2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习学案：必修2　UNIT 6　DESIGN WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修2Unit 6Design写高分文章(2020石家庄市二中模拟)Dear Peter，Im very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school.Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.First a papercutting exhibition is a good choice.As a traditional Chinese art，papercutting includes different

2、 themes like plants，animals，stories and so on.Additionally，holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest，which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.Whats more，lectures about Chinese history，architecture，poems，or even food，are surely welcome.And a Chinese painting

3、show is always attractive.I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.Yours，Li Hua句式锤炼Itbe nto do sth.1Whats more，it_is_a_good_idea_to_make_some_Chinese_friends_and_communicate_with_them as often as possible，which can improve your spoken Chinese.(2021豫南九校第一次联考)更重要的是，结交一些中国朋友并尽可能多地与他们交流是一个好主意，

4、这可以提高你的汉语口语。2It_is_a_great_honor_to_be_here on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short film named GrowingTogether.(2018全国卷满分作文)非常荣幸代表我们学校邀请你看一部名叫GrowingTogether的英文短片。3It_is_a_virtue_and_tradition_for_us_Chinese_people_to_help those in need.(2021河南六市联考满分作文)帮助需要

5、帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接2.shade n. 阴影，阴暗处3.typical adj. 典型的4.ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭5.dynasty n. 朝代，王朝6.purpose n. 目的，意图7.apartment n. 公寓8.character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格9.rent n. 租金10.downtown adv. 在市区，往市区 adj. 市区的11.painter n. 画家；油漆匠12.youth n. 青春；年轻人13.creature n

6、. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人14.artist n. 画家；艺术家15.bathe vi. 洗澡；沐浴 品句填词1.(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist(艺术家)whose paintings were almost lifelike.2.(2020浙江卷7月) To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose(目标)of the short play.3.Therefor

7、e，we would not only enjoy ourselves but also get a better understanding of the history of Qing Dynasty(朝代).4.It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character(性格)and later life.5.(2020全国卷满分作文)Bathed(bathe)in sunshine，we sang and laughed while picking oranges.6.The city which was know

8、n for its wonderful view lay in ruins(ruin)after the terrible rainstorm.7.Go straight(直接地)down the road until you come to the English language school.拓展单词1.mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的2.narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地3.imagination n想象，想象力imagine vt.想，设想imaginative adj.富有想象力的4.pain n痛苦，疼，痛pain

9、ful adj.painfully adv.痛苦地，令人烦恼地5.exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.陈列6.poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n&vt.价值，评价，看重8.religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的religion n宗教，教派9.conclusion n结论；结束conclude vt.得出结论，推断出10.relate vt.与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n关系；联系11.detail n细节，详情detailed adj.详细的12.pa

10、in n痛苦；疼，痛painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地13.happiness n幸福，快乐happy adj.高兴的 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude)that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.2.I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at t

11、he mercy of others.(mercy)3.She related her failure to my not helping her，but I found it had no relation with it.In fact，her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)4.Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a

12、model ship？(imagination)5.Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painfulIn spite of this，she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)6.The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry，so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)7.He often says that he doesnt believ

13、e in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(religion)8.All the experts valued your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was valuable(valuable)阅读单词1.castle n.城堡2.feature n. 特征，特色3.jewellery n. (总称)珠宝4.damp adj. 潮湿的5.garage n. 车库6.garbage n. 垃圾，废物7.statue n. 雕像8.ab

14、stract adj.抽象的，深奥的9.shallow adj. 浅的10.architect n. 建筑师11.pattern n. 式样，模式12.concrete n. 混凝土13.roof n. 房顶14.curtain n. 窗帘15.fence n. 栅栏，围墙16.basement n. 地下室17.worm n. 虫，小虫18.cottage n. 村舍，小屋19.tomb n. 坟墓20.emphasise vt. 强调21.sweat n. 汗 联想维空间1.“绘画”相关名词万花筒abstract抽象画landscape 风景画portrait 肖像画painting 绘画

15、(作品)sketch 素描perspective 透视图impressionism 印象主义2.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof房顶ceiling 天花板kitchen 厨房balcony 阳台living room 客厅bedroom 卧室study 书房dining room 餐厅3.“ship”后缀名词知多少relationship关系friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金hardship 困境membership 会员资格doctorship 博士学位ownership 所有制pain n痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力单句语法填空He told the doctor tha

16、t he had a sharp pain in the left leg then.We should take pains to_improve(improve)ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.She went through many painful(pain)experiences when young.微写作常言道，“不劳无获”。我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。As the old sayings goes，“No_pains_no_gains” I am sure that wi

17、th your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦 As natural resources are becoming fewer and fewer，all of us should tak

18、e pains to save energy in our daily life.随着自然资源变得越来越少，我们所有人都应该在日常生活中尽力节约能源。ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟；vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟单句语法填空A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins(ruin).When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.一句多译他犯了个

19、错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。He made a mistake，which_ruined_the_chance of going abroad.(定语从句)He made a mistake，ruining_the_chance of going abroad.(分词作状语)(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉No matter how famous a brand is，it can be in ruins once it

20、 betrays the trust of consumers.无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。purpose n目的，意图单句语法填空He returned to his homeland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.句型转换In order to make our school life colourful，our school organized a

21、 lot of activities.With/For_the_purpose_of_making_our_school_life_colourful，our school organized a lot of activities.(1)on purpose故意地for/with the purpose of 目的是(2)achieve ones purpose 达到目 The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listenin

22、g and speaking.这个项目的目的就是培养我们学习英语的兴趣，培养听说的能力。relate vt.&vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述单句语法填空(2019全国卷)This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.The position calls for related(relate)experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.The man tried to prove that he had no r

23、elation(relate)to the robbery.微写作要求所有的文章都应该与学生的生活有关。It is requested that all the articles should_be_related_to_the_students_life(1)be related to与有关系relate.to/with. 把与联系起来relate to. 和有关联；和合得来(2)in/with relation to 与有关；涉及；与相比have no relation to 与没关 What happened in your childhood is related to your pr

24、esent state of mind.你童年时发生的事与你现在的心理状态有关。mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠单句语法填空The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.微写作她是一位热心肠的妇女，常常怜悯有困难的人。She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_on_people_who_are_in_trouble

25、(1)have mercy on sb.对同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布without mercy 毫不留情，残忍地(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的be merciful to/towards sb. 对某人仁 Its a mercy that I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself in this way.幸运的是，通过这种方法，我不但解决了它而且还提高了独自克服困难的能力。conclu

26、sion n结论；结束单句语法填空He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way”(2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude)，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend i

27、n need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之(2)conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出；达成；缔结conclude 从中推断出conclude sth. 以结束 In conclusion，we are very proud of ourselves and believ

28、e we can do more for a better world.总之，我们为自己骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。单词三维练1(2020全国卷) That taught me a valuable(value)lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.2(2020全国卷) He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist(art)Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chai

29、r in the same garden as his fathers painting.3(2020天津卷) It produces a deafening sound so painful(pain)that it temporarily disables a person.4(2019天津卷)My friend brings me happiness(happy)and gives me a lot of encouragement.5(2019全国卷)Im glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhi

30、bition(exhibit).6Determining where we are in relation(relate)to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.7(2018天津卷)She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination(imagine).8In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes(purpose)is to relieve worldw

31、ide starvation.9You shouldnt laugh at other peoples religious(religion)beliefs，whether you believe them or not.10Xu Beihong and Zhang Daqian are among the most famous painters(paint)in China.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1The official shared with us a detailed(detail)description of his voyages.2The sun b

32、egan to rise in the sky，bathing(bathe)the mountain in golden light.3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins(ruin)，the city took on a new look.4Jack is late again.It is typical of him to_keep(keep)others waiting.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1He concluded from their rema

33、rks that they were not in favour of the plan.2As far as I am concerned，the short message is typical of information technology，but it needs to be used with care.3(2018北京卷)In order to deliver a clear presentation，I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.4It is difficult to

34、imagine his accepting(accept)the decision without any consideration.5That is the only way we can imagine to_reduce(reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.sort_of有几分地2.date_back(to) 追溯(到)3.be_related_to 与有关4.put_up 举起；张贴，挂上；建造e_up 走近；被提出6.agree_to/with/on 同意7.fix_ones_

35、eyes_on 注视，凝视8.be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思9.share_with_sb. 与某人共享10.hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸11.try_out 试用，试验12.be_home_to 的家园，的所在地13.in_the_shape_of 以的形状14.add.to. 增添，增加15.match.with 使和相配 选用左栏短语填空1.How on earth do his remarks relate_to what we are discussing now？2.Deep_in_thought，he was nearly knocked

36、down by a speeding car.3.Im sort_of disappointed that Grandma didnt come to my birthday party.4.We all held_our_breath while our English teacher announced the exam results.5.Its said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date_back_to ancient days.6.True friends are people who y

37、ou can share everything with7.If you want to try_out some new learning methods，youd better select those who are suitable for your own style. 联想维空间1.“看法”种种fix ones eyes on注视，凝视glance at 扫视glare at 怒目注视stare at 凝视gaze at 盯着watch over 监视2.“be过去分词in”短语be absorbed in.被吸引be caught in. 被困在be buried in. 埋头于

38、be occupied in. 忙于be involved in. 专注于be lost in. 陷入3.“无被动语态”短语清单consist of 由构成run out 用完date back to 追溯到give out 用尽come up 走近仿写用活句式背原句明句式学仿写1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave.sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物

39、处于某种状态”1.那位年轻的母亲匆忙出去了，留下她的小女儿独自在家里睡觉。The young mother went out in a hurry，leaving_her_little_daughter_sleeping_alone at home.2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)

40、在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。动词不定式作目的状语2.为了让我们体验一下农村的生活，我们学校上周末组织了一次在农场摘水果的活动。(2020全国卷满分作文)To_let_us_experience_the_life_in_the_countryside，our school organized a fruitpicking activity on a farm last weekend.3.Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing wit

41、hout a fence.我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构3.有你帮助我，我想我会在英语学习上取得很大的进步。With_you_helping_me，I think I will make great progress in Englishlearning.4.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的那所房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。the way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句4.我喜欢我们一起玩的

42、方式，比如举行运动会和足球比赛。I_like_the_way(that/in_which)we_play_together，such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.5.Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城，在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。过去分词作状语5.由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏

43、将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。Located_where_the_Belt_meets_the_Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.date back(to.)追溯(到)；始于单句语法填空/ 加黑词汇替换The Dragon Boat Festival，which dates(date)back to the Warring States Periods，is one of the four most important festivals in China.The dictionary

44、 is old: many words have been added to the language since it was published.out_of_date一句多译中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(2018北京卷满分作文)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history which dates_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(定语从句)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating_from/back_to_mo

45、re_than_1，000_years_ago(分词作定语)(1)date back todate from 追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最近的，新式的，现代 According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。(2)作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视，盯着单

46、句语法填空In the reading room，we found her seated at a desk with her attention fixed(fix)on a book.Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.一句多译学生坐在教室里，目光集中在老师身上。The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were_fixed_on_the_teachersThe students wer

47、e sitting in the classroom with_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers(with复合结构)(1)keep/have an eye on 照看，照管；注视，监视；留神catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力 When I speak English，especially when others fix their eyes on me，I often feel a little nervous.当我讲英语时，特别是别人盯着

48、我时，我经常感到有点紧张。try out 试用，试验补全句子We should try_our_best_to_take_care_of_our_parents(努力照顾父母)，and make them happy in their later years.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and try_it_on(试穿)，only to find it didnt fit.Some patients even traveled a long distance to try_out_the_special_treatment(试

49、验这种特殊疗法).try on试穿；试用try for 谋求，试图获得，力争赢得try out for 参加选拔/竞赛try ones best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事 As far as I know，he is determined to try out for the Olympic Games. 据我所知，他决心要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。leave sb./sth.doing.让某人/某物处于某种状态(教材原句)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them

50、 use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。单句语法填空Dont leave the water running(run)while brushing your teeth.She went to work，leaving her mother to_take(take)care of her baby.He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched(untouch).微写作在这个地区的地震中有五十多人死亡，使数以百计的人无家可归。An

51、 earthquake killed over fifty people in this area，leaving_hundreds_of_people_homelessleave the audience guessing为leave复合结构，leave表示“使让(某人某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：leave宾语宾补Jacks humour in his speech left the audience laughing all the time.杰克在演说中的风趣幽默让底下的听众一直大笑不止。句型公式：the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句(教材

52、原句)But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们描述的那样。单句语法填空To be honest，I dont like the way that/in_which you speak to her.(2019北京卷) Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.微写作找一些住在英国的中国人，和

53、他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。(2018北京卷满分作文)Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them，which is the best way to_make_a_better_understanding_of_China(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略 Something that happens i

54、n your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.日常生活中发生的一件事会改变你看待世界和世界上的人的方式。短语句式三维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1To_finish(finish)the project on time，the staff were working at weekends.2Kate，whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Au

55、stralia.3This is an old building dating(date)back to the 16th century.4(2020新高考山东卷) His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.5With a local villager guiding(guide)us，we finally found the ancient castle.6There were three professors

56、 in the room，who were deep in thought.1野生动植物基金会非常重视他们保护濒危动物的方式。The WWF attaches great importance to the_way_they_protect_those_endangered_animals2大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates_from/back_to Han Dynasty.3他们都走了，留我一个人独自坐在那里。

57、They all walked away and left_me_sitting_there_all_by_myself(leave宾语过去分词)4There exists a problem between my parents and me，which has made it impossible for me to concentrate on my study.There exists a problem between my parents and me，making it impossible for me to fix_my_attention_on my study.(分词作状

58、语，同义替换加黑词)5为了赢得比赛，我们应该夜以继日地刻苦训练。(2019全国卷满分作文)We should keep training hard day and night in_order_to_win_the_competition(不定式作状语)We should keep training hard day and night so_that_we_can_win_the_competition(目的状语从句)1. This morning，our headteacher introduced a new student us.When he came in all of us fi

59、xed our eyes in his red hair.答案：student后加to；第二个inon2. Tom is excellent student，and its typically of him to come to the classroom earlier than others.答案：excellent前加an；typicallytypical3. It is hard to keep them all straightly，and youre never sure，when leave home for the day，whether it might be a bad i

60、dea to bring one along.答案：straightlystraight；leaveleaving4. Different cultures emphasized the importance of relationship building to a great or less degree.答案：emphasizedemphasize；greatgreater维度1生词生义1(2020天津卷阅读) They tell me that youd like to make a statue of meis that correct，Miss Vinnie Ream? n塑像2(

61、2020全国卷阅读A)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mrida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture.n.建筑学3(2019江苏卷阅读B)It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot spring

62、s and other steamy features.n.特征维度2熟词生义1(20207月浙江卷阅读A) The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.n.幕，帷幕2(2019天津卷)Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. v使变窄3From the abstract of the speech，I learn that it is about t

63、he development of modern art. n摘要用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一则日记。内容包括：1参观美术馆艺术展；2.参观的感受。补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1今天我和几个同学在美术馆参观艺术展。I_in the Art Gallery with several classmates today.答案：visited an exhibition2我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品。We saw_created by famous artists.I_.(用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句1和句2)答案：so

64、me abstract works；visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates today，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists3许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。Many works have a long history and some can_200 years ago.答案：date back to4我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。I find some works_.答案：are full of

65、 imagination and very valuable5一些作品的细节我不太明白。I cant understand_some works.答案：the details of6我想对抽象艺术了解更多，我决定明天去图书馆借一些有关抽象艺术的书籍。I want to know more about_，and I decide to borrow some books about it from the library tomorrow._(用不定式作状语改写)答案：abstract art；To know more about abstract art，I decide to borrow

66、some books about it from the library tomorrow.衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：but，so)Mon.Sept.1Sunny_答案：Mon.Sept.1SunnyI visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates today，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years

67、 ago.But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.I know little about ab stract works，so I cant understand the details of some works.To know more about abstract art，I decide to borrow some books about it from the library tomorrow.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(六)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！ 21