2020年中考英语重要题型解析 时态和语态（含解析）.doc

1、时态和语态1.Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he？ Yes And he _in two weeks A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns【答案】A【解析】句意：你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。2. Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian

2、before A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever【答案】B【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A、C；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。3. What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wond

3、er it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】句意：华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。4. I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.

4、 A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。5. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. a

5、m livingB. livedC. have lived【答案】B【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。6. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will getB. been；ge

6、tsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。7. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. hadB. boughtC. have had

7、D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。8. Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturda

8、y. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。9. Why wont we pl

9、ay basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to【答案】A【解析】句意：今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时

10、，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。10. Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B.

11、 took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。11. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。12. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterd

12、ay morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处

13、表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。13. How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；writtenB. have；writtenC. did；writeD. are；writing【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成

14、时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。14. My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying toD. had broken down: flying

15、 to【答案】C【解析】句意：我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。15. What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. studyB. studiedC. studying【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你前天做什么了？我为一次英语测试_。A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied

16、 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。16. How long have you _ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowedB. boughtC. had【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。大约两星期。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how

17、 long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。【点睛】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用，后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep；buy变为have had；begin变为be on等。17. If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A. gotB. will getC. get【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意：如果你努力学习，你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引

18、导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。18. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. makeB. makesC. was making【答案】B【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空

19、格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。19. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very glad. A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come

20、一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。20. Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listeningB. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和

21、Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。21. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根

22、据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.22. Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】C【解析】句意

23、：现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。23. Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill【答案】B【解析】句意：Jonathan，每

24、个人都在你这儿吗？不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。24. Tom said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is playedB.

25、 was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。25. The su

26、mmer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. willB. is going toC. would【答案】A【解析】句意：暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C. would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。26. As an exchange

27、 student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to【答案】B【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。27. Were you at home at 9 ocl

28、ock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。28. I don t know if Sam tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you

29、 as soon as he . A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will comeD. comes; comes【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。29. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthda

30、y party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Unc

31、le Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。30. Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过

32、去进行时；选项C的结构不对，故排除；根据at five oclock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。31. We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Sounds great. A. wont rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it this Su

33、nday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时，排除。故选B。32. you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ Not yet. A. Did；visitB. Are；visitC. Have；visited【答案】C【解析】句意：你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，

34、应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。33. The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet. A. doesnt watchB. didnt watchC. wont watchD. havent watched【答案】D【解析】句意：破冰行动这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesnt watch没看，一般现在时；didnt watch一般过去时；wont watch一般将来时；havent watched现在完成时

35、。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。34. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was

36、 young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。35. Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】B【解析】句意：哦，你的手指怎么了？我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was making过去进行时；am making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。36. Wer

37、e you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes，I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking【答案】B【解析】句意：你昨晚9点在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 oclock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。37. I don t know if Sam_ Dont worryI will tell you as soon as he_ Awill come；comesBcomes；will come Cwill com

38、e；will comeDcomes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。他一来我就告诉你可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法故选：A。38. If the traffic busy, Linda won t catch the train in one hour I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once AisBwill beCwasDhas been【答案】A【

39、解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is，故选：A。39. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_，well be very glad AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come【答案】A【解析】根据句意我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法。故选：A。40. I _

40、 to school on foot every day. A. goB. went C. has gone【答案】A【解析】句意：我每天步行上学。根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选：A。41. Jenny, your new tape player looks great Oh, its not new I _ it for three years AbuyBhave had CboughtDhave bought【答案】B【解析】根据句意詹妮，你的新录音机看起来不错。噢，这不是新的我已经用了三年了。和for three years可知，要用现在完成时，其构

41、成为have/ has done，动词用延续性动词，buy不能延续，这里用have，故选：B。42. How many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all， since 2016 Ahas；writtenBhave；written Cdid；writeDare；writing【答案】B【解析】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故选：B。43. Tom wont go to bed until his father back from wo

42、rk Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome【答案】C【解析】根据句意汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法，故选：C。44. David fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper AreadsBhas readCwas reading【答案】C【解析】根据句意大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，用was，故选：C。45. Jack, you look more ha

43、ndsome in your new shirt today. Oh. really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom. AbuyBwill buyCbought【答案】C【解析】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故选：C。46.【2019 湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of m

44、e while I _ at the sports meeting ArunBwas runningCran【答案】【解析】while 当时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，故选：B。47. Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian？ Yes, I went there last year Agone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in

45、在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。48. Its 9：00 in the morning now The students from Grade Nine an important exam AhaveBhadCare having【答案】C【解析】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having，故选：C。49. I went to your home yesterday morning， but you werent in W

46、ell， I _along the river at that time AwalkedBwas walking Cam walkingDhave walked【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，故选：B。50. The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been opened; havent been C. has

47、been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空，由so far“到目前为止”可知，现在完成时态；be open表示延续性动作be的过去分词是been，A、D不正确；第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了），have gone去了（没回来），结合语境我还没有去过，用havent been，C不正确，故选：B。B话题：语态难度：建议用时：15分1. Its reported that 31 of the brave young men in a

48、 big forest fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31 of the brave young men是复数人称，是动词kill的受动者，需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。2. Perfect photos! Good

49、 skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken【答案】B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。A. took一般过去时的主动语态；B. were taken一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect photos，与动词take之间是被动的关系，排除A；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，是

50、在过去拍摄的，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。3. Its reported that NotreDame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_in April 2019 Awas burntBis burntCbe burnt【答案】A【解析】主语 NotreDame de Paris和谓语烧毁是被动关系，再根据句意据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，故选：A。4. Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventingB. i

51、s; invented C. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。5. The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat! What a shame! He according to

52、 the new credit system(诚信体系). A. punishB. punished C. will punishD. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意：乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ 他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。6. I enjoy walk

53、ing on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. cleanB. are cleaned C. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know

54、they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。7. A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年春

55、天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant栽种；B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago. Aset upBis set up Cwas s

56、et upDwill be set up【答案】C【解析】根据句意中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，故选：C。9. Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night. A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意：昨晚，很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一

57、般现在时被动语态；“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态； “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。10. The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built【答案】C【解析】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be bu

58、ilt将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B. should be built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C. was built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选C。11. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _ last month. A. were plantedB. are planted C. are plantingD. were planting【答案】A【解析】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。were

59、 planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。12. Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me! A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；f

60、inished C. is; finishedD. was; finished【答案】D【解析】句意：你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ 没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。13. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A. plantB. plantedC. are pl

61、anted【答案】C【解析】句意：在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。14. What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community? Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A. is offeredB. are offered C. was offeredD. w

62、ere offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，

63、这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。15. National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday in about three months. A. will be heldB. will hold C. is heldD. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。A. will be held一般将来时的被动语态； B. will hold一般将来时的主动语态；C. is held一般现在时的被动语态；D. was held一般过去时的被动语态。in about three month

64、s表示的将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，排除C,D；主语National Day celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系，故答案为A。16. Whos the little boy in the photo？ Its me. The photo when I was six years old. A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意：照片上的小男孩是谁？是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般过去时的被动句。The photo与take之间存在着被动关系，而且是六岁时拍的，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。故

65、选C。17. Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019. A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt【答案】A【解析】句意：据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was burnt被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；be burnt动词原形be+过去分词，是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动，根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知，这个时间是过去的，表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应选A。18. Have you heard that t

66、he 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A. heldB. are held C. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。19. National Day celebrations

67、for Chinas seventieth birthday in about three months Awill be heldBwill hold Cis heldDwas held【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态所以只有A符合要求，故选A。20. Do you know the f

68、amous artist in red？ SureHe to the art festival in our city every year AinvitesBinvited Cis invitedDwas invited【答案】C【解析】根据句意当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is。故选：C。21. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streetsThey _ last month Awere plantedBare planted Care plant

69、ingDwere planting【答案】A【解析】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，故选：A。22. This book _ by children. A. lovesB. loved C. is loved【答案】C【解析】主语this book和动词love是被动关系，再根据句意这本书深受孩子们的喜爱可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选：C。23. China plans to send another spaceship into

70、 space Wow! More and more secrets _ soon Aare going to discover Bwill be discovered Chave discovered【答案】B【解析】主语More and more secrets和动词discover是被动关系，再结合句意越来越多的秘密很快就会被发现可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：B。24. Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang rice noodles. Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning

71、. AserveBwill serveCare served【答案】C【解析】主语Rice noodles与serve是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，故选：C。25. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year AplantBplantedCare planted【答案】【解析】C本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法。分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句，从句的主语是many trees，与栽之间是被动关系，而

72、且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求，故选：C。26. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s Ais inventedBinvented Cwas inventedDhas invented【答案】C【解析】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的。一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done，主语是单数，故用was，故选：C。27. DrBethune h

73、elped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier I know, so he _ still _ in both China and Canada now Ahas；rememberedBis；remembered Cwell；rememberDis；remembering【答案】B【解析】主语DrBethune和动词remember是被动关系，再根据句意我知道所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其他选项不符合语法，也语意不通。

74、28. Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night. A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】根据句意：昨晚可怕的暴风雨使许多老树和老房子倒塌了。可知主语是动作的承受者，结合 last night，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语是复数，故选：B。29. Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only Ashould plantB

75、should be planted Cshould be plantDshould be planting【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选：B。30. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. A.is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意：随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用。主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：D。