吉林省洮南市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年吉林省洮南市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the park close today?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. What time is it?

2、M: Its five thirty.W: Really? Does the park close at half past six?M: Its Sunday today, so it shuts at six it stays open later on Saturdays.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which hotel will the speakers go to this year?A. The one next to the river.B. The one on top of the hill.C. The one in the woods.【答案】C【解析】【

3、原文】W: Dad, can we go to that hotel next to the river again this year?M: Your mother didnt like it. W: What about the place on top of that hill?M: Thats full so Mum and I found one in the woods. I booked it last night.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman upset?A. She cant move into a new office.B. H

4、er project is very much behind schedule.C. There is too much noise from the construction.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: When will the construction of the new office be completed? The project is behind schedule. We cant move into the new office this year.W: Im upset about all the noise from the construction. Its ha

5、rd to get my work done.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans concern when buying a desk?A. The brand.B. The price.C. The size.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Id like to buy a desk for my little son. I dont have any particular brand in mind, but it should be less than 50 dollars.M: OK. We have a large s

6、election of small desks for young children.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. By the sea.B. In a gallery.C. In a library.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, this is amazing! Its so lifelike. Oh, just look at the sky and the sea. A work of a talent!M: Yeah. I cant agree more. Its outstanding in this

7、gallery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why cant the man help the woman?A. He is having a break.B. He isnt happy.C. He is quite busy.7. What will the

8、 woman do?A. Meet Alan.B. Have lunch.C. Do a report.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Could you give me some advice about the design of the new advertisement?M: Id be happy to, but I really have to get this report done. Maybe Alan has some free time.W: Thats right! And he has some background in advertising.M:

9、 I just saw him come back from his lunch break. Now would be a good time to catch him.W: Great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.9. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She took his not

10、ebook computer without permission.B. She went to Janes house without telling him.C. She lost his notebook computer.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lily, are you still at Janes house?W: Yeah, why? Were just playing some games.M: Computer games? Ive been looking for my notebook computer.W: Oh, sorry. Ive

11、just borrowed it for the evening. Hope you don t mind.M: Oh, honestly! Youre always using my things without asking me, and Ive got this really important homework project! Now what am I going to do?W: Use Dads computer instead. He wont mind.M: Look, I cant do that Ive got everything saved on mine.听下面

12、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?A. The position is not good.B. The neighbors are too noisy.C. Some repairs must be done.11. What does the woman say about the flat?A. It is cheap.B. It is popular.C. It is convenient.12 What will the man do

13、this afternoon?A. See another flat.B. Meet the woman.C. Visit a dentist.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: I think the position is pretty good. And the neighbors seem nice. However, considering the walls have to be repaired, and the shelves must be repainted, your asking price is a little too high. Cou

14、ld you give us a better price?W: Im sorry, but several people are interested in his flat, so I think we can get the price we were asking for. Ill show you another flat on Fifth Avenue this afternoon. Its cheaper than this one, but its a bit small.M: Im afraid I have an appointment with a dentist. Le

15、ts make it some other time.W: If this afternoon is inconvenient for you, Ill arrange another date. Let me know when is good for you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did the woman do the Healthy Living Day?A. To do more exercise.B. To make new friends.C. To try something different.14. How d

16、id the woman feel at the end of the Healthy Living Day?A. Thirsty.B. Sick.C. Tired.15. When is the next Healthy Living Day?A. April 14th.B. May 28th.C. July 5th.16. Which sport has the woman chosen for the next Healthy Living Day?A. Skateboarding.B. Cycling.C. Boating.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】

17、【原文】W: Ive just done the most amazing Healthy Living Day at the sports center.M: Cool! But whats a Healthy Living Day!W: Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities and in the afternoon, you can try one acti

18、vity outdoors.M: Sounds like hard work! Why did you do it?W: I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin Georgia. She doesnt do enough exercise. We make lots of new friends.M: Were you both really tired when you finished?W: Georgia was and she didnt feel very well. I was OK but I needed

19、something to drink.M: Well, whens the next Day? Id love to go. I know Im free most Saturdays after April 14th.W: Oh, Ive just booked a place for July 5th but I think the next one is on May 28th.M: Great! Ill come to the same one as you! Are you going to go cycling again?W: Not this time. Im going to

20、 do advanced skateboarding. I wanted to try boating but that group is full.M: Wow! Id like to do that too!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the speakers first job?A. A secretary.B. A bank clerk.C. A travel agent.18. What did the speaker do in the first year of her college course?A. She l

21、earnt to make clothes.B. She studied the history of design.C. She worked in a large clothes shop.19. Why did the speaker like the final show?A. Her parents saw her work.B. She met well-known people in the field.C. All the college students worked together.20. What is the speakers aim?A. To become ver

22、y rich.B. To get to the top of her profession.C. To start a childrens clothes business.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Good evening everyone, my names Louise Bright. Ive worked as a sportswear designer for a big store for four years now, but I havent always worked in this field. When I left sc

23、hool I worked as secretary for a couple of years, and then became a bank clerk before getting a job in a travel agency. But I always dreamt about working in clothes designing.So, when I was 25, I went to college the London School of Fashion, and did a four-year course there. You dont learn how to ac

24、tually design and make clothes until the second year the first year is spent looking back at the designs of the past. In the third year you work in a big store, looking at clothes made by all the famous names.I enjoyed the last year of the course most, because each student designs seven sets of clot

25、hes for the final show. All the students at the school come to the final show, and you can invite other friends as well. But for me, the best thing was that my mum and dad could come and see what Id done. Of course, people who are really well-known in the field often come too.I was very lucky to get

26、 work as a clothes designer as soon as Id finished college. I really love my work, but I intend to have my own business in the end Id like to design childrens sports clothes, and sell them on the Internet. I dont expect to be fantastically successful but if I could earn enough to live on, that would

27、 be great.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder its a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whet

28、her riding on the worlds biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, youre sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the f

29、amily!HighlightsAttractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove: I

30、t featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale b

31、elow the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and th

32、e Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundys Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11thOct. 13th)Phone:417823098121. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A. It is only suitable f

33、or kids.B. It was opened fifty years ago.C. It has both land and marine animals.D. It has the worlds biggest roller coaster.22. What is special about Arctic Cove?A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world.B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.C. It feature

34、s an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.23. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A. Diplomat Inn.B. Villager Lodge.C. Days Inn Lundys Lane.D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa.【答案】

35、21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLand Theme Park的特色，以及票价和开放时间等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea可知，MarineLand Theme Park既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。C. It has both 1and and marine animals.(既有陆地生物也有海洋生物)符合以上说法，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Arctic Cove介绍中的visitors

36、 are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.(为游客提供了亲自和鲸鱼互动的机会)符合以上说法，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Diplomat Inn介绍中的it is the c

37、hoice for an inexpensive location可知，Diplomat Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。故选A项。BEinstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that had he not been a scientist, he would have been a musician. “Life without playing music is unth

38、inkable for me，” he said. “I live my daydreams in music. I get most joy in life out of music.”Einsteins mother, Pauline, was a talented pianist who brought music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the violin at the age of 6. However, he worked hard until discovering the joys of Moza

39、rts sonatas (奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that point on, although he had no further lessons, his violin remained his companion (伴侣)When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have devoted a good deal of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday E

40、instein played at a music examination in the school. The examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great skill in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, in particular, loved to improvise (即兴创作)

41、In later life, Einsteins reputation as a physicist often led to invitations to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. At one such event, a critic not knowing Einsteins real reputation as a physicist wrote, “Einstein plays excellently. However, his worldwide reputation is u

42、ndeserved. There are many violinists who are just as good.”Probably the summary of Einstein the violinist that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch, who wrote, “There are many musicians with much better skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deepe

43、r feeling.”24. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Einstein _.A. had a great love for musicB. enjoyed daydreaming in musicC. had stopped playing music for a whileD. preferred to be a musician rather than a scientist25. After discovering the joys of Mozarts sonatas, Einstein _.A. began to create his own m

44、usicB. spent a lot of time playing his violinC. started learning the piano by himselfD. moved to Switzerland to learn the violin26. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Einstein did excellently in the examination.B. Einsteins life in Aarau affected his musical taste.C. Einsteins performance disappo

45、inted the examiner.D. Einstein practiced the Beethoven sonatas for his birthday.27. By mentioning the critics words, the author probably wants to show _.A. Einstein didnt live up to his reputationB. Einstein was also an outstanding violinistC. Einstein played better than professional violinistsD. Ei

46、nstein wished there would be more benefit concerts【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名物理学家爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱与投入。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that had he not been a scientist, h

47、e would have been a musician.”（爱因斯坦不仅是20世纪杰出的科学家，而且是一位天才而热情的音乐家。他曾经说过，如果他不是科学家，他就会成为音乐家。），可知爱因斯坦对音乐很热情，想成为音乐家，说明他非常喜欢音乐。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“From that point on, although he had no further lessons, his violin remained his companion (伴侣)”（从那时起，虽然他没有进一步的课程，他的小提琴仍然是他的伴侣。），可知从发现莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣之后，小提琴一直伴随爱因斯

48、坦左右，说明爱因斯坦花了很多时间拉小提琴。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“The examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”.”（考官报告说，“一个叫爱因斯坦的学生在贝多芬奏鸣曲的深情演奏中闪耀着光芒”。），可知考官对爱因斯坦在考试中的表现很满意、赞赏有加，可推断出爱因斯坦考试成绩优异。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“At one such event, a cri

49、tic not knowing Einsteins real reputation as a physicist wrote, “Einstein plays excellently. However, his worldwide reputation is undeserved. There are many violinists who are just as good.”（在一次这样的活动中，一位不知道爱因斯坦作为物理学家的真正声誉的评论家写道：“爱因斯坦演奏得很出色。然而，他享誉世界的声誉是不值得的。有许多小提琴家也同样优秀。”），可知评论家认为爱因斯坦演奏得很出色，但同样优秀的小提琴

50、家也有很多，作者用这位不知道爱因斯坦真实身份的评论家的话是为了表明爱因斯坦也是一位杰出的小提琴家。故选B项。CThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good mem

51、ories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture

52、 identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional

53、dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small c

54、hanges about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. I

55、t is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.28. Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?A. To help motivate homesickness.B. To sho

56、w national identity.C. To reflect a countrys history.D. To show a communitys superiority.29. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 refer to?A. The specific traditional food.B. The national culture.C. A traditional expression of food.D. The old-fashioned taste.30. Why do some immigrants have to

57、change the original dishes in their restaurant?A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C. To make the dishes popular among customers.D. To present their own food culture in a new way.31. Whats the authors attitude towards different

58、food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C. Unfair.D. Unchangeable.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbo

59、l of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句中It also operates as an expression of culture identity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people

60、 from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。【31题详解】作者态度题。根据最后一段We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. 可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文

61、化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。DIt is common for adults to use baby talk when interacting with babies. This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk. But is this form of communication helpful to a childs development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between p

62、arental language methods and a childs early language development. Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby c

63、ould have an influence on language development.One such speaking style is known as parentese. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is simpl

64、ified, while sentences are short and often repeated. Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life.A new study on the subject, a project of the University of Washingtons Institute for Learning &

65、 Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills.Naj a Ferjan Ramrez. working in the Institute for LearningBrain Sciences, said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their babys dev

66、elopment. Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods, and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child. She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help th

67、eir child. This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings.32. How do parents usually talk with their babies?A. By speaking in a funny style.B. By copying babies sounds.C By raising speaking speed.D. By whispering in babiesears.33. What can we lear

68、n from the second paragraph?A. Babies language skills are decided by talent.B. Babies language is improved by simple words.C. Parental language style helps improve babies behavior.D. Parental language methods affect babies language development.34. Where can you find how parents were trained in paren

69、tese skills?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Communicating with babies matters moreB. Parentese is a good way to practice languageC. The more parents help, the better babies 1earnD. Speaking parentese helps with ba

70、bies language learning【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了父母和孩子沟通时的说话方式会对孩子的语言能力产生影响。研究者发现“父母语”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以帮助婴儿发展语言能力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的It is common for adults to use baby talk when interacting with babies. This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they fir

71、st try to talk.(对成年人来说，与婴儿互动时用婴儿的语言是很常见的。这种说话的方式试图模仿婴儿第一次说话时发出的声音)可知，父母通过模仿婴儿的声音和他们交流。B. By copying babies sounds.(通过模仿婴儿的声音)符合以上说法，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development.可

72、知，早期的研究发现，父母与孩子交流时使用的语言风格可能会对孩子的语言发展产生影响。D. Parental language methods affect babies language development.(父母说话的方式会影响婴儿的语言发展)符合以上说法，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods, and then rated on how well they used these methods with their chil

73、d.(然后给父母建议如何使用“父母语”，再根据他们对孩子使用这些方法的效果来进行评价)可知，本段介绍了父母如何接受“父母语”的培训。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的One such speaking style is known as parentese. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life.(这种说话风格被称为“父母语”，研究表明，婴儿在出生后的头几个月对这种语言的反应更好)可知，本文主要讲述说“父

74、母语”可以帮助婴儿的语言发展。D. Speaking parentese helps with babies language learning(说“父母语”帮助婴儿语言的学习)符合以上给说法，故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do You Have a Positive Attitude?Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manag

75、es to see the good around him，even when things arent always going great? _36_Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. _37_Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!_38_The less pressure you feel, the better you will fe

76、el overall. So if youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. _39_But its worth it.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles. It just

77、 means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. _40_Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the posit

78、ive in things.A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.E. If you have a positive attitude, youre more fun to be around.F. Wh

79、en you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.G. Its no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。与那些垂头丧气的人相比， 人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。【36题详解】根据上文的三个问题，“Who would you ra

80、ther hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things arent always going great?( 你更愿意和谁在一起?总是情绪低落的人?还是即使事情并不总是一帆风顺能看到身边美好事物的人？)”可知，所设空处应作出回答，并引起下文。选项G. Its no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather th

81、an negative people.(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起，这并不奇怪) 回答了上文提出的三个问题，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!( 如果你能看到一线希望而不是乌云，你的朋友肯定会更欣赏你)”可知，如果你有积极的态度，身边的朋友就会更喜欢你并且围绕在你身边，选项E. If you have a positive attitude, youre

82、more fun to be around(如果你有积极的态度，和你在一起更有趣)符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据后两句“The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.( 压力越小，你的整体感觉就越好。所以，如果你觉得累了，摆出一张开心的脸，你可能很快就会感觉好起来。)”可知，积极的态度能够降低你的压力水平，选项D. Having a po

83、sitive attitude can also reduce your stress level(拥有积极的态度也可以降低你的压力水平)符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上一句“Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade.( 这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬汁)”可知，拥有积极的态度并不是像榨柠檬汁那么十分容易的事情，它需要付出积极努力，选项B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上一句“Iden

84、tify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.( 找出你生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面)”可知，生活中会有可能不太顺利的方面，选项C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts(他们可能会让你产生消极的想法)种的“they”代指上文“those areas of your life that might not be going so well”，再根据下文可知，生活中不太顺利的方面也许会让人产生消极的想法，并且逐一攻克，从中找出积极的方面。选项C在

85、此承上启下，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am an Australian teacher at a high school in Sydney. A few years ago, I went to Japan to teach _41_for one year. I quickly _42_ that schools in the two countries are different. In my

86、first class, I put the students in _43_, and asked them to _44_ the question: Who has more advantages in society: men or women? In my class in Australia, this topic would get everyone talking. For me, this _45_ a successful lessoneveryone was speaking in English. So, when I _46_ the same lesson with

87、 my Japanese students, I was _47_ that the same thing would happen. Instead of a _48_ debate with different viewpoints, there was almost silence. The students _49_ briefly and quietly within their groups. Then a spokesperson gave one answer for the group. I was _50_ at this time but I now realize th

88、at the students were acting as a team. In my year in Japan, I came to _51_ what being a team player means. A team player thinks of others before he thinks of himself. A good team player puts himself last, and puts his teammates first. In a Japanese class, children are often _52_ into groups and taug

89、ht how to study or play together. This emphasis (重点) on being a good team player _53_ in the work place and in all aspects of society. In Australia, it is the _54_ who is important, not the group. At first, I felt that Australian culture was better, but after a year in Japan, I learned that cultures

90、 are _55_, and that it is not a question of which one is better.41. A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. historyD. culture42. A. recognizedB. realizedC. comparedD. considered43. A. groupsB. classesC. gradesD. schools44. A. answerB. replyC. discussD. quarrel45. A. seemedB. choseC. meantD. presented46. A. managedB

91、. gaveC. madeD. tried47. A. satisfiedB. doubtfulC. confidentD. afraid48. A. noisyB. cruelC. briefD. simple49. A. arguedB. whisperedC. scoldedD. shouted50. A. amusedB. annoyedC. surprisedD. embarrassed51. A. tellB. complainC. explainD. understand52. A. forcedB. organizedC. changedD. introduced53. A.

92、continuesB. appearsC. passesD. delivers54. A. friendshipB. individualC. abilityD. competition55. A. strangeB. difficultC. differentD. common【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。来自澳大利亚的作者来到日本教英语，发现日本的学生与澳大利亚的学生的一个很大不同在于日本学生从小注

93、重团队意识的培养，由此感悟文化的不同。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我去日本教了一年英语。A. Japanese日语；B. English英语；C. history历史；D. culture文化。根据文章首句和第二段“everyone was speaking in English.”可知，作者在日本教了一年英语。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到这两个国家的学校是不同的。A. recognized辨认出；B. realized意识到；C. compared比较；D. considered考虑。根据对全文 内容的把握，此句为下文的总结句，是说作者根据自己

94、的切身经历，很快意识到两个国家的学校的不同。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一节课上，我把学生分成小组，让他们讨论这样一个问题:男人和女人，谁在社会上更有优势? A. groups组；B. classes班级；C. grades年级；D. schools学校。根据文章第三段“quietly within their groups. ”和最后一段的信息“In a Japanese class, children are often 12 into groups and taught how to ”可知，在日本课堂上往往进行“小组”(group)活动。故选A。【44题详解】

95、考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. reply答复；C. discuss讨论；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文“Instead of a debate with different viewpoints, there was almost silence. ”可知，作者让孩子们讨论一个问题。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着一堂成功的课每个人都在说英语。A. seemed似乎；B. chose选择；C. meant意味着；D. presented展示。根据后文“everyone was speaking in English. ”可知，因

96、为每个人都在说英语，所以这意味着一堂成功的课。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我对我的日本学生尝试同样的课程时，我相信同样的事情会发生。A. managed管理；B. gave给；C. made制作；D. tried尝试。根据第二段首句“In my first class”可知，作者想在日本课堂上尝试一下同样的课程。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfied满足的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. confident自信的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“ a successful lessoneveryone was speak

97、ing in English. ”可知，因为作者有成功的先例，所以此处表示作者很自信。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有不同观点的激烈辩论，取而代之的是几乎沉默。A. noisy吵闹的；B. cruel残忍的；C. brief简要的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“there was almost silence.”可知，此处指没有吵闹激励的辩论。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在小组里轻声耳语。A. argued争论；B. whispered低语；C. scolded责备；D. shouted喊叫。根据后文“and quietly within th

98、eir groups. ”可知，此处指学生们轻声耳语。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时很惊讶，但我现在意识到学生们是一个团队。A. amused愉快的；B. annoyed生气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“ but I now realize that the students were acting as a team. ”可知，对于反差很大的课堂氛围，作者自然很诧异。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本的那一年里，我逐渐明白了团队精神的含义。A. tell告诉；B. complain抱怨；C. exp

99、lain解释；D. understand明白。根据后文“A team player thinks of others before he thinks of himself. A good team player puts himself last, and puts his teammates first.”可知，作者明白了团队精神的含义。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本的课堂上，孩子们经常被分成小组，教他们如何一起学习或玩耍。A. forced强迫；B. organized组织；C. changed改变；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“and taught h

100、ow to study or play together. ”可知，孩子们被分成小组学习。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种对团队精神的强调在工作场所和社会的各个方面都延续了下来。A. continues继续；B. appears出现；C. passes通过；D. delivers运送。根据后文“in the work place and in all aspects of society.”可知，此处强调的是把团队精神延续到各个方面。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚，重要的是个人，而不是群体。A. friendship友谊；B. individual个

101、人；C. ability能力；D. competition竞争。根据后文“not the group”可知，澳大利亚教育强调的是个体”的重要性。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我觉得澳大利亚的文化更好，但是在日本一年之后，我发现文化是不同的，并不是哪个更好的问题。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. common常见的。根据第一段“ that schools in the two countries are different. ”可知，此处指学校是有差异的，文化也是不同的。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节

102、，满分30分）第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is the _56_(important) meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently，a study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older _57_(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose _58_(w

103、eigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal. Other studies connect not eating breakfast _59_a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However its not just when you eat that matters, but _60_you eat also matters._61_(keep) fit，you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber a

104、nd healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying _62_nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep _63_(you) from being hungry later of the day, youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be _64_(harm) to your body.There i

105、s an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is worth _65_(follow)【答案】56. most important 57. has found 58. weight 59. with 60. what 61. To keep 62. and 63. yourself 64. harmful 65. following【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐对于减肥和保持健康的重要性。【56题详解】考

106、查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说过早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根据句意和空格前冠词the，可知，要用形容词最高级。故填most important。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。根据句中时间状语Recently可知，用现在完成式。主语是a study，所以谓语动词用has。故填has found。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。动词lose后接名词作宾语。故填weight。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：其他研究将不吃早餐与高血压

107、、心脏病等疾病的高风险联系起来。固定短语connect sth with sth将与联系起来。故填with。【60题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，不仅仅是你什么时候吃很重要，你吃什么也很重要。分析句子结构可知，本句动词eat后缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该有一个均衡的蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪的饮食，这是一个令人满意的和营养的早餐的关键。分析句意可知，这里用不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。故填To keep。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该有一个均衡的蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪的饮食，这是一个

108、令人满意的和营养的早餐的关键。空格前后都是形容词是并列结构。故填and。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你想让自己在一天的晚些时候不饿，你最好在起床后90分钟内吃东西。根据句意可知，这里反身代词，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，也不建议空腹喝咖啡，因为这对身体有害。空格前是be动词后面接形容词作表语。故填harmful。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是值得遵循的。It is worth doing sth.是值得的。故填following。第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 根据以下要点, 写一篇短文1. 文化

109、交流越来越受欢迎; 2. 文化交流能够增进彼此的了解, 促进国际间的友谊; 3. 促进中国经济繁荣以及文化发展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Culture exchange is becoming more and more popular. In my opinion, it can promote international friendship and people can acquire better understanding of each other. They can know more about different people a

110、round the world. For another, the countries involved can share their achievements to stimulate their own social progress and cultural prosperity. As for China, culture exchange has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entire world. Therefore, in the long run, cultural exchange will contr

111、ibute to a flourishing Chinese economy, as well as diversified cultures.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇关于文化交流的短文。【详解】词汇积累越来越：more and moreincreasingly得到：getacquire/gain因此：thereforemoreover从长远利益来看：in the long run in the long term句式拓展合并简单句原句：In my opinion, it can promote international friendship and peopl

112、e can acquire better understanding of each other. They can know more about different people around the world.拓展句：In my opinion, it can promote international friendship and people can acquire better understanding of each other, through which they can know more about different people around the world.

113、【点睛】高分句型1 In my opinion, it can promote international friendship and people can acquire better understanding of each other.（使用了高级词汇acquire better understanding of）高分句型2 For another, the countries involved can share their achievements to stimulate their own social progress and cultural prosperity.（使用

114、了非谓语动词，过去分词involved作后置定语）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Her name was Mrs Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row

115、was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. She paid no attention to Teddy.However, when she read his file, she was in surprise. Te

116、ddys first grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners.he is the joy to be around. ”His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illnes

117、s and life at home must be a struggle. ” His third grade teacher wrote，“His mothers death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest. ” Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, “ Teddy is withdrawn and doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many fri

118、ends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She thought that she could make a difference.She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddys

119、. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a stone bracelet(手镯) with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was onequarter full of

120、 perfume(香水).注意：1续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Mrs Thompson，whose voice choked up with tears，thanked her students for their presents._Paragraph 2：Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as his mother._【答案】Mrs Thompson, whose voice choked up with tears, thanked he

121、r students for their presents. And then she showed how she liked Teddys presents, putting the bracelet on，and using some of the perfume on her wrist. From then on, Mrs Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the

122、 faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as his mother. She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year. A

123、t the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, “Thank you, Mrs Thompson. Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” Mrs Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said，“Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. Im so proud that tod

124、ay I can be your mother！”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位说要公平对待每个孩子的老师关注到班里一个不合群又邋遢的孩子Teddy，一开始她不太关心这个孩子，后来通过翻看之前的资料发现原来这个孩子很棒很整洁，后来是因为他妈妈的去世使他缺乏关爱变成这样。圣诞节孩子们送给老师精美的礼物，而Teddy送给老师的礼物遭到孩子们的嘲笑。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“汤普森夫人的声音因泪水而哽咽，她感谢学生们的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写老师接受Teddy的礼物表示喜爱，老师之后一直关心他及Teddy之后被关心被鼓励及其好的变化。由第二段首句内容“十年后，特迪邀

125、请汤普森夫人以母亲的身份参加他的婚礼。”可知，第二段可描写Teddy长大成人，彬彬有理很有出息，老师参加他的婚礼，他告诉老师她戴着妈妈的手镯用妈妈用过的香水就像他的妈妈，以及老师的感悟。2.续写线索：接受礼物表示喜爱关心鼓励变好进步长大感恩感悟3.词汇激活行为类回应：respond/make responses.变得活跃起来：come alive/wake up/become active .悄声回答：reply in a low voice/whisper back情绪类.喜欢：like/appreciate/love.感动流泪：with tears in her eyes/with her

126、 eyes filled with tears/with her eyes misty【点睛】高分句型1. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study.(运用了高级句型the +比较级，the +比较级 越就越)高分句型2.So She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year.（使用了由关系代词which引导定语从句）高分句型3 Mrs Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. （使用了with复合结构作伴随状语）