2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 2 Cloning李仕才一、阅读理解。Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small

2、 event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If youre into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on

3、 bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival

4、 is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? Ju

5、ne 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off t

6、he festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. Its mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.3. Where are crazy metal m

7、usic enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Groezrock部分中的Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。3. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的If Groezrock d

8、oesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might this festival is all about metal, rock and punk可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的Where? Dessel可知举办地是Dessel, 故选D。二、单句语法填空1His efforts to raise money for his program were _ vain because no one showed any intention to take a ce

9、nt out of their pockets.答案：in2The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist_ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.答案：taking3The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ (stay) out after 11 pm.答案：to stay4This is only an _ (a

10、ssume) that they wont spend too much on the decoration of the house.答案：assumption5Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to_ (call) a hero.答案：being called6Not having prepared well, you are bound _ (suffer) great losses in the commercial trade.答案：to s

11、uffer7The project _ (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.答案：undertaken8Why bother _ (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?答案：going/to go9I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.答案：merely10(201

12、8四川自贡一诊)Greatly _ (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.答案：struck三、完形填空。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) 1 her by name and asked her

13、how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how.

14、Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would mak

15、e her life 8 My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my pur

16、se and 11 it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 ， she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to

17、 respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ？”After we hugged 17 ， I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow(喜悦) sprea

18、d inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started 20 them.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter”，这让她很感动。1A.calledBgreetedCrecognizedDheardB解析：根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项

19、正确。A项意为“打电话”； C项意为“认出”；D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。2A.confidentBindependentChopelessDstubbornC解析：根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“固执的”。3A.think aboutBgive upCgo onDget throughD解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期

20、。A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符。4A.achedBfailedCbeatDbrokeA解析：根据下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”并结合第一段中老妇人对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”。5A.send forBprovide forCpay forDbeg forC解析：根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(p

21、ay for)。 A项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。6A.AsBThoughCUnlessDSinceA解析：当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“自从以来”，都与语境不符。7A.excuseBofferCexperienceDopinionB解析：根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”；D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。8A.harderBwealthierCsimple

22、rDbetterD解析：根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9A.touchedBfoundCpassedDapproachedD解析：根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快了。A项意为“触摸”； B项意为“发现”； C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。10A.happyBtoughCregularDlongB解析：根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A

23、项意为“幸福的”；C项意为“经常的”；D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。11A.handedBshowedCspreadDexplainedA解析：根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”；C项意为“传播”；D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。12A.thanksBfearsCtearsDbeliefsC解析：根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。13A.bringsBmeansCvaluesDcontainsB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”；

24、C项意为“珍视”；D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。14A.worriedBexcitedCmovedDshockedD解析：根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的，焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”。15A.reactionBfeelingCexpressionDanswerA解析：根据下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“

25、感情”；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“答案”，都与语境不符。16A.presentBpromiseChugDrideC解析：根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”，故选C。17A.wildlyBtightlyCgentlyDeagerlyB解析：根据语境可知，在“我们”紧紧拥抱之后“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A项意为“激烈地”；C项意为“温柔地”；D项意为“热切地”，都与语境不符。18A.progressBeffortCencouragementDpraiseC解析：根据该句中的“for a project I was worki

26、ng on”并结合下文的“I felt a glow(喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”；B项意为“努力”；D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。19A.warmBrichCsoftDfierceA解析：根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”；C项意为“柔软的”；D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境不符。20A.gatheringBenjoyingCpreparingDsharingD解析：根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sh

27、aring)给别人。A项意为“集中”；B项意为“享受”；C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符。四、单句改错1A disadvantage of copying others homework is what you cannot master what you have learned._ 答案：第一个whatthat2Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea that he did it; thats one of his favourite unive

28、rsities._ 答案：第二个thatwhy3It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan._ 答案：去掉第一个to或struckoccurred4(2018湖南三校联考)You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank._ 答案：inon5This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes to her that he is st

29、ill alive._ 答案：在owes后加it五、单元语法同位语从句1(2018武汉武昌区调研)Last term，I couldnt accept the truth _ I failed in my math examination.答案：that2(2018天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that3(2018江西九江模拟)There is a popular view _ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.答案：that4The question _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.答案：whether5I have no idea _ the cellphone isnt working, so could you fix it for me?答案：why