2019届高考英语二轮复习练习：语法填空 专题能力提升练 二十四 4-2-4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、专题能力提升练 二十四冠词、介词和代词限时30分钟1Reading classic literature 1. _ (write) by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways. 2. _, this will not happen by magic: only if you read the book 3. _(careful) and think about what you are reading. First, if you concentrate hard, you will n

2、ot only 4. _(large) your vocabulary, but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words. Second, 5. _ you examine the language attentively, you can learn to appreciate different English writing 6. _(style). The light and ironic style of Jane Austen 7. _(be) quite different from

3、 the serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English. Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb 8. _(it) full benefit. Read it once 9. _(understand) the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are describe

4、d and the story develops and finally to become really familiar 10. _ the new vocabulary and expressions. Above all enjoy the stories. Happy reading! 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过阅读经典文学作品来提高语言学习。1. 【解析】written。考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰classic literature。2. 【解析】However。考查副词。此处上下文之间为转折关系。3. 【解析】carefully。考查词性转换。副词作状

5、语, 修饰read。4. 【解析】enlarge。考查词性转换。此处需要谓语动词, 表示“扩大词汇量”, 所以要用动词。5. 【解析】if/when。考查连词。根据上下文逻辑关系判断, 此处为条件状语从句或时间状语从句。6. 【解析】styles。考查名词复数。泛指各种写作手法。7. 【解析】is。考查时态及主谓一致。主语是the style, 陈述客观事实, 谓语用单数。8. 【解析】its。考查代词。这里需要用形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰benefit。9. 【解析】to understand。考查不定式。不定式短语作目的状语。10. 【解析】with。考查介词。be familiar

6、with为固定搭配。2Lanzhou beef noodle is one of Chinas most representative flour-made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”, 1. _(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz-Carlton Hotel on October 11, 2017 to show the in

7、teraction. Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its 2. _(taste) beef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as 3. _ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. 4. _ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achieveme

8、nt of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou. Lanzhous cooking culture 5. _(develop)its own time-honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, 6

9、. _ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 7. _(participate)of the two countries noodle master. It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad 8. _(promote) the development of cooking and we 9. _(sin

10、cere)hope more cultural exchanges of this kind 10. _(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future. 【文章大意】本文介绍了兰州牛肉拉面的历史和文化内涵。1. 【解析】connecting。考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作后置定语, 修饰event。2. 【解析】tasty。考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作定语, 修饰beef。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处意为: 中国牛肉拉面之乡, 用定冠词表特指。4. 【解析】As。考查介词。as用作介词, 表示“作为”。5. 【解析】has developed。考查

11、动词的时态。根据本句时间状语over the years可知, 谓语要用现在完成时。6. 【解析】but。考查连词。这里是not only . . . but (also). . . 句型。7. 【解析】participation。考查词性转换。根据空前面的冠词可知, 此处应该用名词。8. 【解析】to promote。考查不定式。此处为不定式表目的。 9. 【解析】sincerely。考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语, 修饰hope。意为真诚地希望。 10. 【解析】will be held。考查动词的时态和语态。本句时间状语是in the future, 所以, 谓语要用一般将来时。exc

12、hange与 hold之间是被动关系。3In Chinese culture, each year is related to 1. _ Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog 2. _(believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability. Zodiac(黄道) th

13、eory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 3. _ associates the 12 animals with one of five elements : metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements 4. _(combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached 5. _ them. F

14、or example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 6. _ the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and res

15、ponsible at work. Though dogs are 7. _(general) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and 8. _(caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their 9. _(think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leav

16、e others with the impression that they have a stubborn 10. _(personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国十二属相年, 介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。animal是可数名词。句意: 在中国文化中, 每一年与一种中国的动物有联系, 用单数。故填a。2. 【解析】are believed。考查动词的时态和语态。文章用一般现在时讲述, 且believe是谓语动词与主语pe

17、ople之间是被动关系。故填are believed。3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。“_ associates the 12 animals with one of five elements : metal, wood, water, fire, and earth”是定语从句, 指代整个主句, 在从句中作主语, 引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。4. 【解析】combined。考查非谓语动词。combine作定语, 修饰The five elements, combine与elements之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作定语表示被动。故填combined。5. 【解

18、析】to。考查介词。attach to“依附; 联系”是固定短语。故填to。6. 【解析】Since/As/Because。考查连词。句意: 因为根据中国的阳历2018年被认为是土年 , 因此出生在2018年的人被认为是土狗。根据上下文的关系, 此处是原因状语从句, 且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Since/As/Because。7. 【解析】generally。考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词作状语。故填generally。8. 【解析】cautious。考查形容词。and连接并列成分与be动词构成系表结构, 作表语用形容词, 结合conservative也可以得出, caution是名词, 其形容词形式是cautious。9. 【解析】thoughts/thinking。考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词, 其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。10. 【解析】personality。考查名词。形容词stubborn修饰名词, personal是形容词, 其名词形式是personality。故填personality。关闭Word文档返回原板块