2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 4 Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解。Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community

2、during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps t

3、he most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Br

4、idge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, wh

5、ose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festiva

6、l, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown.B. Bangkoks Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown.D. San

7、Franciscos Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Roy

8、ale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chin

9、ese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances th

10、rough the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选A。二、单句语法填空1.The other day， I _ （hear） from one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.答案：heard2.The teacher _ （distribute） the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.答案：was distributing3.Id l

11、ike to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.What experience do you have that is relevant _ this position？答案：to4.The state encourages citizens to take part in _ （volunteer） labour.答案：voluntary5.We thought it _ privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a

12、toast for the bride and bridegroom.答案：a6.He missed his mother so much that he was dying _ （meet） her at the airport.答案：to meet7.During the last three decades，the number of people _ （participate） in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.答案：participating8.When a child is studying abroad， h

13、e must learn to adjust to _ （live） on his own.答案：living9.I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.答案：but10.The school organizes a project in which students bring food and money to share with those _ need. 答案：in三、完形填空。My fa

14、ther, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret OBrien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 3 I played the lead in Gi

15、gi. However, the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully shortlived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.Would I be as good as my father? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 I loved my father, but my 7 was just him.“Daddy，” I began, “please dont be 8 when I tell you this.

16、 I want to change my 9 . I love you but I dont want to be a Thomas anymore.”I tried not to 10 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred(优秀的赛马). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 11 with no disturbance, no other horses.

17、They hear the crowd but they dont 12 . They just run their own race. Thats what you have to do. Dont listen to anyone 13 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.”The next night 14 the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager 15 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up

18、and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16 ， “Run your own race, Baby.”Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be 17 ”； “Dont be influenced by others.” But it wouldnt have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all 18 my

19、 life, Ive been able to come to the point by asking myself, “Am I running my race or 19 elses？”I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 20 【解题导语】作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。1A.hatedBadoredCfearedDavoidedB解析：根据上文中提及的was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with

20、 many fans可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。2A.movieBalbumCrecordDinterviewA解析：根据下文中的I also wanted to be a movie star.可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相册；唱片”；record意为“记录”；interview意为“采访；面试”。3A.positionBawar

21、dCdegreeDchanceD解析：根据下文中的I played the lead in Gigi.可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影琪琪中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position意为“职位；位置”；award意为“荣誉；奖励”；degree意为“程度；学位”。4A.affectionBanxietyCexcitementDbitternessC解析：联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染”；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；bitte

22、rness意为“痛苦；悲痛；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。5A.focused onBrelied onCappealed toDattended toA解析：根据下文中的Would I be as good as my father？及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠；信赖”；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对有吸引力；呼吁；恳求”；attend to意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料

23、；护理”。6A.calmBupsetCtouchedDguiltyB解析：根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。7A.beliefBlimitCmodelDproblemD解析：作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制；局限”；model意为“模型；典型；模范”。8

24、A.puzzledBinjuredChurtDconfusedC解析：根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲而心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的”；injured意为“受伤的”；hurt意为“受伤的”，可指身心受到伤害；confused意为“困惑的”。故选C项。9A.roleBnameCschoolDmajorB解析：根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”；school意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。10A.cryBsmileCscreamDlaughA解析：根据语境，

25、作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。11A.aheadBaroundCaboutDasideA解析：当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。故选A项。12A.hesitateBmoveCshoutDlistenD解析：根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对应。故选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑”

26、；move意为“移动”；shout意为“呼喊”。13A.leadingBcomparingCtyingDintroducingB解析：从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“.You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导；带领”；compare意为“比较”；tie意为“系；打结；与打成平局”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”。故选B项。14A.untilBthoughCasDsinceC解析：句意为：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系

27、着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；since意为“自从；既然；由于”，均不符合语境。15A.deliveredBhandedCdroppedDpressedB解析：根据下文中的I opened it up可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“邮寄；发表；接生”；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力”。16A.wroteBshowedCprintedDreadD解析：设空后的“Run your own race, Ba

28、by.”是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写”；show意为“显示；说明”；print意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。故选D项。17A.gratefulBmodestCindependentDconsiderateC解析：句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感激的”；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的；体贴的”，均不符合语境。18A.towardBbeyondCthroughDbe

29、hindC解析：句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个”。toward意为“朝；向”；beyond意为“超出”；behind意为“在后面”，均不符合语境。故选C项。19A.somebodyBeveryoneCnobodyDeverybodyA解析：or表示选择，根据设空前的running my race可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。20A.recognitionBdreamCexperienceDheartD解析：作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(

30、heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”，均不符合语境。四、单句改错1.Being abroad for so many years， I always look forward to hear from my family._答案：hearhearing2.I had a bad cold， otherwise I will have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.

31、_ 答案：willwould3.I doubt that I can solve the problem， but Ill have a shot at it._ 答案：thatwhether/if4.（广东卷）Given the chance， I would make donation to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition._答案：donationdonations5.There are many websites， from there you can find much

32、information relevant to English learning._答案：from后的therewhere五、单元语法限制性定语从句1.（2016江苏卷）Only those _ have a lot in common can get along well.I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.答案：who2.（2016天津卷）I went to a special school _ I got plenty of extra help.答案：where3.（2016北京卷）I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.答案：whose4.（2018河南郑州模拟）Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country _ you are visiting.答案：that/which5.I will never forget the day on _ we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.答案：which