2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:选修8 UNIT 23 CONFLICT WORD版含答案.doc
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1、选修8Unit 23Conflict写高分文章Dear friends,As the old saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Thats why Id like to share my opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study.To begin with,we need enough sleep at night because staying up too late has a bad effect on our health.Whats more
2、,a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.As a consequence,it is necessary to develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength.Last but not least,we may have our parents plan an occasional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from
3、 the pressure of work.Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results.Yours sincerely,Li Hua句式锤炼it作形式主语1It_is_believed_that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018全国卷书面表达)这部电影不仅有意义,而且很有趣。2It_is_a_grea
4、t_pity_that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.很遗憾,我不得不取消和你在星期日书店的约会。3As far as Im concerned,it_is_everyones_duty_to_protect_the_earth在我看来,保护地球是每个人的责任。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1. justice n.公正,正义2.departure n. 离开,离去3.classify vt. 把分类4.criticise vt. 批评5.shoot vt.& vi. 射击6.ending n
5、. 结局,结尾7.greed n. 贪心,贪婪8.unfit adj. 不健壮的9.furnished adj. 配有家具的10.adolescent adj. 青春期的 n. 青少年11.fortnight n. 两星期12.union n. 联合会,工会13.nutrition n. 营养14.tip n. 有用的建议15.weep vt.& vi. 哭泣,流泪16.sob vi. 抽泣,呜咽17.swear vi. 发誓18.handful n. 少数,一些19.draft vt. 起草20.pile n. 堆 品句填词1.It would be unbelievable that su
6、ch an honest fellow should have betrayed(出卖)his friends.2.Whenever I met her in the office,which was fairly often,she greeted(问候)me with a sweet smile.3.Much impressed by her diligence,she has decided to sponsor(资助)her till she graduates from college.4.We are requested to classify(分类)the cakes accor
7、ding to the prices.5.He has a lot of business acquaintances(熟人)but very few real friends.6.He wants to take a trip to Paris,but I dont think he can afford the expense(花费).7.He did not compromise(妥协)easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.8.(2019江苏卷) Despite(尽管)the
8、ir many differences,all human beings share several defining characteristics.9.We believe that only a stable(稳定的)and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.拓展单词1. distribute vt.分发;分配 distribution n分发;分配2.furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n家具3.appoint vt.任命;委
9、任 appointment n约会,任命;设备;职位4.possession n私有物品 possess vt.拥有;占有5.socialism n社会主义 socialist n社会主义者 society n社会6.security n安全 secure adj.可靠的7.representative n代表 represent vt.代表8.remark vt.说起,谈到 remarkable adj.值得注意的;非凡的;卓越的9.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强 strength n力量;力气10.intend vt.想要;打算 intention n意图;意向;目的11.l
10、iberation n解放 liberate vt.解放12.expose vt.显露;使置身于危险中 exposure n暴露13.consume vt.喝;消费;消耗 consumer n消费者 consumption n消费14.import vt.进口 export vt.出口 用所给词的适当形式填空1.To make yourself strong or increase your strength,you should get more exercises to strengthen your muscles.(strong)2.Xi Jinping made a remarkab
11、le speech on January 1st 2019 and his remarks inspired many Chinese people.(remark)3.He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time,but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)4.Since he is a representative of our company,what he says and w
12、hat he does represent our company.(represent)5.The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)6.He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furni
13、ture(furnish)7.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune,while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)8.The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume)9.One should never make public prope
14、rty ones private possessionsWe should possess what we want by working hard.(possess)阅读单词1.recipe n. 配方;食谱 2.immigration n. 移民入境 3.memorial n. 纪念碑 4.minister n. 部长,大臣 5.prejudice n. 偏见 6.racial adj. 种族之间的 munity n. 社区 8.bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉 9.alcoholic n. 酗酒者,酒鬼 10.maid n. 女佣 11.laundry n. 要洗的衣服;洗衣房
15、12.tailor n. 裁缝 13.adolescence n. 青少年时期 14.antique n. 古董 15.statesman n. 政治家 16.bedding n. 床上用品17.bungalow n. 平房 18.smog n. 烟雾 19.rugby n. 橄榄球 20.bakery n. 面包店 21.sneaker n. (美)运动鞋 22.sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑 23.pyramid n. 金字塔 mercial n. (电视)广告 pass n. 指南针,罗盘 26.allowance n. 零用钱;津贴 27.slavery n. 奴隶制度 28.s
16、ecurity n. 安全 29.bond n. 盟约 30.shot n. 射击,开枪 31.ward n. 病房32.scar n. 伤痕,伤疤 33.surgeon n. 外科医生 34.bandage n. 绷带 35.salute vt. 向致敬 36.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的 37.firework n. 烟火,烟花 38.spray n. 水花,浪花 39.dam n. 坝 40.contradict vt. 反驳,纠正 41.theoretical adj. 理论的 munism n. 共产主义 munist n. 共产主义者 44.confidential
17、 adj. 秘密的 45.tramp n. 流浪者 联想维空间1.朋友和周围的人partner n. 伙伴;同伴fellow n. 同伴;伙伴acquaintance n. 相识的人roommate n. 室友,舍友companion n. 同伴;同事;伴侣colleague n. 同事,同僚2.“经济活动”相关动词小结distribute 分发;分配invest 投资bid 出价;投标advertise 做广告compete 竞争promote 促销3.“进出口”联想到的词汇import 进口export 出口trade 贸易customs 海关tariff 关税openingup poli
18、cy 对外开放政策4.聚焦“un”前缀形容词uncertain 不确定的uncommon 不常有的unconscious 失去知觉的unfair 不公平的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临单句语法填空We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.(2020浙江卷7月)He exposed(expose)his sharp teeth,glaring at us as he ran forward.句型转换If you expose yourse
19、lf to the sunlight for a long time in summer,you will get sunburnt. Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_for_a_long_time_in_summer,you will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语) Exposed_to_the_sunlight_for_a_long_time_in_summer,you will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语)(1)expose.to. 暴露给;使接触expose oneself to.使自己暴露于(2)be exposed
20、to 遭受到;(使)接触 When you come to China,you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.(2018天津卷满分作文)首先,当你来到中国,你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。在expose.to.以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)单句语法填空You can put the books in the appointed(appoint)place,and other partic
21、ipants can have free access to them.(2018北京卷)Good morning.Id like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.句式升级He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. Appointed_as_headmaster_of_the_school,he spared no effort to improve its
22、 teaching quality.(分词作状语)(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命;约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 违 I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。intend vt.计划;打算 单句语法填空I,
23、as well as my friends,had_intended(intend)to have a trip after graduation,but we ended up finding a job first.I have recently taken part in Happy Run,a sports event intended(intend)to get more people involved in running.(2020全国卷)Using emojis(表情符号)can add humor and feeling,keeping intention(intend)cl
24、ear.微写作这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2018北京卷书面表达)The university is known for its language and culture courses (which_is)intended_for_international_students(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为;专门给(3)with an/the i
25、ntention of 抱有的目的;打算 To improve our English and get more students interested in English,I intend to organize some activities.为了提高我们的英语水平,让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算组织一些活动。“目的是”短语表达with the aim / intention/ purpose ofremark n谈论;言论;评述;vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起单句语法填空Miss Li remarked on/upon some students cheating in exams
26、,whose words left a deep impression on us.(2018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark).微写作期望所有的学生都要发表评论,表达他们对这部电影的看法。(2018全国卷满分作文)All the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film(1)remark that.评论remark on/upon sth./
27、sb. 就发表评论(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见;对品头论足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的;值得注意的be remarkable for be known/famous for 因而著 I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.我总是小心我说的话,因为粗心的评论有可能伤害他人的心。possession n拥有;占有,(常作复数)所有物;财产单句语法填空Please keep in mind that only
28、 by possessing(possess)a good state of mind can you attain success.Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his possessions(possess).一句多译据我所知,他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 As far as I know,he is in_possession_of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know,a large number of the artists works is in_t
29、he_possession_of him.As far as I know,he possesses a large number of the artists works.(1)in possession of占有;拥有;持有in the possession of sb. 为某人所有get/take/gain/come into possession of 拥有;占有(2)possess vt. 具有(不用于进行时)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等 This experience taught me that not only should we possess a g
30、reat dream,but we also should take action to make it come true.这段经历告诉我,我们不仅应该拥有一个伟大的梦想,而且应该采取行动使之成为现实。(1)in possession of “拥有,占有”的主语常是人,表示主动。(2)in the possession of主语常是事物,表示“被占有(拥有)”。compromise n妥协; 和解; 折衷;v.妥协; 让步; 违背; 放弃单句语法填空Sometimes,its necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to
31、 keep the friendship.It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their children desire.微写作经过激烈的讨论,最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。After a heated discussion,they finally compromised_on_the_solution_to_the_problem(1)reach/come to a compromise和解;达成一种妥协make a compromise w
32、ith 与妥协(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解compromise on sth. 就某事折 He did not compromise easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.虽然他不容易妥协,但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建议性的意见。expense n费用,开支 单句语法填空 Happiness should not be achieved at the expense of others interests.One thousand dollars
33、 a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expenses(expense).微写作我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。We will spare_no_expense_to_protect_our_surroundings from being polluted.at sb.s expense由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用,不惜代价free of expense 免费 If you are not totally satisfied,ret
34、urn it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分满意,请寄还给我们,费用由我们承担,你的钱将退还给你。acquaintance n相识;了解;熟人单句语法填空He has some acquaintance with German,but doesnt speak it fluently.It was at that party that I first made his acquaintance,since then he and I have become good friends.词汇/句式升级I
35、am familiar with Chinese painting and it enable me to do the job well.(2019全国卷满分作文)I have_some_acquaintance_with Chinese painting,enabling_me_to_do_the_job_well(分词作状语)(1)结识某人have an/some acquaintance with 对有一定了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉,使了解be acquainted with 熟悉;认识/了解 Secondly,I can make the acquaintance of
36、 people who share the same interest through this activity.其次,通过这一次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。distribute vt.分配;分发;分布单句语法填空We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute)the goods among the children.The unfair distribution(distribute)of wealth has become a serious problem in China and the government has decided t
37、o take action to make it fairer.微写作我告诉那些国际学生,茶广泛分布在全国各地。(2018北京卷满分作文)I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country(1)distribute.to. 把分给distribute.among. 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状 At the end of the activity,holding the tea bags distributed to them by m
38、e in our hands,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.(2018北京卷书面表达)为了纪念这难忘的一天,活动结束后,大家手里拿着我分发给他们的茶包拍照留念。单词三维练1(2020浙江卷7月)It is not my intention(intend)to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.2(2019浙江卷)It is mainly about the distribution(distribute)of big t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
