2020人教版高中英语课堂同步选修8学案 UNIT 4　PYGMALION WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.The literature book always reflects a countrys history，so the students can know about the countrys culture in the certain time.2The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.3There are many famous poets that well never forget around the world.1.就我而言，我们

2、可以从看电影中得到一些好处。As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies.2通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。By watching some movies which are closely relative/connected to our lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.单词拼写应用核心单词1.betray vt

3、.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起3properly adv.适当地；恰当地4handful n一把；少量5overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会6shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的7condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8._disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Socrates was_condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.2Some people believe

4、 that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (proper)3(天津卷)The house was small and charming，overlooking (overlook) a quiet lake.4The writers writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.5She felt betrayed(betray) when she

5、 found out the truth about him.拓展单词1.adapt v(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应(性)；改编本 2disgust vt.使反感disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的_disgusted adj.反感的3hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇4comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5mistake n& v错误；误会mistake

6、n adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 6amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n惊讶；惊愕 amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的7fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地8effect n效果；影响effective adj.有效的 9horror n恐怖horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom is often fortunateLast year he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunate

7、ly,_he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)2Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake(mistake) 3Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation(hesitate)4Three of his nov

8、els have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)5Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)阅读单词1.classic adj.经典的；第一流的n经典著作2whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n口哨声；汽笛声3shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的4troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人

9、心烦的5outcome n结果；效果6. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7. fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的8brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n上级；长官11sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 12.status n身份；地位；职位13plot n情节；阴谋14authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的15antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n文物；古董；古玩 16c

10、lassify vt.把分类；把归类17alphabet n字母表18compromise n& vi.妥协；折衷1He was whiteheaded like a snowcovered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect.衰老2It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行为)不公正的；卑鄙的短语多维应用高频短语1.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2deal with处理；应付3in terms of.就来说

11、；从角度4in need of需要5in amazement震惊；惊讶6generally speaking一般来说语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In your daily life，do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally speaking，it is called hidden love.In terms of the senior students，the boys cant easily deal with the relation with girls，so some boys are in need of hidden

12、love to release emotional stress.7.once more 再一次8in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)9pass .off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成10rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物11show .in/out带或领进来/出去12make ones acquaintance结识；与相见语境运用(填入一个适当的词)If you fall in love with someone，maybe you neednt make his or her acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Alth

13、ough your hidden love is considered as a certain love in disguise，you wouldnt pass yourself off as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love out and you may get your true love. 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be of抽象名词Will that be of any use to you？(2017全国卷)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。 It is of vital i

14、mportance that you learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.2.What if .? 意为“如果将会怎么样？”What if I was？如果他看到我们决定步行离开怎么办？What if he sees us and decides to leave on foot？1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫

15、做某事(2)hesitation n犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地accept the job without hesitation毫不犹疑地接受了这份工作基础练习 单句语法填空He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize to her or not.(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.Pl

16、ease have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.链接写作一句多译 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions, dont hesitate to ask us for helpIf you have questions, do ask us for help without hesitation2.remark nC评论，意见 vi.&vt.评论，谈论(1)remark on/upon就发表意见/评论r

17、emark that.谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的brief remarks简短的话语基础练习单句语法填空Tom left the office, remarking(remark)that he had some important work to do.President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.His remarks in

18、spired all the Chinese people.(remark)链接写作一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to make a remark on/about the appearance of others(remark n)Its impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others(remark v)3.fortune n运气；命运；财产(1)make a fortune发财seek ones fortune寻找出路try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；

19、运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地bring fame and fortune to scientists 给科学家们带来了名誉和财富 seek/go after fame and fortune追逐名利a fortunate colour喜庆的颜色基础练习单句语法填空a(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, highpressure office we all get along so well.b(2018全国卷) Fortunatel

20、y(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.链接写作完成句子/句式升级她很幸运有一个好老师， 在英语方面帮助她很多。(普通表达)She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.(高级表达) It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，who

21、 helps her a lot with English.(it作形式主语和定语从句) 名师点津fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。4.in terms of.就来说；从角度(1)in the long/short term就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好(2)come to terms with与达成协议；和好基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelli

22、gence.bLearning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.链接写作 完成句子为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们相处好。To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good term

23、s with them5. 教材佳句Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？句法句式句中 be of use为“beof抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，k

24、ind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。金句推送As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us. 众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷)The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students.Now I am very happy

25、in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of an age.Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are very useful (use) to us.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.(高级表达)This reference book is of no use to middle sc

26、hool students so we had better consider buying others.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much on him then.2(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to contact (contact) me.We are at your service.3I have no idea whe

27、ther the book is of great value (valuable) to your English study.4Its bad manners to remark(remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.5The man was condemned (condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6Please wait here and show the guests in wh

28、en they dont know how to find the art show hall.7I feel sure that in terms of ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position.8I have some acquaintance with Japanese，but I cant speak it fluently.9When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and

29、water supplies.10My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.维度3查缺补漏11Generally speaking(speak), those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.12The mistakes in your homework shouldnt be overlooked (overlook), or youll keep them forever.13Libra

30、rians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.14Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)15What if she finds out that youve lost her book? 语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P2830教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My Fair Lady was the title

31、 of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.based(base) on George Bernard Shaws classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film? 2.Its(it) details are as follows.In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flowe

32、r girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6.thinking(think) she really is.He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7.madly(mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.On

33、ly then 8.does(do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he cant live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences (influence) the way they behave to each other.In general, people are 10.more polite/politer(polite) to those who t

34、hey think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁雕刻了一尊漂亮的女石雕， 她将注定使他一生独自生活。Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.She would condemn him to live alone in al

35、l his life.他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她，他向希腊女神求助以给她生命力。He came to realize that he fell in love with her.He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life女神犹豫了一会儿，答应了。The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.根据他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能暴露自己。According to their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not be

36、tray himself皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定，结果，这位漂亮的女人再次成为石雕。Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more最后，皮格马利翁心想：要是他遵守了约定，结果会怎么样？In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a sto

37、ne statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.(2)用本单元高级词汇升级句In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, however, unfortunately)Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beaut

38、iful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?