2020年中考英语重要题型解析 非谓语动词（含解析）.doc

1、非谓语动词1. Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你总是起床这么早吗？ 是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的，故选B。2. Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读故事，故事可以使他们开怀大笑

2、。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为使做某事，故动词用原形。3. John, remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem！A. turn B. turned C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意：John，记得离开教室的时候关灯。没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）。结合语境，记得关灯，还未做，故用remember to do sth.，故选C。4. How do you practice

3、your spoken English, Andrew?By _ English with my classmates.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak【答案】B【解析】句意：安德鲁，你怎么练习英语口语？通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。5. People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eatB. eatingC. to eat【答案】B【解析】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。6. Do you have any p

4、lans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】句意：你有什么假期计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。7. Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the

5、 old man? Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解答】句意：在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？是的，它是。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。for为、对；of的、由组成的，二者都是介词；take 获得、拿是动词原形，它的不定式是to take，它的动名词或现在分词是 taking. 因take some photos拍一些照片，Its +adj. for /of sb. to do sth

6、 对某人来说做某事样，用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用for sb.，是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb. ，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。由题干在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？是的，它是。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。可知，第一个空格用

7、for，第二个空格用to take，因此答案应是for；to take。故选D。 8. My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy【答案】C【解析】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。9. The government is setting u

8、p nature parks _ protect pandas. A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解答】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填入to help。故选A。 10. What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missing D. to miss【答案】C

9、【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你上学的时候早上几点起床？我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；故选C。11. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding;

10、 other【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。好的，谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明sth/sb与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是使自己被别人理解，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词作主语，可知填代词others；故选A。12. Smart phones _ by Huawei

11、 are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式；B. making现在分词；C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；故选A。13. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting【答案

12、】D【解析】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。14. Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekend A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。15. He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catch C. caught【答案】B【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch th

13、ebus在此作目的状语。故选B。16. Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot _.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】A【解析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起，我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上。故选A。17. Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture. A. learnB. learned

14、 C. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。18. My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom. A. eating B. to eat C. ate【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。19. Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to se

15、eC. seeingD. to seeing【答案】B【解析】句意：你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。20. We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词

16、不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是人 时，意为应该；被期望，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。21. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. r

17、eadB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】句意我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing可知，故选C。【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sthIt takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth物+cost+人+钱人+pay+钱+for+sth22. Please stay with me this weekend.Im s

18、orry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】C【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起。对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。23. In his e-mail, David promised _ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to v

19、isit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。24. Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry【答案】A【解析】句意：过来看看！婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停

20、下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。25. In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. liveB. livingC. to l

21、iveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。26. _, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to le

22、arn English well作目的状语，意为为了学好英语，故选A。27. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face【答案】D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。28. He

23、took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。29. Young people are encouraged to work hard _ their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实

24、现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。年轻人努力工作的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。30. Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：Jimmy，

25、我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为避免，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。31. The teachers often tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. not swimB. dont swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】D【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。