standa

53、rd for their event will be admitted as competitors所有的运动员都明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。(the比较级，the比较级)All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become.志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。The volunteers offer help for the Olympic Games.他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。They are becoming more and more popular as well他们做了

54、许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.2升级平淡句(1)将句升级为定语从句The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games(2)将句升级为定语从句The volunte

55、ers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，besides)The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. However, only athletes who have reached t

56、he agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. Besides, the volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.