2019届高考英语二轮复习练习：45分语言知识运用练（五） WORD版含答案.doc

1、45分语言知识运用练(五). 完形填空I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt 1 by any means. Many students entered the workplace 2 out of high school. For a long time, thats where I thought I would 3. At some point during my senior year, I started 4

2、everywhere, just because I wanted to see 5 I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) 6, but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the 7 of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “8” written across the top. Now that the

3、opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received 9 aid and scholarships, which I think was a 10 factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didnt see 11 college as an opportunity for me to build on my 12. And it seemed that no matter how much work I 13, it would just be considered a waste

4、 of 14. I often felt I was lacking 15. I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two jobs and paid for my 16 and bills. Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasnt 17 to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I 18 the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life whi

5、ch taught me to be 19 and responsible in hard times, to go beyond 20 and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者从来没有预料到自己会读大学, 并且在自己读了大学以后, 也没有得到家人的支持。回首往事, 作者感觉自力更生并不容易, 但是, 从长远来看, 作者感激当时的缺乏支持, 在作者生命中的一个关键时刻, 教会

6、了作者在艰难的时候, 独立并且有责任感, 使作者能超越预料, 并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。1. A. expected B. envied C. admired D. afforded【解析】选A。由I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. 可知在那里, 无论如何都不被期盼上大学。2. A. straightB. randomlyC. lateD. happily【解析】选A。许多学生读完中学, 就直接进入了车间。3. A. work upB. put upC. end upD. pick up【解析】选C。很长一段时间,

7、 我以为我也会在那个地方结束。 4. A. deliveringB. applyingC. registeringD. competing【解析】选B。我开始申请读大学。第一段是提示。 5. A. whenB. whetherC. howD. where【解析】选D。因为我想看到我可以到哪里。句中everywhere是提示。6. A. qualificationsB. diplomasC. scoresD. certificates【解析】选C。由 I had the required grades可知我获得了美国大学测试要求的分数。 7. A. anxietyB. reliefC. calm

8、nessD. conflict【解析】选D。你可以想象当我拿到录取通知书时, 情感的一种冲突。8. A. WishesB. RegardsC. CheersD. Congratulations【解析】选D。作者获得了大学录取通知书, 这是喜事, 上面自然写着“祝贺”。9. A. financialB. spiritualC. academicD. parents【解析】选A。我获得了财政帮助和奖学金。句中scholarships是提示。10. A. boringB. drivingC. discouragingD. promising【解析】选B。我获得了财政帮助和奖学金, 这是我做出这个决定

9、的推动因素。11. A. adjustingB. attendingC. droppingD. managing【解析】选B。但是我的父母看不到, 对于我来说, 上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。attend college上大学, 是固定搭配。12. A. moralB. survivalC. potentialD. confidence【解析】选C。但是我的父母看不到, 对于我来说, 上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。13. A. get inB. take inC. put inD. persist in【解析】选C。看起来不管我投入多少努力, 都被认为是浪费时间。14. A. spaceB.

10、moneyC. resourceD. time【解析】选D。看起来不管我投入多少努力, 都被认为是浪费时间。 15. A. supportB. courageC. motivationD. concern【解析】选A。我经常感觉缺乏支持。后面两句是提示。16. A. feastsB. necessitiesC. seminarsD. majors【解析】选B。由 and bills可知我打两份工, 支付我的生活必需品和账单。 17. A. hardB. rightC. easyD. awkward【解析】选C。回首往事, 我感觉自力更生并不容易。从前文看, 作者的大学生活比较艰难。18. A.

11、 ignoreB. appreciateC. supportD. disapprove【解析】选B。从长远来看, 我感激当时的缺乏支持, 在我生命中的一个关键时刻, 教会了我在艰难的时候, 独立并且有责任感。19. A. independentB. easy-goingC. honestD. considerate【解析】选A。但是, 从长远来看, 我感激当时的缺乏支持, 在我生命中的一个关键时刻, 教会了我在艰难的时候, 独立并且有责任感。 20. A. recognitionB. descriptionC. controlD. expectation【解析】选D。由 I never exp

12、ected to go to the University of Michigan可知我超越预料, 并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。 . 语法填空Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world-the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画). The history of these 1. _(painting) is very interesting. Most caves

13、are formed by nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. Thats just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 2. _ walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock. When they got 3. _(close), they found it wasnt a rock but

14、an opening in the ground. This opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave were 4. _ (cover) with ancient art. The boys didnt know it, but the cave was the find of the century! Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wanted t

15、o understand who painted the pictures and 5. _ they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Many of the pictures also showed people 6. _ (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely

16、to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15, 000 years ago. By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult 7. _ (see). Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were lo

17、sing their color. 8. _ (sad), people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same 9. _ the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People 10. _ (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.

18、 【文章大意】本文介绍法国南部Montignac镇附近的世界上最美的一些洞窟壁画拉斯科洞窟壁画。1. 【解析】paintings。考查名词单复数。根据前面的these, painting又是可数名词, 故用复数形式。2. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此题是冠词基本用法题, 空格后面是辅音开头的单数可数名词。句意为: 四个男孩在附近散步。确定答案a。3. 【解析】closer。考查从句。句意为: 当他们走得更近些, 才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。根据句意走得更近应用比较级。4. 【解析】covered。考查动词变型。句意为: 洞窟里面是壁画。此题是动词变型题, 墙壁被画作覆盖。应当用被动语态。确定答案c

19、overed。5. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意为: 他们想知道是谁画了这些画, 而它们又代表什么含义。此题是从句引导词判断题, 首先判断空格是从句引导词, 其次, 判断用途。确定答案what。 6. 【解析】following。考查非谓语动词。follow和主语people形成主谓关系, 用主动形式。根据语境和意思用following。7. 【解析】to see。考查动词不定式的用法。句意为: 画开始变得看不清。此题是动词不定式基本用法题, 首先判断see 和paintings的关系, 画作很难再看清楚, 动词不定式在此处修饰形容词。确定答案to see 。8. 【解析】Sadly。考查副词用法。句意为: 很遗憾, 人们不能再欣赏画作。此题是形容词和副词转换题, 空格词修饰整个句子, 应该用副词。确定答案Sadly 。9. 【解析】as。考查连词。句意为: 人们在重新创作的洞窟里面可以看到一样的壁画。此题是连词判断题, the same as 与一样, 确定答案as。10. 【解析】(have) made。考查时态。句意为: 人们制作了相同的壁画, 以供大家欣赏。此题是时态题, 仿制壁画是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时, 因为已经对现在产生了影响, 所以还可以考虑现在完成时。确定答案(have) made。关闭Word文档返回原板块