2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.survey2.loose3.vet4.series5.thunder6.loneliness7.highway8.overcoat9.suitcase10.gossip11.swap12.item13.curtain自主核对区1n.调查；测验2.adj.松的；松开的3.n.兽医4.n.连续；系列5vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声6.n.孤单；寂寞7.n.公路；大路8n.大衣；外套9.n.手提箱；衣箱10.vi.& n闲话；闲谈11vt.交换12.n.项目；条款13.n.窗帘；门帘；幕

2、布.核心词汇练通1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱2calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的3grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的4outdoors adv.在户外；在野外5teenager n.十几岁的青少年6partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人7dusk n.黄昏；傍晚8ignore vt.不理睬；忽视9settle_vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决10tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒11pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹12exactly

3、adv.确实如此；正是；确切地13dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷满分作文)I would be grateful(感激的) if you could spare some time and kindly extend a helping hand. 2(2020天津卷7月)The deep, gentle voice helped calm(使镇定) the nervous girl.3(2020全国卷)I do know how upset(心烦意乱的) the shop staff can get, but I try to pers

4、uade them to keep smiling.4The summer camps are really beneficial to teenagers(十几岁的青少年), so you can ask your son to take part in one this year.5(2020全国卷满分作文)Seeing our fruits of labor were packed(捆扎；包装) and loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfied.6Tom went to watch the basketball match, ignorin

5、g(忽视) the consequence he would face.7If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few valuable tips(技巧) that will help you look your best.拓展词汇用活1disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern v

6、t.(使) 担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江卷7月满分作文)We sincerely wish you a quick recovery(rec

7、over) and an early return to China.2Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)3Although a great number of citizens agreed to the plan, others disagreed,_so no agreement was reached finally.(agree)4The entire villag

8、e was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)5After he came into power,_he didnt feel he was powerful,_and he even felt powerless when he couldnt save his daughter.(power)6The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered from a

9、heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1add_up合计2calm_down平静下来；镇定下来3be_concerned_about关心；挂念4go_through经历；经受5set_down放下；记下；登记6on_purpose故意7at_dusk在黄昏时刻8a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套9face_to_face面对面地10suffer_from遭受；患病11pack_(sth.)_up将(东西) 装箱打包12fall_in_love_with与相爱13get/b

10、e_tired_of对厌烦14get_along/on_with与相处；进展15join_in参加，加入16in_order_to为了17have_got_to不得不，必须语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Tom failed in the exam, so I decided to have a talk with him face_to_face2My grandmother went_through a lot in her life, and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her.3Although I experienced

11、 a_series_of difficulties, I gained a lotmany new friends and the ability to communicate.4(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell_in_love_with the people and culture there.5In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to g

12、et_along_with them.6Susan doesnt like her aunt, so she sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy her.7Setting_down your thoughts and some excellent ideas while youre reading is a good way to accumulate writing materials.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的gratitude n.感激appreciate v.感激；感

13、谢appreciation n.感激thank v.感谢thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v.致谢；感谢2.dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi.不同意dislike vt.不喜欢disappear vi.消失distrust vt.不信任disobey vt.违反3.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face面对面地heart to heart心连心地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地back to back背对背地side by side肩并肩地(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型

14、巧仿写While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。状语从句的省略1.阅读时，虽然我们记不住读过的全部内容，但是我们已有所改变。While_reading,_we cant remember all we read, but we have changed.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲

15、藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”2.过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。It_was_a_long_time_before I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everythi

16、ng to do with nature.我想知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他3.(2020全国卷满分作文)正是他对工作的热爱和对我们的体贴赢得了我以及其他同学的感激。It_is_his_devotion_to_the_career_and_consideration_for_us_that earn not only my but also other students gratitude.“It was the first time in a year and a half that

17、Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。“It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. have/has/had done sth.”意为“这/那是某人第一次做某事。”4.(2020全国卷满分作文)那是我第一次参加采摘活动。That was the first time that I had_participated_in_a_picking_activity. concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系先练会单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷)My mom is

18、really concerned(concern) with the health of everyone in our family.The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.(2018全国卷满分作文)Im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a C

19、hinese friend.As far as were concerning, the matter is settled.concerningconcerned再写美词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough ener

20、gy for you.(高级表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷满分作文)(1)show/express concern about/for.对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for.担心；关心be concerned with.与有关；涉及；关心as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning

21、 prep.关于；涉及佳句背诵 (1)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 一定不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018全国卷满分作文)(2)The report expressed concern about continuing high unemployment.该报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。 powern能力；力量；权力；动力

22、先练会猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps. 自供电的(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。I firml

23、y believe that I will_do_everything_in_my_power to work as a qualified volunteer.(power)I hold the firm belief that I will_do/try_my_best to work as a qualified volunteer.(best)Im convinced that I will_make_every_effort/spare_no_effort to work as a qualified volunteer.(effort)(1)come to/into power掌权

24、；上台；执政(表动作)be in power执政；当权(表状态)in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones power某人力所不能及的do everything in ones powerdo/try ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力have the power to do sth.有能力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有力的佳句背诵 Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problem

25、s.虽然他已经执政两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效办法。联想发散 表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达：do/try_ones_best；make_every_effort；spare_no_effort；do_everything_in_ones_power settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决先练会单句语法填空(2018全国卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.Having set

26、tled into a beautiful village, he settled down to doing_(do) his research.(浙江卷)In my view, the problems can be_settled(settle) in no time if you double your efforts.再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)我们一赶到农场，就着手劳动，采摘橘子。The instant we got to the farm, we settled_down_to_working_and_picking_oranges(1)settle in/into s

27、th. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth.着手(做)某事(2)settler n.移民；殖民者settlement n.解决；协议佳句背诵 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。(天津卷)名师点津 在短语 settle in/into(适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。 suffervt.& v

28、i.遭受；忍受；经历先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)He had_never_suffered_such_a_great_loss(从没遭受过那么大的损失) in his life, s

29、o he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Never_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life,_he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语)(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from.受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.受难者；患病者佳句背诵 The Summer Palace, one of the most famous garde

30、ns in the world, suffered severe damage during various periods of wars.颐和园世界上最著名的花园之一在不同的战争时期遭受了严重的破坏。 recovervi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补先练会单句语法填空There is much chance that Bill will recover himself(he) in time for the race.(2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery(re

31、cover)再写美微写作我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。I sincerely hope you can_recover_confidence_as_soon_as_possible and fall in love with English.(1)recover from. 从中恢复recover oneself恢复知觉/镇定下来(2)recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复make a recovery from.从中恢复佳句背诵 If you like, Id like to go there together with you in August when I have reco

32、vered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。(北京卷) add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通先练会单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.Add up all these figures and tell me the result.The fireworks add to the attraction of the festival n

33、ight.The president agreed, added that he hoped for a peaceful solution to the dispute.addedadding再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)这部短片一定会加深你对我们学校发展的进一步了解。The short film will surely add_to_your_further_understanding_of_the development of our school.(1)add.to.把加到/进里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添add that.补充说(2

34、)addition n.增加；增加物in addition/besides另外in addition to除之外佳句背诵 My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates, adding that everyone should learn from me.我的老师说我给全班同学树立了一个好榜样，并补充说每个人都应向我学习。 go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；通过；查阅，浏览先练会写出下列句中go through的含义(2019全国卷满分作文)Id appreciate it if you could tak

35、e some time to go through my application.查阅，浏览The plan went through, which made us all happy.通过(江苏卷)However, the film market may go through a slowdown in the near future.经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)如果你能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。 Wed appreciate it if

36、 you could spare_some_time_to_go_through_our_adaptationgo against违背；违反go by逝去；过去go on继续；进行；发生go out出去；熄灭go over复习；仔细检查go up上涨；上升；攀登佳句背诵 Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went over the language points at the same time.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。 get along/on with与相处；进展先练

37、会用get的相关短语填空In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life; therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get_along_with other people.Its time that I got_down_to thinking about my future.If we can get_over the present difficulties, then everything should be

38、 all right.再写美微写作众所周知，是我们的朋友帮助我们渡过难关。As we all know, it is our friends who_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事get over克服get through(电话)接通；完成；通过；度过(困难时期)佳句背诵 I hol

39、d the firm belief that I can get along smoothly with my work.我坚信我能顺利地开展我的工作。(2019全国卷I满分作文) 状语从句的省略(教材P1)While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。 先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷满分作文)Last but not least, while working_(work) as a volunteer for Expo

40、 2010 Shanghai, I accumulated much experience.(2018全国卷满分作文)When invited(invite) to your Chinese friends home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.(2019全国卷满分作文)Therefore, I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if_necessary(如果有必要)再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中

41、劳作是多么的艰难。While_working,_I realized how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun. 省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词佳句背诵 In a word, I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests while offering them guidance. 总之，我可以在给我们的贵宾提供指导的同时，向他们介绍中国画。(2019全国卷满分作文

42、) before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。先练会写出下列句中before的含义They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.不等就(2020新高考山东卷)Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a sna

43、ck.在之前John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.不久就As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I knew the truth.之后才再写美微写作(天津卷)时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before_we_know_itbefore作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”；(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”

44、中，意为“之后才”；(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。 佳句背诵 If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。名师点津 “Itbe时间段since引导状语从句”，意为“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020江苏卷)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and

45、 more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.adv.完全地2(2019全国卷)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.n.调查；研究3. (2019全国卷)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmop

46、olitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.n系列.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.n.物品2(2020浙江卷7月)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the

47、action and dialogue will tell you the story.n幕，_帷幕3(浙江卷)The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.n.让人心烦意乱的事情4(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.n.群5(2018浙江卷6月)The obvious one is mo

48、ney; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.积少成多.一词多义1根据语境选出tip的词性及含义A .n.小费Bn.技巧；提示Cvt.付小费Dvt.弄翻，使倾斜(2020浙江卷1月读后续写)With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. D(2020江苏卷)I thought it would be u

49、seful to include some humor tips for everyday life.BAfter I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip. AShe tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.C2根据语境选出upset的词性及含义Aadj.心烦意乱的；不安的Bvt.使不安；使心烦Cvt.打扰(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of th

50、e sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. C(福建卷)Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.AI couldnt join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition，which upset me.B提能训练二微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。John had so much difficulty

51、 in learning English that his score in each exam never added 1.up to over 60. He was quite upset 2.about it. His deskmate，Mary，was 3.concerned(concern) about him very much. She understood 4.exactly(exact) what he was suffering 5.from. So she did everything in her power 6.to_calm(calm) him down and s

52、hared a series of learning 7.tips(tip) with him. With the assistance of Mary, John fell in love with English and 8.got(get) along well with it. Therefore, it wasnt long 9.before he made great progress. When he expressed his thanks to Mary, she said that while 10.helping(help) him, she learned a lot,

53、 too.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友汤姆(Tom)来信说因和朋友产生分歧而感到不快。请你给他回信，内容包括：表示理解并给予安慰；提出具体的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知你和你的朋友有一系列的分歧，我很担心。Learning that you_and_your_friend_have_had_a_series_of_disagreements,_Im_concerned你没有必要感到难过，因为人们通常对事情的看法是不同的，这就会导致分歧。There_is_no_need_for_you_to_get_upset,_as peopl

54、e often have different views on things, which_can_lead_to_disagreements你必须冷静下来解决分歧。(get宾语宾补)You_have_got_to_calm_down_to_get_the_disagreements_settled.如果可能的话，和他面对面交流是一个很好的消除你们之间误会的办法。Whenever it is possible, communicating_with_him_face_to_face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between

55、you.设身处地为他着想可以帮助你与你的朋友相处得好并更好地理解你的朋友。Putting yourself into his shoes can help you get_along_well_with_your_friend and understand him better.我希望你会发现我的建议有用，祝愿你在学校过得更开心。I_hope_you_will_find_my_tips_helpful and wish you a happier time at school.2升级平淡句用状语从句的省略句式升级句Whenever_possible,_communicating_with_hi

56、m_face_to_face_is_a_great_way_to_clear_up_the_misunderstanding_between_you.用强调句式升级句It_is_putting_yourself_into_his_shoes_that_can_help_you_get_along_well_with_your_friend_and_understand_him_better.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, to begin with, secondly, as far as Im concerned)One possible version：Dear

57、 Tom，Learning that you and your friend have had a series of disagreements, Im concerned. However, there is no need for you to get upset, as people often have different views on things, which can lead to disagreements.To begin with, you have got to calm down to get the disagreements settled. Secondly

58、, whenever possible, communicating with him face to face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. As far as Im concerned, it is putting yourself into his shoes that can help you get along well with your friend and understand him better.I hope you will find my tips helpful and wish you a happier time at school.Yours，Li Hua18