2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版必修3.doc

1、Unit 7 The Sea课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2018河北衡水中学模拟)The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are join

2、ed by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activ

3、itiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic garden

4、ing & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivat

5、e personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A socialenvironmental project that intends to

6、promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1Wh

7、at do you focus on when travelling in France?AGardening work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.A解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Exchange 2部分的Theme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activ

8、ities and games/workshops about continuous development.可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。故选A。2If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in _AYouth Exchange 1BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 4D解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Exchange 4部分最后一句.the group will participate in acti

9、vities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是Youth Exchange 4。故选D。3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?ASpain. BItaly.CIreland. DFrance.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Other nationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。故选B。B(2018

10、昆明高三适应性检测)Back home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentines Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I ag

11、reed.When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful

12、girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was，and he answered，“Thats Marilyn Riley，Cut Rileys daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her nottoofriendly response.“Would

13、you like to dance？” I asked. “No！Im working，” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer：No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball pra

14、ctice，I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no. Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her drivew

15、ay we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事。4Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was held to welcome him back home.BMarilyn would be introduced to him at the party.CHe could meet some of his former teachers there.DThey

16、 gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可以看出，由于在情人节舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会。所以选C项。5What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual.BFormal.CPassive. DWorried.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句的描述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(formal)。所以选B项。6We can infer from the text that_AJack once served in th

17、e army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested JackA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Back home from the Navy.Id been out of high school for four years”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役了4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学。所以选A项。7How woul

18、d the story most probably develop in the end?AMarilyn would fall in love with Jack.BJack would make great achievements in college.CMarilyn would become a famous singer.DJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn.A解析：推理判断题。根据末段最后两句可以看出，作者和这位女孩的关系有很大改善。特别是从最后一句“从那以后(我们之间的关系)很神奇”可以推断出，故事结局与两人的关系有关

19、，而四个选项的叙述之中，只有选项A提及二人关系。所以选A项。C(2018合肥高三质检)May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowe

20、rs to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the gr

21、ound, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic

22、 power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowne

23、d with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper ba

24、skets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。8What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?APe

25、ople dressed in bright colors.BPeople celebrated it with enthusiasm.CPeople presented flowers to the goddess of spring.DPeople stayed at home instead of going to churches.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。9Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?ATo bring good l

26、uck. BTo become prettier.CTo get magic power. DTo get young again.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。10Paragraph 3 is mainly developed_Aby comparison Bby spaceCby process Dby classificationA解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。11Nowadays, many American children cel

27、ebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT_Ahanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends homesBselecting May Queen and dancing around the maypoleCgathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songsDcollecting dew on May Day morning and washing facesD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，

28、如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。D(2018合肥高三调研)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as its harmful to

29、 health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps red

30、uce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in

31、the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of

32、caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed

33、of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对咖啡

34、是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。12What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful. DMixed.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。一些人认为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。13What does the underlined word “moderate” in

35、Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.C解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，每天饮用的咖啡不超过4杯。据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。14What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has

36、some health problems.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。15W

37、hat would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart DiseaseB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。 七选五(2018长郡中学实验班选拔考试)We eat in our cars，

38、at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat takeout，packaged and prepared meals.Why？Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.1._Well，Im certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three

39、decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before.Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years.2._However，were getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our grow

40、ing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this: 3._We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go.We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.4_Studies have shown meaningful

41、links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While

42、 it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.5._Every meal made at homeeven just once or twice a weekis a step closer to a healthier

43、 body and a slower eating style.ALunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.BTreat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small.COur food matches our lives.DPurchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.EWhat we eat，where we eat and how we eat are a

44、ll under our control.FWere consuming an increasing number of calories.GWe can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。1C解析：根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境。2F解析：根据空前的“Its pred

45、icted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。3E解析：根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。4G解析：根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。5B解析：根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。B项符合语境。