2022高考英语一轮复习 提能练（四）Unit 4 Cyberspace（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、Unit 4Cyberspace第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021河北省高三年级名校联考)The Photographer of the Year contest(比赛)，supported by companies in various fields，is based in the UK and attracts worldwide photography lovers.Though the first award was given out in 1965，the

2、official contest didnt really start until 2015.With wonderful pictures from thousands of photographers，the 2020 contest rewarded its winners in February.Octopus(章鱼)TrainingThis photo was taken by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy and won in the group of “Behavior”Vassallo said when he came up after a dive，

3、he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he checked it out，he witnessed a rare scenean octopus hanging from the ball.He didnt understand what the octopus was doing，but wondered if it was training for the World Cup.Lemon Shark NurseryTaken by Anita Kainrath of the Bahamas，it shows young

4、sharks swimming around in the protection of a beautiful thick forest.Kainrath said she spent nearly an hour standing in kneehigh water being bitten by mosquitoes to get her picture，which won the UP & Coming Photographer of the Year 2020 Award.Angry SeahorseThough Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the

5、“Portrait”category，his photo，titled “Angry Seahorse”，is quite striking.The closeup shot of a seahorse staring into the camera was named the runnerup.Mr.Luc said that after first hearing about the seahorse，he went looking for it every week for two months before finally finding it.Last Dawn，Last GaspV

6、assallo also took the prize in the“Marine Conservation”division with Last Dawn，last Gasp，an appropriately breathtaking shot of a tuna fish trapped in a net，struggling in vain to escape.To take this photo，Vassallo went diving with some local fishermen and followed the path of the fishing nets from th

7、e bottom to the surface.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2020年摄影大赛的几幅优秀作品。1Which picture of the following was taken by chance?AAngry Seahorse.BLemon Shark Nursery.COctopus Training.DLast Dawn，Last Gasp.C考查细节理解。根据Octopus(章鱼)Training部分中的“Vassallo said when he came up after a dive，he noticed a soccer ball floating on

8、the surface.When he checked it out，he witnessed a rare scenean octopus hanging from the ball”可知，Vassallo 是无意中拍摄到这张照片的。2What do the pictures all focus on?ACreatures under water.BAnimals in danger.CProtection of the environment.DLoss of biodiversity.A考查细节理解。该题要通读全文才能得出答案。从对四幅获奖作品的描述来看，这些照片的聚焦点都是水下生物章鱼

9、、鲨鱼、海马和金枪鱼。3What can we know about the contest?AIt became wellknown in 2015.BIt is sponsored by photography lovers.CIts prizes are awarded in February each year.DIts photos are judged in categories.D考查推理判断。从四幅获奖作品来看，他们所获奖项的类别不同，比如Octopus Training获得的奖项类别是“Behavior”；Lemon Shark Nursery获得的奖项类别是“the Up

10、& Coming”，Angry Seahorse获得的奖项类别是“Portrait”，Last Dawn，Last Gasp则属于“Marine Conservation”范畴。由此可知，大赛作品评奖是按类别进行的。B(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Every so often，someone so young does something so amazing that you cant help but wonder how he manages it.Thats what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the

11、 piano.Matthew is a jazz pianist who is blind，and since the age of 11，hes been performing around the world.Matthew Whitaker was born at the 24th week.He weighed 1 pound and 11 ounces.His parents were told he had a less than 50% chance of survival.One of the many complications(并发症)he faced was a dise

12、ase which led to blindness.No one in Matthews family was a musician，but his grandfather bought him his first keyboard when he was three years old.It didnt take long for Matthew to show that he had a gift.So the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher，which proved to be difficult.“At the time，we g

13、ot a lot of answers that hes too young and they dont know how to teach a blind child，”Moses Whitaker said.“He was three years old at the time.”Finally，Dalia Sakas agreed to meet Matthew.Dalia is the director of music studies at a music school in New York City，a school for the visually impaired.To he

14、r surprise，Matthew could listen to a piece of music once and then play it.“Because it is rare to meet such a person and I want to make that possible.”She did.Matthew has played in more than 200 clubs and concert halls around the world.His love of music has never been in doubt.Matthews latest album i

15、s called Now Hear This.One critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with six hands.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Matthew Whitaker因为早产的并发症而失明，但他在钢琴演奏方面却有过人的天赋，经过了曲折的求学过程，Matthew最终取得了非凡的成就。4Which word best describes Matthew as a pianist?AFruitless.BOrdinary.CRemarkable.DAmbitious.C考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，Matt

16、hew作为一名盲人钢琴家从十一岁时便开始了全球巡演，由此可知C选项“非凡的，引人注目的”符合题意。A项意为“徒然的；无成效的”；B项意为“平凡的，普通的”；D项意为“有雄心的，有野心的”。5What was the root cause of Matthews blindness?AHis premature birth.BHis low weight.CHis low chance of survival.DA disease running in his family.A考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，Matthew是一个早产儿，早产带来了很多并发症，其中一种并发症导致他失明，故选A。6Wh

17、at increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher?AHis family background.BHis lack of talent.CHis age and disability.DHis character.C考查细节理解。根据第三段引号内的内容可知，老师们有很多回复说Matthew太小，且他们不知该如何教导一个盲人小孩，故可知C项“他的年龄和残疾”正确。7Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student?A.Because she sympathized with Matthew

18、 for his experience.BBecause she was struck by Matthews talent for music.CBecause she gave in to the insistence of Matthews grandfather.DBecause she knew how to teach a blind student.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“To her surprise，Matthew could listen to a piece of music once and then play in”和最后一句话可推知，Dalia被Matt

19、hew的音乐天赋打动了，决定教他，故选B。C(2021武汉市高中毕业生6月供题)Sometimes when we are in our darkest hour，something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.Jessica was a healthy woman.One day，she woke up and something was not right.After she was sent to the hospital，her heart rate sl

20、owed by nearly 50 percent.It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem.After several weeks，Jessica was able to move her lips.The staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzlez，a professional lip reader.Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the s

21、hape their lips make.She can also understand how annoying it is not to be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8.For a few hours each week，Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo，diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed.Through Consuelo，Jessic

22、a asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to.She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.In fact，there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips，but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is

23、the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill.“What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings.Thats what makes me feel good.Thats whats the best：Love.”After four and a half months in the hospital，Jessica finally recov

24、ered.Consuelo was there，holding Jessicas hands.Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor.After her experience she wrote a new living will.One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again，she is never to be left alone.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交

25、流时，Consuelo Gonzlez用自已的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她进行长时间的交流直至她痊愈为止。8What did Consuelo do for Jessica?AShe cured Jessicas heart disease.BShe helped Jessica communicate.CShe taught Jessica how to read lips.DShe made Jessicas dream come true.B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Through Consuelo，Jessica asked the doctors and nurses

26、questions she had long wanted answers to”可知，Consuelo帮助Jessica与他人进行交流。故选B。9How does Consuelo feel about her job?AHorrible.BConfident.CWorried.DSatisfied.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique ski

27、ll”可知，Consuelo认为这是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可以推断出，她对自己的工作是感到满意的。故选D。10Which of the following best explains“incapacitated”underlined in the last paragraph?ASeriously ill.BDesperately lonely.CLess reliable.DMore fortunate.A考查词义猜测。根据上文所述可知，Jessica此次病得非常厉害，以至于无法与人用语言进行交流。又根据该画线词后的“like this again”可以推断出，该画线词

28、的含义与A项的含义相近。11What is the text mainly about?AA close friendship.BA good living will.CAn unusual skill.DA new treatment.C考查主旨大意。文章进述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，Consuelo用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她交流很长时间，直至她痊愈为止。Consuelo认为帮助病人把噩梦与现实区分开是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题。故选C。D(2021武汉市部分学校质量检测)Never play games

29、 with a bot(robot)it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco，has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hideandseek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help win.Bowen Baker at Op

30、enAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the teambased dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated(模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls，movable boxes and ladders，and left them to play team

31、games of hideandseek.The bots each had their own view of the world and couldnt communicate with each other directly.At first，the hiders simply ran away.But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.The seekers l

32、earned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a teamplayerpassing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideoutwas the quickest way to win.But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults.Seekers fou

33、nd that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall，they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above.Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.It shows that AI bots are able to find solutions that humans miss，says Baker.“Maybe theyll even be able to sol

34、ve problems that humans dont yet know how to.”However，it is a large leap(跳跃) from virtual hideandseek to real problemsolving.“The main limitation is that it is in simulation，”says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还会了使用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。12Why did Bowen and

35、his colleagues conduct the research?ATo teach bots to play games.BTo train bots to use basic tools.CTo find if bots may cheat like humans.DTo see the potential of bots cooperation.D考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，OpenAI的Bowen Baker和他的同事们想看看OpenAI Five的人工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能，故D项正确。13Whats the third paragraph m

36、ainly about?AThe tools of the research.BThe design of the research.CThe competitors of the game.DThe environment of the game.B考查主旨要义。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了研究的设计：研究人员将机器人置于一个充满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏游戏；且彼此不能直接交流。故B项正确。14What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Passing objects

37、.BMoving boxes around.CMaking use of faults.DHiding themselves from view.C考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults”可知，但真正令人惊讶的是，机器人开始利用问题或失误且第五段给出了相应的例子；结合尾段第一句可以判断，该句主语It指代的是“机器人利用错误”，故C项正确。15What does Chelsea think of the finding of the rese

38、arch?AIt can bridge a gap in the AI research.BIt will not be influenced by the real world.CIt will definitely help the real problemsolving.DIt may not be realized out of the virtual world.D考查推断判断。根据尾段尾句中Chelsea Finn所说的话“The main limitation is that it is in simulation”可知，Chelsea Finn认为主要的局限在于机器人的互动是处

39、于模拟状态下的。据此可以判断，Chelsea Finn认为超出模拟范围，这种结果可能不会发生。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测)Telecommuting(also known as working from home)is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office，often working from home or a location close to ho

40、me._1_Doctors and countless other health care workers of the world will always need to have handson experiences with patients，just as：_2_Scientists need to be in labs.The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.More freedom.Telecommuting allows a worker greater f

41、reedom regarding her or his work hours and work location.It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations(义务).Productivity.Working from home can make you more productive，because you do not have the distractions(分散注意力的事)of office space._3_ Sometimes you might be easily

42、distracted by home appliances such as washing machines，or you actually need supervision(监管)from your boss to concentrate on your work.Employees welfare.Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive._4_ Telecommuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore mor

43、e likely to stay with the company.Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses，such as rent and stationery(文具)._5_Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating(隔离的)，because they are not around their coworkers.Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond

44、with colleagues by teleconferencing alone.You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.AMental health issues.BCooperation with workers.CThat can benefit the company.DOf course，this is not necessarily true.EYou need to find an appropriate place to d

45、o work.FConstruction workers need to be on building sites.GHowever，many jobs are not suited to remote work.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了远程办公的定义和好处。1G本空是一个过渡句。根据上文中的“the employee works outside the office，often working from home or a location close to home”和下文中的“need to have handson experiences with patients”可知

46、，本空承上启下，讲的应该是远程办公并不适合所有的工种，故G项符合语境。2F根据“other health care workers of the world will always need to have handson experiences with patients，just as”可知，本空讲的应该也是需要现场办公的工种。另外，结合并列位置上的“Scientists need to be in labs”可以判断，F项符合语境。3D本空是一个过渡句。根据上一句中的“you do not have the distractions(分散注意力的事)of office space”和下一

47、句中的“Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances”可知，本空承上启下，故D项符合语境。4C本空是一个过渡句。结合下一句中的“Telecommuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs”可知，空处讲的应该是这样做的一种好处，故C项符合语境。5B本空是一个小标题。结合并列位置上小标题的特点可知，本空应该是一个名词词组，故A、B选项符合要求。再根据本部分中的“Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to

48、bond with colleagues”可知，本段主要讲的是合作，故B项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021太原市高三模拟)When people find out that my son Sam is a competitive mathlete，they usually ask if my husband and I are “math persons”The answer is “Definitely not”Ninth gr

49、ade was_1_ for Sam.To prepare for a competition，he took _2_ practice tests，which were sometimes as_3_ as three hours.In the end，he didnt do as well as hed hoped and was _4_ by a math camp hed applied to.He wandered into my office one day last spring，murmuring.“I just feel like the whole year has bee

50、n a _5_”I get it.How many daysweeks，monthshave I“wasted”writing the _6_ scene over and over again？Writing a novel sometimes feels like two steps forward，one step back._7_ whenever I feel like that，I try to _8_ myself that no matter what happens with my book，Ive _9_ the time Ive spent working on it.T

51、he delight I find in writing is _10_ for me.“Nothings ever wasted.You may not have gotten the _11_ you wanted，but as you try to solve the _12_ problems，you are making progress with each effort you make.”He shrugged(耸肩).“I feel like everyone else did better than me.”Sam was talking about the _13_ boa

52、rds，where math kids come together to share resources and，more often than not，_14_ their wins.“I know it feels that way，but it isnt true.You know people _15_ their successes far more than their _16_，” I said，as much to myself as to Sam.Just like Sam，I cant control the _17_，and I can only control my i

53、nput.To devote time to something with no _18_ of its success is risky and _19_But，then again，so is everything.And you dont need to be a(n) _20_ person to know that.语篇解读：作者的儿子为准备一个比赛而参加了各种训练测试，但并没有获得自己想要的结果，最后被数学营拒绝了，他为此向作者发牢骚；作者根据自己写书的经历，告诉儿子，他所作的每一次努力都是在进步，虽然他人总是将成功展示出来，但是背后他们也付出了很多努力。1A.simpleBtou

54、ghCpeacefulDexcitingB根据该段最后一句中的“In the end，he didnt do as well as hed hoped”和语境可知，九年级对Sam来说非常艰难。故选B。2A.fewBcasualCmultipleDeasyC根据本句中的“To prepare for a competition”和语境可知，为了准备一个比赛，Sam参加了多种练习测试。multiple“多种的”符合语境，故选C。3A.farBlongCdeepDstraightB根据本句中的“three hours”和常识可知，这些测试的时间有时长达三个小时，故选B。4A.acceptedBpra

55、isedCrepliedDrejectedD根据第三段中的“wandered into my office”和“murmuring”以及下文作者安慰他可知，Sam最后被数学营拒绝了，因此他到作者的办公室里发牢骚，故选D。5A.wasteBvacationCpleasureDtroubleA根据第6空前的“wasted”和下文中的“Nothings ever wasted”可知，Sam感觉自己一整年的时光都被浪费了，故选A。6A.sameBvividCbriefDliteraryA根据本句中的“over and over again”和下文中的“Writing a novel sometimes

56、 feels like two steps forward，one step back”可知，这里作者是在反问自己，反复地写同一个场景是不是也在浪费时间，故选A。vivid“生动的，逼真的”；literary“文学的”。7A.SoBAndCButDBecauseC根据下文中的“The delight I find in writing”和语境可知，作者看待自己的写作和Sam看待他的数学营结果的方式不同，此处表转折，故选C。8A.helpBconvinceCimproveDanswerB根据第10空前的“The delight I find in writing”和第六段第一句“Nothings

57、 ever wasted”可知，作者努力让自己确信，无论她写的书会有一个什么样的结果，她都已享受(enjoyed)写书所度过的那段时光。从写作中发现的快乐对她来说已经足够(enough)了。convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”符合语境，故选B。9A.offeredBkilledCsavedDenjoyedD参见上题解析。10A.limitedBpopularCobviousDenoughD参见第8题解析。11A.examBadviceCcourseDresultD根据上文的内容可知，Sam为准备一个比赛，参加了多种练习测试，这些测试的时间有时长达三个小时，但他并没有像他自己期望的做得那么

58、好，最后他被他所申请的数学营拒绝了，因此此处作者是在安慰他，说他也许没有得到自己想要的结果(result)。故选D。12A.challengingBurgentChistoricalDimaginaryA根据第二段的内容和语境可知，Sam在准备一个比赛的过程中，参加了各种练习测试，因此他所面临的问题应是有挑战性的问题。故选A。urgent“紧迫的”；historical“(有关)历史的”；imaginary“想象中的，幻想的”。13A.messageBchessCdrawingDsafetyA根据本句中的“where math kids come together to share resou

59、rces”可知，这里指的是用来分享信息资源的留言板，故选A。14A.escape fromBthink aboutCshow offDcompete inC根据上文中的“I feel like everyone else did better than me”和语境可知，Sam之所以感觉其他所有人都比自己做得好，是因为这些孩子通常也在留言板上炫耀(show off)自己的胜利，故选C。15A.banBpostCdoubtDreceiveB根据上文中的“_ their wins”和“but it isnt true”以及该空后的“their successes far more than the

60、ir _”并结合语境可知，作者认为，比起他们所付出的努力(struggles)，人们更多地展示他们成功的那些方面。post“张贴，公布”符合语境，故选B。16A.methodsBintentionsCstrugglesDreasonsC参见上题解析。17A.solutionBoutcomeCcustomDfortuneB根据本段中的“I can only control my input”并结合语境可知，作者认为，她只能控制自己付出的努力，而无法控制最终的结果，故选B。18A.courageBaccidentCchanceDguaranteeD根据本段中的“I can only control

61、 my input”“risky”以及“so is everything”并结合语境可知，作者认为，将时间花在没有成功保证的事情上是有风险且令人恐惧的，不过一切事情都是如此。故选D。19A.terrifyingBinstructiveCpersonalDridiculousA参见上题解析。instructive“富有教益的，增长知识的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”。20A.artBadultCmathDbusinessC此处应与第一段中的“math persons”呼应，表明作者是借她儿子被数学营拒绝的故事与自己写作的经历和感受进行对比，进而说明不是非得成为一个数学方面的成功人士才会懂得上

62、面讲的道理，很多事情都遵循这个道理。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021合肥市高三调研)Deep below the oceans surface is a mysterious world that takes up 95% of Earths living space.But the deep sea remains 1._(large) unexplored.Dive down 650 feet，2._ you will notice that light starts fading rapid

63、ly.The deeper you dive，the 3._(low) the temperature becomes.At 13，000 feet，the temperature stays around freezing point，and theres no sunlight at all.Yet there is lifean astonishing 4._(vary) of creatures that youll never imagine.You cant dive to the deep ocean on your own，of course.But scientists no

64、w have lots of advanced and complicated technologies 5._(explore) this vast frontier.Its hard to imagine that thousands of fascinating animals have adapted to life in this 6._(challenge) environment.Many of them look quite strange.Some have huge eyes while others seem to be all mouth.Their gaping ja

65、wsoften filled with sharp teeth7._(be) always open.The Census of Marine Life is an international project，8._ records the diversity，distribution，and abundance of life in the ocean.The researchers have discovered more than 5，000 new species so far.The data and information 9._(collect) by the Census30

66、million records and 2，600 papers contributed 10._ the scientific literaturewill serve as a baseline in the coming years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针对海洋深处的世界的探索发现，包括其环境特点和生物特点。1解析：考查副词。此处应用副词largely修饰后面的形容词unexplored。答案：largely2解析：考查连词。此处考查祈使句(表条件)and另一分句(表结果)。此处表示潜到650英尺深的时候，你会注意到光开始迅速变暗。故用and连接。答案：and3解析：考

67、查形容词的比较级。根据“the比较级.，the比较级.”(越就越)句型可知，此处填lower。答案：lower4解析：考查名词。根据空前的an astonishing可知，此处要填名词，故把动词vary改为其名词形式variety。此处表示“令人惊奇的多种生物”。答案：variety5解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，故空处填to explore。答案：to explore6解析：考查形容词。根据空前的this及空后的名词environment可知，此处填形容词challenging。答案：challenging7解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子

68、结构可知，此处作谓语，结合全文的基本时态一般现在时可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语是Their gaping jaws，为复数形式，故填are。答案：are8解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词project，所以填which。答案：which9解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，故空处为非谓语动词。又空后为by the Census，collect与data and information之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式collected。答案：collected10解析：考查介词。此处考查固定用法contri

69、bute sth.to sth.“把某物添加到某物”，故空处填介词to。答案：to第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考)Trad

70、itionally，Chinese people pay little attention to our birthdays.But they do when they are the age of sixty.The sixty birthday is regarded as a key point of life and a big celebration is necessarily.Sons and daughters are usually in the charge of that.They think its a good chance to show respect and e

71、xpressing their thanks for what their parents had done.On the birthday morning the father and the mother will eat long noodles，that symbolize a long life in China.Eggs are also among the best choice of food taken on the day.答案：Traditionally，Chinese people pay little attention to birthdays.But they d

72、o when they are the age of sixty.The birthday is regarded as a key point of life and a big celebration is Sons and daughters are usually in charge of that.They think its a good chance to show respect and their thanks for what their parents done.On the birthday morning the father the mother will eat

73、long noodles， symbolize a long life in China.Eggs are also among the best of food taken on the day.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)假定你是李华，是校乒乓球社团负责人。你校英国交换生Peter打算学习乒乓球，来信询问你们社团暑期的乒乓球公益培训项目情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1培训时间和地点；2培训内容接(receive)发(serve)球，对抗训练等；3报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Your，Li

74、 Hua答案：Dear Peter，Hows everything going？Im delighted to learn that you are interested in playing pingpong and want to join us.Now let me give you a brief introduction to our training programme which is nonprofit this summer holiday.Members of the team have regular training on every Friday afternoon

75、from 3：00 to 5：00 in the school gym.New members will receive extra guidance such as receiving and serving balls on Saturday mornings.Sometimes there will also be matches between members.If you want to apply for it，you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong .I hope my introduction will be of help to you.Yours，Li Hua18