2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修5 MODULE5　THEGREATSPORTSPERSONALITY WORD版含解析.docx

1、Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.performvi.表现;表演(常与badly或well连用)vt.做;完成;实现;实施;执行教材原句He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.(P42)因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现不好,所以他很沮丧。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (p

2、erform) live is quite another.Since that talk with her head teacher,Sues (perform) at school has greatly improved.Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform)poorly in his job.完成句子许多球迷都感到很失望,因为该球队在比赛中一直表现不好。Many fans felt very disappointed because the football teamwell in the game.考点必记(1)perfo

3、rm ones duties /promise履行职责/诺言perform an experiment做实验(2)performance n.演出,表现performer n.表演者语境串记My deskmate performed his promise.He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the performers really excellent performance.我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。2.ontheincrease正在增加=ontherise教材原句Th

4、e number of young people with money to spend was ontheincrease and sport had never been so popular.(P42)有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也变得前所未有的普及。语境巧练用适当的介词填空The number of the students in our school has increased 5,000 since 2016.The number of the students going abroad for further study has increased 2% than l

5、ast year.Peoples needs for high-quality processed food are the increase year by year.单句写作由于人类活动的破坏,极端天气正在增加。考点必记(1)on the decrease/decline在减少;在衰退on the rise在上涨,在增长(2)increase by.增加了increase to.增加到3.advantagen.优势;长处;优点;有利条件教材原句Li Nings designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their

6、 better-known rivals they were cheaper.(P42)李宁的服装设计很吸引人,它们有个比知名竞争对手更显著的优势它们更便宜。语境巧练用适当的介词填空When humans found rolling had a clear advantage sliding in moving forward,wheels came into being.His success lies in taking advantage each opportunity.He analyzed the problem and made adjustments,turning the s

7、ituation his advantage.完成句子在权衡了利弊之后,他决定留在目前的公司里。,he decided to stay in his present company.考点必记(1)have an/the advantage over胜过,优于give sb. an advantage over.使某人比处于更有利的地位take advantage of 乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜to ones advantage 对某人有利at an advantage 处于优势(2)disadvantage n.缺点;劣势;不利条件balance the advantages and d

8、isadvantages权衡利弊4.guaranteevt.保证;担保;为作担保;使必然发生n.保证(书);担保(物);抵押品;保修单经典例句Take this opportunity,and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。语境巧练单句语法填空Buy all these books,and I guarantee youll like each of them.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young

9、and old,and guaranteed (present) even the biggest history lover with something new!完成句子(2020全国卷)尽管昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按计划运行,但却不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be connections between trains or between train services and bus servi

10、ces.小话题写作(2019全国卷)我保证我能把这些杰作背后的深刻意义生动地描述给参观者。I a vivid description of the profound meaning behind those masterpieces to the visitors.考点必记(1)guarantee sb. sth./sth. to sb.向某人担保某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事guarantee+that从句保证guarantee sth. against.保障某物免受(2)under guarante

11、e在保修期内no guarantee of不是的保证写作佳句The shop promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still underguarantee.店家承诺他们将免费维修我们的汽车,因为它仍在保修期内。5.(the)chancesare(that).很可能教材原句If you go into a school or university anywhere,thechancesare you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the fami

12、liar logo.(P42)如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。语境巧练单句语法填空With the popularity of AI products and machines,chances are more people have to hunt for another job.(2020全国卷) The party is a chance for friends and family (congratulate) the person on the new home.(2019江苏卷) We have entered into

13、 an age when dreams have the best chance of (come) true.There is no chance (pass) the College Entrance Examination if you dont work hard.完成句子(2019天津卷) She calculated that going to a strangers house was a risky move,but she (决定碰碰运气).考点必记(1)(the) chances are (that).意为“很可能”,句型中的the和that都可省略,that引导表语从句。

14、表达此意时还可用there is a chance that.,其中that后面跟同位语从句。(2)get/have/gain the chance to do sth.获得做某事的机会(3)have a chance (no chance/not much chance) of doing sth.有希望(没有希望/没多大希望)做某事(4)there is no chance/possibility to do/of doing sth.不可能做某事(5)by chance/accident偶然,意外地(6)take a/the chance/chances冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会pet

15、itorn.竞争者;对手经典例句She beat all the other competitors in the final match and won the gold prize.她在决赛中打败了所有其他参赛者,赢得了金牌。语境巧练单句语法填空With your skills improving,its time that you had (compete) with your teammates,which excites you most.Working in such a (compete) industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do thi

16、s any more.”(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.小话题写作(2019全国卷)这个星期天上午8点我们将在学校操场举办第五届排球赛,详细信息如下。考点必记(1)compete v.竞争,对抗,参加比赛compete (with/against sb.) for sth.为某物(与某人) 竞争compete in参加compete for为角逐(2)competition n.竞争in competition with和竞争(3)competitor n.竞

17、争者competitive adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的写作佳句In such a competitive society,we must equip ourselves with rich knowledge.在这样一个竞争的社会,我们必须掌握丰富的知识。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.The dance presented a wonderful to us,but in fact he was with an injured foot.(perform)2.One third of the quit the for fear of failing in the sections,

18、although they claimed to for the gold medal at first.(compete)3.After ,the teacher volunteered to help children on weekends.(retire)4.The machine is now functioning better than before,for new have replaced the .(advantage)5.Your television will be repaired for free when it is still guarantee.6.There

19、 is a chance the flowers will wither if given too much water at a time.7. was 3 days ago that she received a letter from a stranger saying she got a bonus.易混考点对比练1.which/asTom tends to complain over small things, is often the case. is well known to the world,China is a nation full of confidence and

20、willpower.My mother failed to come to my school play, made me quite sad. I have ever read in a book,life contains both sunshine and dark clouds.2.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.Alt

21、hough (warn),the boy went on skateboarding on the busy street.单句改错1.There were many people in the square,protested against the war.2.The number of massive online computer games has been in the increase in recent years.3.It was on the farm that he grew up that the experts carried out the experiment.4

22、.The old man rose to his foot with difficulty,stepping slowly to answer the doorbell.5.Mrs Alex together with two sons are admitted to the same university this year.根据汉语提示补全短文内容A marathon was about to take place.1. (报名参加比赛的人数那些天一直在增加。) 2. (每个人都有自己的优点,都希望自己是最后的冠军,但没有人能保证会赢。) 3. (两天后比赛开始了,比赛竞争非常激烈,持续了

23、将近十个小时。) When it was over,the host declared the result of the contest.4. (观众都站起来为获胜者欢呼。)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality核心考点课堂突破1.performedperformanceperforminghadnt performed2.tobyonThe extreme weather is on the increase because of the destruction of human activities.3.overoftoAfter balancing the a

24、dvantages and disadvantages4.thatto presentno guarantee ofguarantee to make5.thatto congratulatecomingto pass/of passingdecided to take the petitionscompetitiveforWe are going to hold the 5th Volleyball Competition at 8:00 this Sunday on the playground,and the following is the detailed information.随

25、堂巩固迁移运用.1.performer;performance;performingpetitors;competition;competitive;compete3.retirement/retiring;retired4.advantages;disadvantages5.under6.that7.It.1.asAswhichAs2.feedingwarned.1.protestedprotesting2.第一个inon3.第一个thatwhere4.footfeet5.areis.1.The number of the people signing up for the contest

26、was on the increase those days.2.Everyone had his/her own advantage and wished the ultimate champion could be himself/herself,but no one could guarantee it.3.Two days later,the contest began and was very competitive,lasting nearly ten hours.4.And all the audience rose to their feet to cheer for the winner.6