2020年中考英语一轮复习 九上 期中测试（含解析）（新版）仁爱版.doc

1、期中测试(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分基础知识运用（65分）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.As we know, _of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing( )2.I got up late this morning, _, I missed the chance of the interview.A.as a resultB.by the way C.in the beginningD.as a matter of fact( )3.Mike, wheres todays newspa

2、per?Well, you dont need to read it because there is _in it.A.something interestingB.nothing specialC.important thingD.anything new( )4.Trees are very important to our environment. They can _ wind from blowing the earth away.A.keptB.putC.takeD.stop( )5.The story _ three years ago.A.startedB.tookC.too

3、k placeD.began ( )6.When the player finished running, he was out of _.A.breatheB.breathingC.breathD.the breath( )7.Lily, _ you _ your ticket?Not yet!A.did; findB.have; foundC.has; foundD.do; find( )8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _ he is in No.1 Peoples Hospital now.A.butB.andC.orD.since( )9.You

4、d better speak aloud _ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as asC.as ifD.since( )10.Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Yes, I have.A.went toB.gone toC.been inD.been to( )11. _is watching TV. Lets turn it off.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody( )12.When we went into the park, we saw someo

5、ne _ Chinese Kungfu.A.playsB.playedC.to playD.playing( )13. _he is very tired , _he still goes on working.A.Although, butB.But, althoughC. Although, /D. But, /( )14.Our country _ progress in science and culture in recent years.A.made suchB.has made suchC.made soD.has made so( )15.We really shouldnt

6、use plastic bags any more when shopping._ Its important to protect our environment.A.So do I.B.With pleasure.C.Thats OK.D.So it is.情景交际。（15分）(A) 从方框中选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的（5分）。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Havent seen you for too long! 16 B: Ive just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really? 17 B: Right. As you kno

7、w, weve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.A: 18 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, no wonder its said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B: 19 It has been copie

8、d in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: Id love to! 20 A.Is the dam beginning to work?B.But I havent been there yet.C.Dont worry.D.Is it hard to build the dam?E.Where have you been?F.Its

9、reported that it has changed a lot.G.Well see a new Three Gorges then.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B) 根据对话内容填入适当的单词，每空一词，补全对话（10分）。A: Where have you been？I called you. But 21 answered.B:Ive 22 to a paper factory.A:What did you do there?B:I found this factory 23 dirty water to the river nearby. The river

10、 has become very dirty and many fish have been 24 .A:Thats terrible.B:Do you think Green China can do 25 ？A: Yes,of course. We can write a letter about it to a newspaper.B: Good idea!21. 22. 23. 24. 25. .完形填空。（10分）I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 26 li

11、tter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 27 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 28 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wa

12、nted to 29 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 30 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I 31 to the forest four t

13、imes a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 32 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that Ive collected. If 33 of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on

14、 picking it up 34 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 35 the earth, but I still think it is important.( )26. A. seeing( )27. A. after( )28. A. such( )29. A. make( )30. A. after( )31. A. had gone( )32. A. tired( )33. A. many( )34. A. until( )35. A. helpedB. throwingB. forB. very

15、B. feelB. laterB. have goneB. sadB. fewB. afterB. to helpC. droppingC. withC. soC. lookC. beforeC. goC. interestingC. anyC. as soon asC. helpD. cleaningD. inD. tooD. findD. ofD. will goD. greatD. muchD. whenD. helping.阅读理解。（25分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分）(A) Want to know what we can do to help make our cit

16、y a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as yo

17、u go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly

18、 filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti（涂鸦）Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon a

19、s possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You dont have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。( )36. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to .A. make our city more beautiful B

20、. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend( )37. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday( )38. If were going to repaint

21、the school walls, we need to . A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes( )39. According to the passage, we know . A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC. we can plant trees to improve

22、the environmentD. we can draw pictures on the wall( )40. We might read the above passage .A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice boardC. in a newspaper advertisement D.on a hospital notice board (B) A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyone dri

23、ves such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The car

24、s of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be ne

25、eded for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41.There is much pollution in the air today because _.A.people drive big carsB.people drive little carsC.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineD.the usual si

26、ze of cars today is too small( )42.The usual size of cars today is _.A.much smaller than the future oneB.as big as the future onesC.as small as the future onesD.bigger than the future ones( )43.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a lo

27、ng way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.Small cars are slower than big ones.( )44.The streets will be less crowded because _.A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller

28、( )45.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _.A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to citiesC.big cars run faster and little cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads(C) Volunteering(志愿服务）means spending some of your fre

29、e time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people，but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment，or any other thing that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing som

30、ething can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you dont have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game，you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunte

31、ering lets you spend some time on others.Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together：Clean up a park or a road along a river.Do some housework for the old persons or the sick.Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.Plant

32、trees or flowers in your community.Clean up a school or other public buildings.Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids f

33、eel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?根据短文内容，回答问题。46. What does volunteering mean? 47. Is volunteering only good for others? 48.

34、Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer? 49. Why do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others? 50. Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this article? .词语运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词，每词限用一次）。（5分）cause, produce,own, harm, danger Many people use stoves to keep their homes warm.

35、Scientists are becoming worried because most homes burn coal to keep warm and the smoke from these houses is 51 air pollution. There are many 52 things in the smoke. Smoke is mainly made up of a kind of tiny（微小的）little black thing called soot(煤烟). Too much soot will be 53 for both people and environ

36、ment. Factories 54 most smoke and soot, but the government thinks that all types of burning should be cut down. Home 55 may have to build new stoves in order to follow the new law, or they wont be able to keep warm in cold days.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 将汉语翻译成英语，每空一词。1.尽管大雨倾泻不

37、止，但战士们却没有放弃训练。_ the heavy rain kept _ down, the soldiers didnt _ _ their training.2.当今世界面临的最大问题之一是世界人口增长越来越快。One of the greatest problems of the world today is that the worlds _ is growing _ and _.3.我们很长时间没见面了。We havent _ each other _ a long time.4.化学制品对环境有害。Chemicals are _ _ the environment.5.雨一停，我

38、就和你去钓鱼。_ it stops raining, Ill go fishing with you.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。nod, as a result, and so on, reuse, take place6. In the past ten years, great changes_in my hometown.7.What sports do you like?I like playing basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running _.8. Li Hong studies E

39、nglish harder than before. _, she has a good mark.9. We can_plastic bags when we go shopping.10. The grandchild _his head to show his agreement to his grandpa.句型转换。（5分）11.The Smiths have lived in the country for five years.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ the Smiths lived in the country?12.We shouldt throw rubbish e

40、verywhere.（同义句转换）We shouldnt throw rubbish _ _ _.13.The population of India is 1.1billion（对画线部分提问）_ _ the population of India?14.This shop opened three days ago.（同义句转换）This shop _ _ _ for three days.15.行动胜于言辞。（完成译句）_ speak louder than _.书面表达。（15分）某调查组到社会上进行环境污染问题的调查，设计了下列调查表。请你根据调查表内容说说如何做好学校环境保护方面的

41、工作。Kinds of pollutionThere are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, water pollution, noise/white pollution and rubbish pollution.ResultsThe environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse .要求：短文要求正确、流畅；词数80个左右。提示词：keepclean and tidy, clean, sweep, throw rubbish into the dust

42、bins, plant, so that, protect, speak highly of, make a contribution to doing_参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基础知识运用.1.B none of us意为 “我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”，后面不能跟of 短语；someone意为“有人”，不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西，没有事情”。不能指人。故选B。2.A as a result意为“结果”；by the way意为“顺便问一下”；in the beginning意为“开始”；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。句意

43、为“今天早上我起床晚了，结果我错过了这次采访的机会。”故选A。3.B 考查不定代词的用法。形容词用在不定代词之后，句意为“因为没有特殊的东西。”故选B。4.D stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选D。5.C took place意为“发生”。故选C。6.C out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。breath是名词意为“呼吸，气息”；breathe是动词意为“呼吸”。 故选C。7.B 答语“Not yet”意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时。故选B。8.B and在该句中表顺承关系。故选B。9.A 考查so that引导目的状语

44、从句的用法。故选A。10.D have been to曾经去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to 去了某地（没返回）；have been in 住在某地多久了。答语意为“是的，去过”。 故选D。11.D somebody意为“有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”，根据句意可知没有人看电视。故选D。12.D 动词see常接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.表示经常性动作和看到动作的全过程，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故选D。13.C Although和but

45、不能连用，表示“虽然但是”，要么用although，；要么用，but。故选C。14.B 句中有in recent years表示一段时间的短语，用现在完成时。such后接名词，而so后接形容词和副词。故选B。15.D So do I是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语的用法，表达“A如此，B也如此”的概念，而So it is是so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词的用法，表示同意前者的看法。题意是属于第二种情况。故选D。.（A）16.E 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.G（B）21.nobody22.been23.pouring24.dead25.something. 26.A see意为“看

46、到”；throw意为“扔”；drop意为“丢下”；clean意为“弄干净”，句意为“看见到处有垃圾”。故选A。27.D 本句的句意为“我能在三分钟内走到那儿。”in three minutes意为“三分钟内”。故选D。28.C 考查so.that.结构，意为“如此以至于”。本句句意：但是有一天，那儿有那么多的垃圾，让我很不高兴。故选C。29.B 考查系动词+形容词。feel happy意为“感到高兴”。故选B。30.A 根据上下文可知，句意为“在我开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就装满了。”31.C 由four times a year意为“一年四次”，表示频度，可看出此处时态为一般现在时。故选C

47、。32.D 从全文来看，作者为了保护环境而去捡垃圾，这件事不是让我感到累、难过或有趣，而是一种责任和成就感。故选D。33.C any在此处意为“任一”，本句含义是“如果垃圾中有任何能够回收再利用的，我都把它留下来。”A、B两项均修饰可数名词而litter是不可数名词，D项不符合题意。故选C。34.A until后跟短暂性动词，意为“直到才”，从题意来看只有A项符合。故选A。35.B 根据题意“我只是做了一点事去帮助地球”，此处是用不定式短语来作补语。故选B。.（A）36.A 短文开头“Want to know.to live in?”意为“想知道做什么可以让我们的城市更适宜居住吗？”故选A。3

48、7.C 第一则通知中“Meet us at the.to join in.”意为“如果你想加入请于下周早上9点在陶河公园南入口处集合”。故选C。38.B 根据第三则通知可知“要记得穿上旧衣服”。故选B。39.C 根据第三则通知可知“树木可以过滤来自空气中的污染物”。故选C。40.B 根据全文的主旨大意，各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切。故选B。（B）41.A 车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。42.D 由第一段第一句即可判断。43.B 未来的小型车不适用于远程行驶，而不是大型车。44.D 由第一段最后一句即可判断。45.

49、C 根据第2段最后一句可知，需要两种路是因为一些路是为大型速度快的车准备，而另一种路是给小型且慢的车准备的。选C。（C）46. It means spending some of your free time helping others.47. No, it isnt.48. The old persons or the sick.49. Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty.50. To encourage people to join in the volunteering activities.51.causing 52.har

50、mful53.dangerous54.produce55.owners第二部分 语言运用知识.（A）1.Although, pouring, give up 2.population, faster, faster 3.seen, for 4.harmful to /bad for 5.Once（B）6.have taken place 7.and so on 8.As a result 9.reuse 10.nodded. 11.How long have 12.here and there 13.What is 14.has been open 15.Actions; words.参考范文

51、Our school is our second home. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Everyone can do something useful to improve the environment. First of all, I think it is necessary for us to clean the school yard every day. We must clean the windows and the doors. We also need to sweep the floor. Make sure e

52、veryone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins. Those who do well in protecting the environment should be spoken highly of. Of course, a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener. In a word, if every student makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our school will be much more beautiful.