2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案:主题语境35自然环境、自然遗产保护——自然遗产保护 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、主题语境35自然环境、自然遗产保护自然遗产保护课前 常见单词1average n平均(数)一般水平;平均标准 adj.平常的;普遍的平均的中等的;适中的 v平均为;求的平均数above (the) average在平均水平以上below (the) average 在平均水平以下on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算,一般地说2conference nC(大型、正式的)会议;研讨会3confidential adj.机密的;保密的4debate vi. & vt. & n讨论;辩论反复考虑;斟酌debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事under debat
2、e 在讨论/辩论a fierce/heated debate 激烈的争论5dragon nC龙6endangered adj. 濒危的;有危险的7entrance nC入口;门口(反义exit)C常用单数进入;入场U入场(或入会、入学等)权/费8evidence n证据(proof);迹象U(法庭上的)证据;物证;证词9evident adj.明显的;清楚的;明白的(clear/obvious)10evidently adv. 明显地(clearly/obviously)同族词evident, evidence, evidently11favor nC恩惠;善意行为U好感;喜爱;偏爱赞同;支持
3、 vt.较喜欢 in favour of赞同;支持in sb.s favour 对某人有利12favorable adj.赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的13former adj.以前的;从前的;前任的(两者中)前面的the former .the latter .前者后者formerly adv.以前;从前(previously)14formula nC公式;方程式;方法;方案15growth nU生长;发育;增长;发展16guarantee nC保证保修单;质量保证书 vt.保证;确保;担保提供保修单17invade vt.& vi. 侵入;侵略;侵犯invasion n. 入侵;侵略;侵犯18
4、jewel nC宝石;常用复数宝石饰物19jewellery n. U珠宝;首饰20mystery n神秘的事物;神秘性推理侦探作品21rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的(肉)半熟的;半生的22rarely adv. 很少;难得(反义frequently/often)23represent vt. 表示;象征代表描绘;展现24resemble v. 看起来像;显得像25selection n. 可选之人或物;选集26sell (sold; sold) vt.卖(出)出售;卖出sell oneself自荐sell out/be sold out 售完seller n. 卖方;销售者;商品27si
5、nk (sank, sunk) vi.(船等)下沉;(日、月)下落消沉;陷入 vt.使下沉;使下垂 n. C水槽;洗涤池28trial n试用;试验审判;审讯on trial在试用中;在受审trial and error 反复试验;不断摸索29troop n. C军队;士兵;一群30tropical adj. 来自热带的;热带的31valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的宝贵的;有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的;极宝贵的32wood nU木头;木材;木料C树林;森林33wooden adj.木制的僵硬的;呆滞的34word nC字;词;单词C话;言语U消息;传闻 U诺言;保证br
6、eak ones word失信;食言by word of mouth 口头上;经口述have a word with 与谈一谈have words with 与争论in a word 总之;简言之;一句话in other words 也就是说; 换句话说keep ones word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字的;一字不差的35worthy adj. 值得敬重的值得的be worthy of值得be worthy to be done 值得被做be worthy of being done 值得被做常用词块1in search of寻找2belong to 属于3in return
7、 作为报答;回报4serve as 充当;起作用5at war 处于交战状态6less than 少于7take apart 拆开8think highly of 看重;器重9look into 调查10rather than 而不是;与其11add .to . 把加到上12by the light of 借助的光线13give up 放弃14pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关15turn against 背叛一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Ill be waiting for you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station.
8、2The coal industry is now barely half its former (以前的) size.3Some animals are hunted illegally, so they become rare (珍贵的;稀有的)4On_average_ (平均), people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.5Luckily, well have a chance to enjoy the traditional Dragon (龙) Boat Race this time.6They discussed
9、a plan to preserve the worlds tropical (热带) forests.7She thought some of her jewellery (珠宝) was missing.8She accused them of leaking confidential (机密的) information about her private life.9The source of the gunshots still remains a_mystery (神秘)10They gave her information about German troop (军队) movem
10、ents in the area.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worthy (worth) of being read.2I rarely (rare) had more than four hours of sleep.3Electronic devices contain valuable (value) metals such as gold and silver.4Theres plenty of evidence (evident) that fatness runs
11、 in families.5Below is a selection (select) from a popular science book.6A few years ago, it was an endangered (endanger) species, but now the population is on the increase.7Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth (grow)8I particularly liked the wooden_
12、(wood) chairs and table.9They believed that his case would never come to trial (try)10Is reading a childs diary always an invasion (invade) of privacy?三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1The country has been at war with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.2Id
13、like to bring you a cold drink in return for your help.3Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.4The police are busy looking into the cause of the traffic accident.5This is a small house less than 30 square meters, but a large family of three gen
14、erations lives in it.6Its easy to take apart this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.7He is considering selling the old house that belongs to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.8We all think hig
15、hly of our English teacher. His humor always makes his classes lively and interesting.9There is little furniture in his house. The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.10Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1She
16、took one look at the horse and her heart sank (sink)2All the tickets for todays performance have_been_sold (sell) out so far.3Her greatest ambition is_to_represent (represent) her country to take part in the Olympic Games.4Its difficult to tell the plant from others because it resembles (resemble) g
17、rass in appearance.5I think regulations on the ehongbao system need to be improved to_guarantee (guarantee) its operation.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1favor (熟义:n.恩惠;善行)She always favors her youngest child more than the others. vt.偏袒2sell (熟义:出售;售卖)You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. 推销;
18、自荐六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词不定式)Having decided where_to_go_on_holiday,_we were busy in preparing.2我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱,因为他没钱。(couldnt have done)We knew he couldnt_have_paid_for_it,_because he had no money.3据说这本书已被翻译成几种外文。(It is过去分词that从句)It_is_said_that_the_book_has_been_translated_into se
19、veral foreign languages.4我的车在路上抛锚了,因此我不得不找人把它修好。(have sth.done)My car broke down on the way, so I had_to_have_it_repaired.5站在山顶上的是一座可以追溯到几百年前的纪念碑。Standing_on_the_top_of_the_hill_is_a_monument,_dating back to hundreds of years ago.6他深受南非人民的尊敬,被选为南非第一位黑人总统。Highly_respected_by_his_people,_he was electe
20、d the first black president of South Africa.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1average adj.平均的;普通的;正(平)常的n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准v.平均为;计算出的平均数以文化人All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average of 20 minutes every day.(2018全国卷书面表达)所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。(1)an average of平均有(2)on average 平均起来above (the)
21、average 在平均水平以上below (the) average 在平均水平以下(3)average out 算出平均数对点练习写出下列句中average的词性及含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.n.平均数(2017全国卷)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.
22、adj.普通的The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.v.平均为语段填空在这次考试中有90个学生得到了满分,每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上,而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, an_average_of 18 students in each class. Toms was above_average while Johns was below_average.2debate vt.&vi.讨论;辩论n.讨论;辩论以文
23、化人Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。(1)have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论under debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond/without debate 无可争论(2)debate with sb.about/on . 就与某人辩论对点练习完成句子After a_heated_debate (经过一场激烈的辩论), we a
24、ll agreed on the plan.Even though the law_is_under_debate (仍在讨论中) now, it will be passed soon.We must debate_the_question_with (和讨论这个问题) the rest of the members.3favour n喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;偏爱;支持 vt.喜爱;偏袒以文化人I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I wonder if you cou
25、ld do me a favour.我写信想告诉你我暑假的计划,不知是否你能帮我一个忙。(1)ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙 帮某人一个忙(2)in favour of 同意;支持;赞成in ones favour 有利于某人;对有利(3)favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的对点练习单句语法填空Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favour.Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I am on the phone, wi
26、ll you?(2019江苏高考)Favorable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.People who are_in_favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.4guarantee v保证;担保n.保证;担保;保修单以文化人We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee
27、 to succeed in the end.我们应该注意小细节,这样才能保证最后的成功。(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证对点练习单句语法填空He guarantees to_pay (pay) off his debts on time, no matter what happens.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there sh
28、ould be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.完成句子Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?5represent vt.代表;象征;描绘以文化人I am pleased to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.(2017浙江高考写作)
29、我非常高兴代表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。(1)represent .as/to be .把描绘成represent sb.on behalf of sb. 代表某人(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的;有代表性的对点练习单句语法填空Last but not least, I feel it great honour to represent my class to_take (take) part in the speech contest.She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.E
30、mployees from each department elect a representative (represent)6resemble vt.像;与相似以文化人All happy families resemble on another; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.所有幸福的家庭都是相似的;不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。(1)resemble sb./sth. in .在方面与某人/物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似对点练习完成句子She resembles her mother in_character
31、but not in_appearance.她的性格像她母亲,但相貌不像。The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatures was remarkable.两个签名的相似之处非常明显。He and his father resemble_each_other.他和他父亲相似。名师点睛resemble不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。1belong to属于;为的一员以文化人As a science student, Ive been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology,
32、 which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.作为一名理科学生,我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物,这些都属于高考科目。(1)belong to表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belong to中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格,不接名词性物主代词。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。(3)belongings n财产;所有物;相关事物对点练习单句语法填空There are many great men in the world, who belong to
33、different stage of the history of mankind.Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.2give up放弃;戒除;让给;停止以文化人When things arent going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up. 事情进展不
34、顺的时候,他鼓励我说不要放弃。give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give oneself up 自首;投降give away 赠送;分发;泄露;出卖give in to 屈服;让步;投降give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发;公布;精疲力竭;用完;耗尽对点练习完成句子We will never give_in,_whatever they might do or say about our plan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么,我们都不会屈服。Since the examination is around the corner,
35、I have to give_up doing sports.因为考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave_her_away.简尽力保持平静的表情,但颤抖的声音出卖了她。3in return作为报答;回报以文化人You mentioned that you would like to assist me in applying for a job in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想帮我
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