2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试高一英语期末模拟卷01（必修第一册、必修第二册）（人教版2019）（Word版附解析）.docx

1、2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home.BIn an office.CIn a class.【答案】B【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Rockefeller. Mr. Flint wants to see you on a very urgent business matter.M: Send him in, please.2Which

3、subject does the woman dislike?AEngineering.BChemistry.CPhysics.【答案】A【原文】M: At the moment we study general science, but when we move into the fourth year, we need to pick two subjects.W:Well, I wont be picking engineering. Im not interested in it. I prefer physics and chemistry.3What kind of movies

4、does the woman like?AScience fiction.BMusicals.CAction movies.【答案】A【原文】W: What type of movies do you like?M: I like all sorts of movies, primarily musicals and action movies. What about you?W: I prefer science fiction.4What does the woman work for?AThe Teens Forum. BThe Education Website. CThe Teens

5、 Development Organization.【答案】B【原文】M: This meeting is for members of the Teens Forum. Can I see your invitations?W: Certainly, Im Jen Liu, head of the Education Website. This is Jason Hull. He works for the Teens Development Organization.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHometown cities.B

6、Computer games.CAnimal cafes.【答案】C【原文】M: Hi, Lee, I know you are from Seoul. I heard there are animal cafes in your city. Is that true?W: Yes, actually there is one near my apartment. I often go there. Its great fun working on the computer surrounded by lovely animals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5

7、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6What is the man doing?AWatching TV.BSearching online.CListening to the radio.7How will be the weather in Chicago next Saturday?ARainy.BCloudy.CSunny.【答案】6B 7C【原文】W: H

8、ey, Ken, what are you doing?M: Im looking up the weather forecast for Chicago on the Internet.W:Why? Are you going to go on business there?M: No. I have a friend there and I want to visit him for a few days next week, but I hate to travel when it rains. Here we are. Well, its going to rain from next

9、 Monday to Thursday. But a fine weather will start from Friday through the weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。8Why is the man late again?AHe got ill. BThe traffic was heavy. CHe had an accident on his way.9Where is the schoolmaster?AIn a classroom.BIn his office.CIn a meeting room.10What does the woman sugg

10、est the man do in the end?ABuy a bike.BGo to bed early.CGet an alarm clock.【答案】8B 9C 10A【原文】M: Im sorry, Im late again. The traffic was terrible.W: Well, thats OK. But the schoolmaster wants to see you. He asked about you this morning.M: Oh, thats too bad. I am going to see him now.W: Youd better go

11、 and see him after 10:00. He isnt in his office. He is having a meeting in the meeting room now.M: To tell the truth, Mrs. Wilson, I dont want to be late. But you see, the traffic is always so heavy. How can I not be late?W: You should get up earlier.M: Its no use. Every time the alarm clock rings,

12、I stop it. You know, its difficult for me to wake up that early.W: Why dont you buy a bike? That would be faster.M: I guess so.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。11Why does the man want to move house?AHe cant afford the rent on his own.BHe wants to find a cleaner place.CHe cant bear his noisy neighbor.12How much

13、does the man need to pay per month?A1,200 dollars.B700 dollars.C500 dollars.13How will the man go to work every day?ABy bus.BBy subway.CBy car.【答案】11C 12B 13C【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Come on in.M: Sorry to disturb you, but I cant wait to see the apartment. You know, I am fed up with that noisy guy next doo

14、r.W: No problem. Heres the spare room.M: Er, its nice and bright, but its a bit small.W: Well, you can put some of your things in the sitting room. I dont mind.M: Thanks. Which room is yours?W: That one, over there.M: Its nice. Well, how much is it per month?W: Well, rent for the whole apartment is

15、1, 200 dollars. I was going to ask you to pay half and another 100 for parking.M: Sounds good to me. Its a deal. Ill move in this Sunday. By the way, how do you go to work every day? Its quite far from the company.W: First by bus and then by subway.M: Well, starting from next Monday why dont we go t

16、o work together? Ill be driving to and from work every day, so its no trouble.W: Oh, that would be great-thank you so much, Peter.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。14What is Pennys current problem?AShe has a toothache. BShe has a sore throat. CShe has an earache.15How often will Penny take the medicine?AOnce a da

17、y.BTwice a day.CThree times a day.16When does the conversation take place?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Thursday.17What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?AMake an appointment. BGo to the medicine shop. CTake the medicine properly.【答案】14C 15B 16C 17A【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. Whats the problem?

18、W: Well, I dont feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, Im troubled by a terrible earache now.M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.W: Nopain?M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine

19、 after breakfast and supper. You dont need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. Thats very important.W: And how long do I have to take it?M: You have to finish this bottle, so thats five days. Come back and see me then.W: Next Monday? The first of September?M: No, not

20、Monday, Tuesday. Thats the second of September.W: What time can I see you, doctor?M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.W: Thank you very much.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?A2.B3.C4.19What measure has been taken to reduce ca

21、r accidents?AImproved highway design.BStricter traffic management.CStrengthened training for drivers.20What remains an important cause of road accidents?APoor traffic control. BSome driverless cars. CDrivers carelessness.【答案】18B 19A 20B【原文】 W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have bec

22、ome as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway.

23、If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now tu

24、rning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe?第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

25、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWith the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Dont know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attrac

26、tions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghais famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest

27、tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arm

28、s and off you go!Harbins Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin IceSnow World, you can not only see the worldfamous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoyi

29、ng the product of both ice and fire, go down the worlds longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Har

30、bin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.21Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?AShanghai Expo Culture Park.BThe Macao Tower.CShanghas Yuyuan Garden.DHarbin IceSnow World.22What can visitors do in Harbins Frozen World?AAttend a

31、famous music festival.BPlay with both ice and fire.CTurn water into instant ice.DLearn to make ice architecture.23What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbins Frozen World have in common?AThey have a high tower.BThey have a long ice slide.CThey have a grand theater.DThey have traditional architect

32、ure.【参考答案】21B 22A 23C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。【详情解析】21【B】细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 mete

33、rs high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。22【A】细节理解题。由Harbins Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice,

34、enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the worlds longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbins Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。23【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Cul

35、ture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbins Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbins Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。B（2023上湖北高

36、一联考英语试题）These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north Chinas Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.With an average age of 60, the diving

37、grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the citys rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country t

38、o the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see t

39、he performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the b

40、ridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.24What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

41、AThe diving grandpas made a living by diving.BThe diving grandpas came from all over China.CThe diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.DThe diving grandpas began diving when they were little.25What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge?AThe weather became colder. BThey

42、 were too old to carry out the task.CThe bridge was too crowded with tourists. DThey hoped to prevent accidents from happening.26Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin?AKind and honest BEnergetic and warm-heartedCBrave and talented DOutgoing and optimistic27What is the

43、main idea of the passage?ADiving became a popular activity in Tianjin.BDiving without guidance may cause injury or death.C“Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.D“Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists safety.【参考答案】24C 25D 26B 27D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的跳水

44、视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。【详情解析】24【C】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the citys rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. Th

45、e hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.(这些平均年龄60岁的跳水爷爷在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们去城市的河里游泳，后来又试着跳水。这个爱好已经持续了三十多年)”可知，跳水大爷们把跳水发展成了终身爱好。故选C。25【D】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas, have met with accidents and got themselves injured.(然而，一些缺乏经验

46、的跳水员，试图跟随“跳水爷爷”，却遇到了事故，导致自己受伤)”和第四段中“They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. (他们停止了从桥上跳水。他们还阻止了缺乏经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水)”可知，跳水大爷们为了防止游客模仿发生意外而停止了跳水。故选D。26【B】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“They started as group of local div

47、ing lovers.(他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者)”可知，跳水爷爷们很有活力；根据第三段中“Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. (一些爷爷已经开始自愿为前来观看大桥表演的人群维持秩序)”和第四段中“The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places

48、of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge. (爷爷们欢迎游客们来到天津，特别指出狮子林大桥周围的其他名胜古迹和美食)”可知，跳水爷爷非常热心肠，所以天津的跳水爷爷是充满活力和热心的。故选B。27【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.(然而，在周三，他们宣布将放弃这项运动)”和全文的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动。故选D。C（2023上河北保定高一河北望都

49、中学校联考期中）Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Fortunately, when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History

50、 started looking for sea urchins (海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020, they uncovered their population had relatively been stable since the 1960s. The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflec

51、ted the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun. Grun said, “However, we know little a

52、bout their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”As the climate crisis progresses, its important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in bearing the imp

53、acts of a worsening environment than others. Grun said, “Evolution may be at play. Some marine animals are very opportunistic. They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH, temperature, and salinity, to name a few.”Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are m

54、ore resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger s

55、cale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”28Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys?AWildfire.BPollution.CFishing.DFlood.29What did Grun think of the findings?AIndifferent.BImportant.CSubjective.DOutdated30What was a challenge for the research according to Grun?A

56、The goal.BThe staffCThe costDThe usage31What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph?AIts necessary to do further research. BIts right to keep going the present way.CThe reasons for sea urchins resilience are well known.DFish are more resilient than other marine species.【参考答案】28C 29B 30C 31A【语篇解读】本文

57、是说明文。研究人员发现，Florida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。【详情解析】28【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Flori

58、da Keys的海洋生物受到两个力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化。前者涉及渔业、旅游和潜水，而后者导致强烈飓风的数量大幅增加)”可知，捕鱼业对Florida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。29【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that

59、 burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.(研究人员在Florida Keys附近的沿海20英里范围内的27个地点进行了访问，寻找反映穴居海胆类动物存在的痕迹。研究合著者托比亚斯格伦表示：“我们发现，在过去60年里，穴居海胆对气候变化和环境污染的适应能力很

60、强，这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现。”)”可知，格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。30【C】推理判断题。根据第三段“Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”(格伦说：“然而，我们对它们当前的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之

61、甚少。原因并不是科学界缺乏兴趣，而是实地调查非常昂贵。”)”可知，格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少，是因为实地调查非常昂贵，推知费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。31【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push ou

62、r luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”(格伦补充说：“目前，我们的数据显示，穴居海胆比许多其他海洋物种更具适应能力，并且状况相对较好。但这并不意

63、味着我们可以一直保持现状而不受后果。我们的研究为这些生物的有适应力提供了一些希望，但还需要进行更多工作将我们的发现扩大到更大的范围。它们适应力的原因也很大程度上不为人所知。”)”可知，格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围，也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。D（2023上湖南高一联考英语试题）Sea ice in the Antarctic (南极) area fell to a record low this year. The drop is a result of rising temperatures worldwide. And there is no quick me

64、thod to make up for the ice drop, and the recovery (恢复) has a long way to go, scientists said recently in a new study. Antarcticas smallest summer ice cover fell further to a new low in February. This years sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lower than the average (平均值) over the last 40 years. The

65、sea ice loss equals an area nearly 10 times that of New Zealand. The warming of Earths surface driven by the burning of coal, gas and oil has made Antarctica more likely to suffer from extreme (极端的) events. And the result is almost “certain” to get worse, the study said. Climate change will “lead to

66、 increases in the size and rate”of heat waves, broken ice shelves and drops in sea ice, it said. The effects of the Earths warming on Antarctica and the surrounding ocean have been uncertain. Scientists have had problems measuring how much the Earths warming is altering the thickness of Antarctic ic

67、e. But from events such as the fast drop in sea ice, it is “scientifically reasonable” to suppose that extreme events are going to become worse as temperatures rise worldwide, said Martin Siegert of the University of Exeter, another study co-writer. Siegert described the temperature increase as comp

68、letely surprising. Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead of summer, or it would have caused melting (融化) on the surface of the East Antarctic ice cover, which has so far been saved from melting. Siegert used the term “fragile”, meaning easily broken o

69、r damaged, to describe Antarctica. “Antarctica is fragile as an environment, but extreme events test that fragility,” he said.32What do the scientists think of the recovery of Antarctic sea ice?AIt is hopeful.BIt is difficult.CIt is on its way.DIt cant be prevented.33Why does the author mention New

70、Zealand?ATo explain the size of sea ice loss.BTo show the position of ice cover.CTo describe how far Antarctica is.DTo state sea ice is connected to New Zealand.34What does the underlined word ”altering“ in paragraph 4 mean?AAdding.BPressing.CChanging.DProtecting.35What might have caused worse resul

71、ts according to Siegert?AAntarctic sea ice is recovering too slowly. BThe Antarctic ice cover is continuously moving.CThe environment of Antarctica is easy to break. DExtreme events happen in Antarctic summer.【参考答案】32B 33A 34C 35D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是南极洲的海冰降至历史最低点。这种下降是全球气温上升的结果。科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有

72、什么快速的办法来弥补冰的下降。【详情解析】32【B】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“And there is no quick method to make up for the ice drop, and the recovery(恢复)has a long way to go, scientists said recently in a new study. (科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有快速的方法来弥补冰的下降，恢复还有很长的路要走)”可知，南极海冰的恢复是很困难的。故选B。33【A】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“This years sea ice minimum (最小值) i

73、s 20 percent lower than the average (平均值) over the last 40 years. The sea ice loss equals an area nearly 10 times that of New Zealand. (今年的海冰最小值比过去40年的平均值低20%。海冰损失相当于新西兰面积的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西兰来解释海冰损失的规模。故选A。34【C】词句猜测题。 根据此处前文“measuring how much the Earths warming (测量地球变暖的程度)”以及后文“the thickness of Antar

74、ctic ice. (南极冰的厚度)”的内容可知，地球变暖会改变对南极冰层厚度程度。此处altering的意思是“改变”, 与changing是同义词。故选C。35【D】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead of summer, or it would have caused melting(融化)on the surface of the East Antarctic ice cover, which has so far b

75、een saved from melting. (西格特补充说，幸运的是，这一事件发生在南极的冬季，而不是夏季，否则它将导致南极东部冰盖表面融化，到目前为止，南极东部冰盖还没有融化)”可知， 如果发生在夏季，有可能会发生极端事件。故选D。第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Winter ActivitiesWinter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun

76、 activities isnt. Dont let the winter blues take over. 36 Finding your favourite. 37 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are

77、also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 38 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing.

78、 Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You dont need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. 39 If youre feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nea

79、rby ski hill. 40 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.AGo to the gym.BLearnin

80、g something.CMost ski fields rent gear too.DBe active and try these winter activities.EThe following are things you can do at home.FYou neednt be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.GThe key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.【参考答案】36D 37G 38F 39C 40B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬

81、季进行的活动。【详情解析】36【D】前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isnt. Dont let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。37【G】前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G

82、项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。38【F】后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。39【C】前文“You dont need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun.

83、(你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。40【B】空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little plannin

84、g, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023上新疆塔城高一乌苏市第一中学联考英语试题）The sun wa

85、s shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 41 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.It was 42 most high schools give to new Senior One studentsmilitary training. We spent four days in a closed e

86、nvironment. 43 we couldnt go home at night and the training was 44 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 of our days. We laughed 46 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the fe

87、eling that 47 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training. After this journey, we were more 48 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then 49 came back to the team. Boys who were being punishe

88、d 50 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 51 we thought about how to shout 52 than other classes.Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 53 in our faces. We shouted so loud tha

89、t our 54 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55 at all of us:41AcryingBmakingCsendingDtelling42AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything43ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDAfter44AstrictBcuriousCinterestingDnormal45AsuccessBpleasureCworry

90、Dwonder46AatBinCtoDwith47AsunlightBwealthCdesireDhealth48AconcernedBdeterminedCinterestedDsurprised49Ajust nowBso farCright awayDat present50AescapedBmovedCrodeDrushed51AsoBwhenCorDuntil52AlargerBstrongerClouderDlower53AseenBheardCsmeltDtouched54AthoughtsBfeelingsCopinionsDvoices55AtravelingBfalling

91、CsettingDsmiling【参考答案】41 B 42C 43C 44A 45B 46A 47A 48B 49C 50D 51B 52C 53A 54D 55D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，同学们在军训时虽然经受了酷热和汗水，但这也让他们学会了坚持不懈、坚韧、自信。【详情解析】41【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，不制造出一点声音，全都又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据空后的“any noise”可知，我们没有发出一点噪音。make a noise意为“制造噪音”。故

92、选B。42【C】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的一件东西军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事，某物；D. everything一切，所有事物。根据句中的“military training”可知，这里指军训是大多数学校为高一新生安排的一件事情。故选C。43【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. After在以后。“we couldnt go home at

93、 night and the training was 44and difficult”和“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45of our days”前后句之间是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。44【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据and后的形容词“difficult”可知，and前后连接的词表达的情感态度应一致，所以这里说训练是严格的。故选A

94、。45【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第3题。A. success成功；B. pleasure高兴，乐事；C. worry担心；D. wonder惊奇，奇观。根据句中的“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默、口音滑稽的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选B。46【A】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们听了他的笑话哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. at朝，向；B. in在里面；C. to向，朝；D. with和在一起。根据空前的“laughed”和空后的“his jokes”可知，我们对教

95、官讲的笑话哈哈大笑。laugh at.意为“因而发笑”，为固定搭配。故选A。47【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们感觉，我们从军训中得到的不仅仅是日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据and后的“sweat”可知，空处所填词应和sweat表达相近，结合上文中的“all hot and tired”可知，这里是说军训不只有日晒和汗水。故选A。48【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比以为的更勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. intere

96、sted有趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，我们变得比想象中的更加勇敢和坚定。且下文“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”也是提示。故选B。49【C】考查固定短语辨析。句意：看起来苍白的女孩休息了一小会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. just now刚才；B. so far到目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at present现在。根据句中的“rested for a little while”和空后的

97、“came back to the team”可知，面色苍白的女孩儿们休息一小会儿后就立刻归队。故选C。50【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场，并开始跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲，奔。根据句中的“at once and began to run”可知，被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场。故选D。51【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何喊得比其他班响亮时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. so因此；B. when当时；C. or或者；D. until直到为止。根据句意可知，这里表示当我们思考时，汗水顺着脸庞流了下来，所以这

98、里应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。52【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强的；C. louder更响的；D. lower更低的。根据下文的“We shouted so loud”可知，我们思考如何使喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。53【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. touched触摸，碰。根据空后的“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。54【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的喊声非常响亮，以至于我们的声音响

99、彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions观点；D. voices嗓音。根据句中的“shouted”可知，这里指同学们喊的声音响彻云霄，指人的声音应用voice。故选D。55【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正冲着我们所有人微笑。A. traveling旅游；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据前文中的“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our train

100、ing, the confidence could be 53in our faces.(军训教会了我们毅力和决心。在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。)”和“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.(目如火炬，我们走进了未来。)”可知，军训后大家学会了坚持不懈和坚韧，变得有自信了，一开始太阳是炙烤着大家，但军训结束后大家感觉太阳正冲着他们微笑，这反映了他们心态的变化。故选D。第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的

101、正确形式。Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 56 (improve) the situation. The key to 57 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 58 their po

102、int of view. Perhaps they 59 (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through 60 same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 61 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy 62 (dicuss), you will learn when to b

103、ack down 63 when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child 64 (tension) create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve 65 (you) relationship.【参考答案】56 to improve 57keeping 58from 59have expe

104、rienced 60the 61calmly 62discussion 63and 64tensions 65your【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭中有时会出现矛盾问题，但通过有效沟通可以改善关系。并提到了如何保持沟通和理解对方，以及如何处理家长与孩子之间的紧张关系，最终共同努力改善家庭关系的方法。【详情解析】56考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。句中take action to do为固定短语，意为“采取行动去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填to improve。57考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚

105、实的沟通。分析句子，设空处置于介词to之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。58考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中from ones point of view为固定短语，意为“从某人的角度来看”。故填from。59考查动词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填have experienced。60考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中the same pain表示特指，意为“相同的痛苦”。故填the。61考查副词。句

106、意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子，设空处使用calm的副词作状语，修饰动词explain，意为“冷静地”。故填calmly。62考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子，设空处使用discuss的名词discussion作宾语，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。63考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个when+to do的结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。64考查名词。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同

107、努力改善你们的关系。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tension意为“紧张”，此处为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填tensions。65考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用you的形容词性物主代词your作定语，修饰relationship。故填your。第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）66I am (frighten) of thunder. 【答案】frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕打雷。空处应用形容词，作表语，修饰指人的主语I，所以应用frightened，意为“害怕的”，be frightened of意为“害怕”，为固定搭配。

108、故填frightened。67It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation (attract) to computer games and the online world. 【答案】to be attracted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定句型it be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagers of your generation是被动关系

109、，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be attracted。68Hi, Linda, what are you doing?Hi, David. I (prepare) for the test tomorrow. 【答案】am preparing【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你好，琳达，你在干什么? 你好，大卫。我正在准备明天的考试。根据上文“what are you doing?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时，谓语动词用be+doing结构，又因为主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填am preparing。69Tim writes his parents

110、an email every week and tells them happened on the ship. 【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：Tim每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发生的事情。“_ happened on the ship”为名词性从句作动词tells的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，表示“船上发生的事情”，设空处应填连接代词what。故填what。70My (apply) form got lost in the post. 【答案】application【详解】考查名词。句意：我的申请表在邮寄过程中丢失了。分析句子可知，form为句子

111、的主语，apply对应的名词application，作定语修饰名词form，application form意思为：申请表。故填application。71He is responsible your safety.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：他对你的安全负责。此处是固定搭配：be responsible for意为“对负责”。故填for。72The restaurant is popular with the local people, (particular) among young people.【答案】particularly【详解】考查副词。句意：这家餐馆很受当地人的欢迎，

112、尤其是年轻人。根据among young people可知，此处应用副词particularly“尤其”强调副词修饰介词作状语。故填particularly。73It (recognise) that this solution is temporary and we cant solve the problem. 【答案】is recognized【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们承认，这个解决方案是暂时的，我们无法解决这个问题。根据句意和空后的is可知，本句用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，且recognise“承认”和主语It为被动关系，故用一般现在时

113、的被动语态is recognized。It is recognized that意为“人们承认”。故填is recognized。74With his eyes (focus)on his screen, he didnt notice me enter his studio. 【答案】focused【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：他的眼睛聚焦在屏幕上，没有注意到我进入了他的工作室。focus ones eyes on“把眼睛集聚焦在”。分析句子结构可知，本句用了with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，且his eyes与focus为被动关系，故用过去分词focu

114、sed，作with宾语补足语。故填focused。75They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor Jane suddenly stopped.【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意：他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，简突然停了下来。be doing.when.正在做某事的时候，突然。根据句意，故填when。第四节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）76 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（prefer）_【答案】I prefer to work rather than sit the

115、re doing nothing【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”用prefer to do rather than do；表示“工作”用work；表示“坐在那里”用sit there；表示“无所事事”用do nothing，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为I prefer to work rather than sit ther doing nothing.77 花太多时间在智能手机上会让青少年容易成为低头一族(face-down generation)。(V-ing.作主语;make it adj. to do) _【

116、答案】Spending too much time on smart phones makes it easy for teenagers to become a face-down generation.【详解】考查动名词短语作主语、时态、it作形式宾语和不定式作真正宾语。表示“花费时间在上”应用动词短语spend time on.，此处应用动名词短语作主语；表示“智能手机”应用名词短语smart phones，作宾语；表示“使；让；叫”应用动词make，作谓语，其后可接it作形式宾语，形容词easy作宾语补足语，不定式作真正的宾语的结构，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，此处为客观陈述

117、，应用一般现在时；表示“青少年”应用名词teenagers，作宾语；表示“成为低头一族”应用动词短语become a face-down generation，此处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语。故翻译为Spending too much time on smart phones makes it easy for teenagers to become a face-down generation.78 无论迈克尔乔丹(Michael Jordan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句) _【答案】No matter how many times Michael Jordan fa

118、iled, he never gave up.【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论多少次”应用No matter how many times，引导让步状语从句，从句主语为Michael Jordan，表示“失败”应用fail，此处用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“永远不会放弃”翻译为never give up，为一般过去时。故翻译为No matter how many times Michael Jordan failed, he never gave up.79 这些父母在地震中丧生的孩子，即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京。 (含定从以及运用“现在进行时”结构)_【答案】These child

119、ren, whose parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying to Beijing tomorrow.【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析可知，“这些孩子即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京”为主句，主语是these children，谓语“飞往”用fly to表达，句子陈述将来的事情，fly是位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来；“父母在地震中丧生的”处理为修饰children的定语从句，代替先行词作parents的定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句，谓语动词“丧身”用kill表示，陈述过去的事实，且和主语parents是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动

120、语态。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为These children, whose parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying to Beijing tomorrow.80 郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，还给我们树立了一个好榜样。（not only but also倒装句，set an example）_【答案】Not only did Lang Ping win honor and glory for the country, but she also set a good example for us.【详解】考查时态和倒装句。根据汉语可知

121、，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。结合提示可知，句子整体结构用not only but also，且not only放在句首引起部分倒装。“郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀”部分，“郎平”用Lang Ping，“为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀”可用动词短语won honor and glory for the country，“不仅”not only放在句首引起部分倒装，助动词用did，放在not only和Lang Ping之间，won变为原形win；“还给我们树立了一个好榜样”部分，用代词she作主语，放在but和also之间，结合提示的短语可知，“给我们树立了一个好榜样”可用动词短语

122、set a good example for us。故可翻译为：Not only did Lang Ping win honor and glory for the country, but she also set a good example for us.第四部分 写作（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，上了高中之后， 你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。要求包含以下内容：1单词多又长，很难记住；2课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；3用英语写作时，总会犯一些语法错误；4.注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加

123、内容，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,_.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Frank,My name is Li Hua. Im writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning.I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which a

124、re very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. Whats more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. I dont k

125、now what to do now. Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily?I would greatly appreciate your timely help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。【详情解析】1.词汇积累建议：advice suggestion偶然遇到：meet with come ac

126、ross此外：Besides Furthermore错误：mistakes faults2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams.拓展句：Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, which makes me do badly in listening and speaking exams.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句)