2019年高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷（凝练考点 精选试题）：第十九套 英语8 UNITS 3-5 A卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语8 Units 3-5注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：

2、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, Ramanda, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work while Ramanda appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little to

3、o quiet and I yelled out, “What are you doing? Ramanda” No response. I repeated my question and heard her say, “Oh, nothing?” Nothing? What does “nothing” mean?I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, and then I saw her take off down the hall. I chased her up the stairs and watched he

4、r a little behind made a hard left into the bedroom. I was gaining on her! She took off for the bathroom. Bad move. I had her cornered. I told her to turn around. She refused. I pulled out my big, mean, authoritative(命令式的)Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”Slowly, she turned toward me. In

5、 her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was covered with right red (expect her lips of course)!As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling, I heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you you should know better t

6、han that How many times have you been toldWhat a bad thing to do”It was just a matter of my picking out which old message I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose, looked down at the sweatshirt my wife had put on her only an hour bef

7、ore. In big letters it said “IM A PERFECT ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and instead to seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a child of God a perfect little angel full of worth, value and a wonderful spontaneity(自发行为)that I had come dangerously close t shaming out of her.“Sweeth

8、eart, you look beautiful! Lets take a picture so Mommy can see how special you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt miss the opportunity to reaffirm(再肯定)what a perfect little angel he had given me.21. When the author found the house was abnormally quite, _.A. he went on with his wo

9、rkB. he went to check on his daughterC. he called his daughter to come overD. he knew his daughter must be behaving well22. When he saw his daughters face, the author _.A. thought she was so beautiful and lovely a girlB. no longer saw her as an angelC. flew into an uncomfortable disappointmentD. rem

10、embered the words he was scolded with23. What does the underlined sentence “I had her cornered” mean?A. She had been in the corner of the roomB. She had screamed out of fearC. I had forced her into a position from which she couldnt escapeD. She had escaped from one corner to anotherB You may be fami

11、liar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its ti

12、me for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. . You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed (赐予)with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was striki

13、ng an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of f

14、ailure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only wa

15、y to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it poss

16、ible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.24. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to.A. listen to our heart B. pursue our dreamsC.

17、follow others example D. learn from our mistakes25. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty. B. Hunger.C. Failure. D. Appearance.26. Who wants to express Keep looking for what you believe in?A. Michael Dell. B. J.K. Rowling.C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs.27. What

18、 does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Make contributions to the environment.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.CMove over millennials(千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, todays youngest group.B

19、orn in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pi

20、n down the Gen Z-ers?Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has

21、 at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the

22、 phone at the same time, all from the user-friendly interface(界面) of my iPhone.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making ones voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of

23、party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(男女平等)or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper.28. The underlined phrase “pin down”

24、in the second paragraph can be replaced by _.A. set an example to B. have an interest inC. give an explanation for D. make a decision on29. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _.A. how linked they areB. how enthusiastic they areC. how they communicate with each

25、otherD. how many hours they spend on the Internet30. What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common?A. They are newly-created cellphonesB. They are popular among millennialsC. They are online games invented by teenagersD. They are applications applauded by teenagers31. What can we infer from the last

26、 paragraph?A. Generation Z have great interest in politicsB. Most Gen Z-ers havent entered the political fieldC. Voting is the only way of making yourself noticedD. Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional waysDThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that ca

27、n help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.There can be many benef

28、its of going to beauty school. The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students dont like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. Whats mo

29、re, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools

30、will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary

31、will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000-$3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month. Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty sc

32、hools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.32. Some students prefer not to go to college probably because .A. they are interested in beauty schoolB. they dont have enough moneyC. they are not young any longerD. they are too busy doing something useful33. How

33、 many advantages does the second paragraph introduce to us?A. Five B. TwoC. Three D. Six34. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. beauty school can help find a jobB. many people dont go to universityC. lots of students compete for beauty schoolsD. going to college costs a large amount of mo

34、ney35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The types of school for childrenB. The benefits of beauty schoolsC. The advantages of going to collegeD. Going to college or beauty school第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling is a very enjoyabl

35、e experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _36_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some

36、 friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you._37_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. _38_When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine._39_They will create a bond that nothing can erase

37、no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. _40_With the Internet

38、 and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When traveling with friends o

39、r family it creates memories of a lifetime.D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G. There are m

40、any benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As everybody knows, some people have their principles. Of course _41_ also have their own opinions. I have opinions about wh

41、at I think is right or _42_ or good or bad. But theyre only opinions! I wont try to build my life upon my opinions, but Ill try to _43_ my principles.Its said that a 17-year-old boy learned a lesson about life principles. He found a womans _44_ that contained 127 and her _45_. He jumped onto his bic

42、ycle and rode to her house-about a mile away. The woman gave him a(n) _46_ and twenty pounds. That evening the boy told his parents about the _47_ and his father said, “I dont think you should have _48_ 20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be rewarded for being _49_.”Theres no d

43、enying that the boy thought over his fathers _50_ and then he rode to the ladys home again and gave the _51_ back to her. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she had to and that his father _52_ something to him that he had never _53_ before.In my opinion, if we are always honest and insist on

44、 the personal _54_ of always doing the right thing, we will _55_ change. These great principles shape our lives and make us into persons of character. They build _56_ and teach confidence. Its pretty obvious that the boy is fortunate to be _57_ by a wise father.In a word, _58_ Martin Luther King, Jr

45、. said it well, “The time is always right to do what is right.” Those were his principles. Decide to always do what is _59_, today and every day, and you will find yourself building a life that _60_.41. A. some B. others C. another D. other42. A. wrong B. unnecessary C. impossible D. difficult43. A.

46、 go through B. make out C. give away D. stick to44. A. envelope B. drawer C. basket D. purse45. A. address B. means C. solution D. delivery46. A. suggestion B. number C. hug D. introduction47. A. problem B. secret C. accident D. experience48. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. gave49. A. honest B

47、. pleased C. depressed D. perfect50. A. anger B. explanations C. words D. encouragements51. A. card B. money C. present D. expense52. A. pointed out B. gave in C. sold out D. found out53. A. realized B. took C. afforded D. remembered54. A. condition B. standard C. fortune D. treasure55. A. probably

48、B. nearly C. instantly D. actually56. A. bodies B. miles C. self-esteem D. situation57. A. honored B. praised C. raised D. warned58. A. which B. if C. as D. but59. A. ridiculous B. accurate C. boring D. absurd60. A. makes B. decides C. expects D. matters第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15

49、分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody wants to be aged, but_61_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _62_(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyangstandsout_63_theoldestcontinuallyin

50、habited(持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _64_birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _65_ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many_66_(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang h

51、as really a lot _67_ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _68_(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_69_ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _70_(build)

52、in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor，Im so

53、rry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that trouble residents a lot. Wh

54、ats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attract

55、ed much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生李华，最近，学校打算为同学们制作统一的校服，请你给闫校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1.写信的目的 2.对校服的布料，款式等提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。De

56、ar Mr. Yan,_ _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua教育单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语8 Units 3-5 答案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 BDC 24-27 BCDC 28-31 CADB 32-35 BCAB 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36.G37.B38.A39.C40.F第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. B

57、 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. when 62. attractive 63. as 64. the 65. is 66. dynasties 67. to offer 68. has been included 69. constantly 70. built第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分

58、10分）1. I really 前的and but 2. anything something3.reason reasons 4.去掉as后的it5.trouble troubles 6.where which7.place places 8.mostly most9.Take Taking 10.do to do第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear Mr. Yan ,Knowing that our school will order uniform for us, I am writing to make some suggestions.Our uniform is worn alm

59、ost every day, so it would be great if you could understand what students like. First of all, Id prefer it to be made of cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin. Second, Its tiring to see the same clothes everywhere at school, so please let boys and girls have different uniforms. Third, I suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. All students can vote and choose their favorite styles.Id be honored if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua