2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修5学案:UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅰ WARMING UP & READING WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 2The United Kingdom英格兰还是联合王国?England or the United Kingdom?When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Islesbut never England.Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, u
2、sed in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence (冒犯) to people from other parts of the UK.England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK. Th
3、e British Isles include many islands not even part of the UK.The diverse (多种多样的) history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to very different cultural traditions. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved (受侵害的) whenever the term “England” is used wrongly to mean all three.The name United
4、 Kingdom refers to the union of what were once four separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)The UKs full and official name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”开启快乐学习之旅我们常常用England来称呼英国,其实并不准确。英国全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(the
5、United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)”,简称“联合王国(United Kingdom)”。英国是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰(England)、威尔士(Wales)和苏格兰(Scotland),爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰(Northern Ireland)以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国,以英格兰人(盎格鲁一撒克逊人)为主体民族。Section Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1kingdom (n.)王国2consist (vi.)组成;在于;一致3province (n.)省;行政区4clarify (
6、vt.)澄清;阐明5conflict (n.)矛盾;冲突6credit (n.)信任;学分;赞扬;信贷7nationwide (adj.)全国性的;全国范围的8architecture (n.)建筑学;建筑艺术9port (n.)港口(城市)10countryside (n.)乡下;农村11unwilling (adj.)不愿意(的);不乐意(的)willing(反义词) (adj.)愿意(的);乐意(的)12convenience (n.)便利;方便convenient (adj.)方便的conveniently (adv.)方便地13rough (adj.)粗糙的;粗暴的roughly (
7、adv.)粗略地;粗糙地14attract (vt.)吸引;引起注意attraction (n.)吸引;有吸引力的事物attractive (adj.)有吸引力的;诱人的15collection (n.)收藏品;珍藏;收集collect (vt.)收集16enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy (vt.)欣赏;享有enjoyment (n.)愉快;令人愉快的事17unite (vi. & vt.)联合;团结union (n.)联合;联盟;结合;协会18accomplish (vt.)完成;达到;实现accomplishment (n.)成就;成绩.核心短语1consi
8、st_of 由组成2divide.into 把分成3refer_to 提到;说起4as_well 也;还5break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 6to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 7for convenience 为方便起见 8leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 .经典句式1Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。2To their credit the four countries do_work_tog
9、ether in some areas.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。3It_is_a_pity_that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。4You must keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make_your_trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心
10、观察。1.联想记单词province n. 省;行政区;state州(美国);county郡(英国),县nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的;worldwide adj. 遍及全球的,世界范围的2合成词nation (国家)wide (广阔的)nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的country (乡村)side (边)countryside n. 乡村;农村3派生词(1)名词后缀:ionunite vi. & vt. 联合,团结union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会divide v. 分开;除division n. 分(开);分离;分裂;除法(2)副词后缀:l
11、ywilling adj. 愿意(的);乐意的willingly adv. 欣然地;乐意地rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地课文预读PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First
12、there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplishedwithout conflict
13、when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth centuryto form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its ow
14、n government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.puzzle n. 谜;难题Wales weIlz 威尔士(英)Scotland sktlnd 苏格兰(英)Northern Ireland aIlnd 北爱尔兰(英)clarify klrIfaI vt. 澄清;阐明link A to B把A与B
15、连接、联合起来,此处为被动语态。refer to提及;涉及find Wales included为“find宾语宾补”结构,过去分词included 充当宾补。as well也;还;而且join A to B把A与B连接、联合起来,此处为被动语态。accomplish kmplI vt. 实现;完成;达到conflict knflIkt n. 矛盾;冲突in the early twentieth century在20世纪初by getting.为方式状语,其中getting Ireland connected为“get宾语宾补”结构,过去分词connected作宾补。unwilling ad
16、j. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离动词不定式短语to become.作结果状语。union联合,联盟;结合;协会the Union Jack英国国旗地理学的困惑第12段译文对于用不同词汇来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家,人们或许感到很奇怪。如果你学习英国历史,你就可以弄清楚这个问题。首先是英格兰。威尔士在公元13世纪时与英格兰是一体的。如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。接着英格兰和威尔士在17世纪同苏格兰合并,后来更名为“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是,当
17、苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。最后在20世纪初,英国政府试图以同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国),它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。因此,只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国,从向世界展示的新的英国国旗上就可以看出来。credit kredIt n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下do work together中do表示强调,意为“确实;的确”。currency krnsI n. 货币;通货institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构edu
18、cational adj. 教育的legal adj. 法律的;合法的第3段译文值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如,在货币和国际关系上),但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育及司法体系,它们也有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯这样的比赛!convenience knvinIns n. 便利;方便for convenience为了方便起见roughly rflI adv. 粗略地(about);粗糙地Midlands mIdlndz 英格兰中部地区(英)nearest to.靠最近的,用作后置定语,修饰the one。be known as
19、作为而为人所知find.为“find宾语宾补”结构,过去分词短语settled in the south作宾补。nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的adv.在全国范围内;就全国而论not as large as(not so large as)不如那么大attract trkt vt. 吸引;引起注意在句子It is a pity that.中,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。在从句中,过去分词短语built in the nineteenth century作后置定语,修饰the industrial cities。historical hIstrIkl adj.
20、历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture kItekt n. 建筑学;建筑艺术过去分词短语built.作后置定语,修饰towns。第4段译文在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的是英格兰南部,中部地区被称为英格兰中部,最靠近苏格兰的称为英格兰北部。你可以看到大多数人口定居在南部,但多数的大型工业城市在英格兰的中部和北部地区。虽然全国范围内,这些城市都不如中国的城市那样大,但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个!可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。想游览古代建筑你得去那些最初由罗马人建造的更古老但是更小的城镇。在
21、那儿你会了解更多的关于英国历史和文化的东西。collection klekn n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集administration n. 管理;行政部门port pt n. 港口(城市)AngloSaxon n. 盎格鲁撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁撒克逊人的construct vt. 建筑;建造Norman nmn n. 诺曼人;诺曼语 adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的在句子It has.in 1066.中,the oldest port.,the oldest building.和the oldest castle.为并列宾语,后面的过去分词短语作定语,分别修饰前面的名词。the AngloSa
22、xons为The second的同位语。Viking vaIkI n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人influence v. 影响countryside kntrIsaId n. 乡下;农村enjoyable IndIbl adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的第56段译文,最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦,它拥有博物馆、艺术珍品、剧院、公园以及各种建筑物。它是全国的政治和行政中心。它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口,有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑,还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。第一批入侵者是罗马人,他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。
23、接着是盎格鲁撒克逊人,他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三批是斯堪的纳维亚人,他们对词汇以及北部的地名产生了一定的影响。第四批是诺曼人,他们留下了城堡,并引入了新的表示食物名称的词语。如果你到英国的乡村看看,你会发现所有这些入侵者留下的证据。要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。课文理解Task One:Fast Reading.The text mainly tells us how the UK was formed 1.geographically (geography) and 2.historically (history). It also introduces the fou
24、r invaders who 3.influenced (influence) the UK language, placenames, vocabulary and the system of government, etc.Read the passage and then find the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para. 1Why_are_different_words_used_to_describe_England,_Wales,_Scotland_and_Northern_Ireland?Para. 2First_there_was_E
25、ngland.Para. 3The_four_countries_are_still_very_different.Para. 4England_is_the_largest_of_the_four_countries.Para. 5The_greatest_historical_treasure_of_all_is_London.Para. 6You_must_keep_your_eyes_open_if_you_will_make_a_trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile.Task Two:Careful Reading.J
26、udge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1In 1603 Scotland and Wales were joined to England.(F)2In the 13th century AD, Wales was linked to England.(T)3The UK consists of four countries. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.(F)4England is the largest of the four countries.(T)5The
27、Vikings didnt influence London.(T).Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1Who came first in Britain according to the passage?AEngland. BNorthern Ireland.CScotland. DWales.答案:A2When was Wales linked to England?AIn the 11th century AD.BIn the 13th century AD.CIn the 15th
28、century AD.DIn the 17th century AD.答案:B3In which field do the four countries work together?AThe educational system.BFootball teams.CInternational relations.DThe legal system.答案:C4Which part attracts most of the tourists to England?ASouth of England. BMidlands.CRoman cities. DNorth.答案:A5Which invader
29、s didnt influence London?AThe AngloSaxons. BThe Romans.CThe Normans. DThe New Yorkers.答案:DTask Three:MicrowritingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.As we all know, the UK is 1.divided (divide) into four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Everyone can easi
30、ly clarify this question if you study British history. So there is no need 2.to_debate (debate) more.“Great Britain” was the name given when England and Wales were joined 3.to Scotland. They were united peacefully.The four countries do work together in some areas, 4.but they are still very different
31、. They developed different 5.educational (education) and legal systems as well as different football teams. England is the largest of the four and for 6.convenience (convenient) it is divided 7.roughly (rough) into three zones. Some industrial cities dont have the historical 8.attractions (attractio
32、n) of other places. Yet London has the greatest historical treasure. But it has been influenced by some 9.invaders (invade) of England. You must keep your eyes open 10.if you are going to make a trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.1 (教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分组成的?con
33、sist of由组成,包括(不用于被 动语态和进行时态)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成,包括consist in (lie in) 基于,在于,存在之中consist with 符合,一致即学即用(1)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。(2)The politicians actions do not consist with the p
34、romises in his speeches.那位政客的行为与他在演说里所做的承诺不符。(3)The company that_(which)_consists_of/consisting_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(4)用in/of/with填空As we all know,theory should consist with practice.The true wealth does not consist in what we have, bu
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