导与练2014年高二英语同步教学备课资源：UNIT 2　KING LEARSECTION Ⅳ（新人教版选修10）.ppt

1、栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破Section Grammar&Writing栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破状语一、状语的定义用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句或句子的成分被称为状语。二、状语的分类1.修饰性状语语 法 专 题 突 破栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破修饰谓语或谓语动词，根据其意义内容可分为时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、程度状语、目的状语、项目状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语等。I called on her yesterday我昨天拜访了她。(时间状语)He has

2、just left.他刚离开。(时间状语)栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破I met her on the street我在街上遇见了她。(地点状语)He left without saying goodbye他不辞而别。(方式状语)They treat us kindly他们对待我们很友好。(方式状语)I dont quite understand.我不完全理解。(程度状语)栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破2.评注性状语评注性状语是对全句进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的看法或态度。Personally，I think he is

3、a good teacher.在我个人看来，我觉得他是个好老师。Happily，he was not injured.幸运的是，他没受伤。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破To our regret，he knew nothing about it.令我们遗憾的是，他对此一无所知。He may be late.Worse still，he may not come at all.他或许会迟到。更糟的是，他或许根本就不来。3.连接性状语连接性状语在句子间起连接作用。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破It wont work：for_a_st

4、art，its a bad idea，and secondly，itll ecost too much。它是行不通的：首先，这个主意不好；其次，花费太大。(表列举，顺序)Its a little bit too large for me；besides，I dont like the color.对我来说有点大；此外，我不喜欢这颜色。(表意义增补)栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破He is being a fool.In other words，he is behaving foolishly.他显得很傻。换句话说，他表现得很傻。(表等同)Give him a c

5、hance；otherwise，you will regret it.给他个机会，否则你会后悔的。(表转折)栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破It rained heavily last night；consequently，the land was flooded.昨晚雨下得很大，所以那地方被淹了。(表因果)三、担任状语的成分1.名词作状语用来表示时间、距离、长度、高度等的名词可以作状语，常放在句末。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破I met Mr.Brown on the street yesterday昨天我在大街上遇到了布朗先生

6、。We have covered twenty miles我们已经走了二十英里了。2.形容词作状语，用来表示伴随或主语的状态He lay in bed awake他醒着躺在床上。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破The child went home four days later，cold and hungry四天后那孩子又冷又饿地回到家。3.副词(短语)作状语用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或全句。修饰全句时，一般放在句首由逗号与句子隔开；修饰形容词、副词时，一般放在它们的前面(enough除外)；栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破修饰动词

7、时，通常放在句末，也可放在句首，但某些频度副词，如always，seldom，often，never，rarely等常放在动词之前，情态动词、助词或系动词之后。He walks very slowly他走得很慢。Luckily，he passed the driving test for the first time.幸运地是，他第一次就通过了驾驶测试。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破4.介词短语作状语多放在句末或句首，但有时也可放在句中。I havent seen him for 3 years我已经三年没见他了。At the moment he is in S

8、henzhen目前他在深圳。5.不定式(短语)作状语栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破可表示目的或结果。表目的时，既可放在句首，也可放在谓语动词之后，还可以用in order to或so as to来替代(so as to不能放在句首)；表结果时，常放在谓语动词之后或句尾，表示出乎意料的结果，to前有时可加only或just来修饰。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破To improve my English，I intend to practise reading English texts every morning.为了提高我的英语成

9、绩，我打算每天早上练习读英语课文。He hurried to the airport，only to find the plane had taken off他匆忙地赶到了飞机场，结果发现飞机已起飞了。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破6.现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、方式、伴随和结果等。句子的主语与现在分词之间是主动(主谓)关系。Not catching the bus，I had to wait for the next.由于没赶上公共汽车，我只好等下一班。The man died，leaving her a great fortune男人去世了，留给了她一大笔

10、财富。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破7.过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件和让步。主语和过去分词之间存在被动关系。Caught in the heavy rain last night，she fell ill.由于昨天晚上淋了大雨，她病倒了。Given another five minutes，I can have your photos developed.再给我五分钟，我就可以给你洗出照片来。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破8.复合结构(独立主格)作状语常用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随或行为方式等。复合结构中动词的逻辑主语与其

11、修饰的句子的主语不一致。With time going on，our country becomes richer and richer.随着时间的推移，我们的国家变得越来越富强。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破It raining cats and dogs，the game had to be put off.由于天降大雨，比赛不得不被推迟了。9.状语从句作状语栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破状语从句的类型常见的连接词时间状语从句when，while，as，since，before，after，as soon as，once，un

12、til/till，hardly(scarcely).when，the moment(time，day，week.)，no sooner.than等地点状语从句where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破状语从句的类型常见的连接词原因状语从句because，since，as，now that(既然)条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as，as/so far as，on condition that，whether(.ornot)，once让步状语从句since，now that，though

13、/although，even if/though，however(whatever，whenever.)，no matter how(what，when.)，while，when栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破状语从句的类型 常见的连接词结果状语从句so/such that，so/such.that，that目的状语从句so.that，in order that，that，in case方式状语从句as if/though，(just)as比较状语从句as/so.as，not so.as，比较级than，the比较级，the比较级栏目导引Unit 2King Le

14、ar写作专题突破语法专题突破As soon as Wen Jiabao entered the hall of the Harvard，all the students present gave him a loud applause.(时间状语从句)温家宝一走进哈佛大学的会议厅，全场响起了热烈的掌声。Corn grows well where it is hot and there is plenty of rain(地点状语从句)玉米在高温多雨的地方长得好。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破He was late because there was someth

15、ing wrong with their plane(原因状语从句)他来晚了是因为飞机出了故障。You shant go out unless you hand in your paper(条件状语从句)不交试卷不准出场。Wherever you go，I will follow you.(让步状语从句)无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破She speaks English so fast that I cant catch her(结果状语从句)她英语说得如此快以至于我听不懂。He carried some bread and bott

16、led water so that we could eat and drink on the road(目的状语从句)他带了些面包和矿泉水以备我们路上用。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破He made a face at me as if he had known what I would tell his mother(方式状语从句)他冲我做了个鬼脸，好像他已经知道我要告诉他妈妈什么了。He runs as fast as I do(比较状语从句)他跑得和我一样快。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破【温馨提示】(1)every ti

17、me，the moment，the day，the first time，last time等名词短语也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句。The day I went to school for the first time，I made friends with Tom.我上学的第一天就与汤姆交上了朋友。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破(2)immediately，directly，instantly也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意思上相当于as soon as。He got off his bike immediately he saw his teacher他

18、一看见老师就从自行车上下来了。(3)Seeing(that)，Considering(that)，Now(that)也可以引导原因状语从句。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破Considering it is raining hard，I wont climb the hill.由于雨下得很大，所以我不去爬山了。(4)Suppose/Supposing(that)，Providing/Provided(that)也可以引导条件状语从句，意思上相当于“if”(如果，假如)。Suppose it is very hot，we will go to swim in the

19、 lake.如果天非常热，我们就去湖里游泳栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破.完成句子1._he had been operated on without delay，the patient would not have been saved.(if)病人即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。语法专练语法专练Even if栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破2._ Ill tell her that you are looking for her.(moment)一见到她，我就告诉她你在找她。3.The glass doors have ta

20、ken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_the natural light during the day.(let)在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。The moment I see herletting in栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破4._fire，all exits must be kept clear.(case)为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。5._，we do reading aloud every morning.为学好英语，我们早晨都朗读。In case ofT

21、o study English well栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破6._，we can perform this play very well.我们如果有足够的时间，可以把这出戏表演得非常好。7._ of the hill，we can find our school very beautiful.从这山顶上看，我们发现我们的学校非常漂Given enough timeSeeing from the top栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破8.A group of children came out of the classroo

22、m，_(laugh)一群孩子有说有笑地从教室里走出来。9.He sent me an email，_further information.(hope)他发给我电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。laughing and talkinghoping to get栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破10.I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.(promote)我听说他们已提拔了汤姆，但我们通话时他没有提及他已被提拔的事。having been promoted栏

23、目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破.多项选择1.You were silly not _ your car.Ato lockBto have lockedClocking Dhaving locked解析：选B。不定式短语作原因状语，完成式表示该动作发生在were之前。故选B。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破2.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted

24、解析：选B。过去分词作伴随结果状语，等于and were exhausted。故选B。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破3.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_ in the restaurant.Aworking BworkCto work Dworked解析：选A。working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破4.I like getting up very early in summer.The morni

25、ng air is so good _Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：选B。在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破5.How far away do they live?_ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as解析：选B。as far as I know是“就我所知”的意思。故选B

26、。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破6.I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.Asince BwhileCwhen Das解析：选B。该句意思是“我而我丈夫”，这里只有while 能表示“转折”。故选B。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破7.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes，I gave it to her _ I saw he

27、r.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce解析：选B。名词短语the moment引导时间状语从句。故选B。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破8.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.Awhen BwheneverCwhere Dwherever解析：选C。句意：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地成长。1930年，他来到了上海。这是地点状语从句。故选C。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破9.He was a

28、bout to tell me the secret _ someone patted me on the shoulder.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen解析：选D。这是并列句，主句部分表示“背景”，在此背景下“突然”发生另一动作。故选D。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破10.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first next morning.Aso that BbecauseCbefore Dor else解析：选A。“

29、老板能在第二天早上第一时间读到她写的报告”是她的“目的”。故选A。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破写 作 专 题 突 破【写作要求】人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破赞成的理由反对的理由1.广交朋友1.浪费时间2.可自由表达思想2.影响学习3.利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗你的看法：栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2词数100左右。3参考词汇：网络朋友online

30、 friend(s)；上当受骗get cheated栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破【要点词汇】1.对待的态度_2.反对/支持_3.广交朋友_4.表达情感和观点_5.影响_6.可能_an attitude toward.be/argue against/formake many friendsexpress their feelings and opinionshave an effect onbe likely to do栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破7.关于，至于_【句型结构】1.网络有助于交友。The Internet _ m

31、ake many friends.2.通过网上聊天，学生可以自由地表达他们的情感和观点。_，students can freely convey/express their feelings and opinions.as to/as for/with regard tohelpsChatting online栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破3.然而，有些人认为学生不应该上网聊天。Others，_，think students shouldnt chat online.【连句成篇】_however栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破【佳作

32、欣赏】Should students make friends online？Some people say yes.The Internet helps make many friends.Chatting online，students can freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others，however，think students shouldnt chat online.栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法

33、专题突破They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，some students get cheated online.It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and

34、 other people around us.栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破【类文点津】1.本文是一篇关于某事的不同观点的文章，而且要求阐明自己的看法。因此，文章大体可分为三段，第一段首先提出争论的焦点，然后陈述一方的观点；第二段陈述另一方的观点；第三段表明自己的观点。2.因为本文要陈述不同的观点，要注意使用表示对比的词，栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破如while，some.others.，however，on the other hand，though等。3.陈述一方的观点时，要注意叙述的逻辑性，通常要先表明观点，然后叙述理由或根据。4.表述时要注意句式的变化，既要有简单句，也要使用复合句。要避免使用过于常用的表达方式，如In my opinion，.栏目导引Unit 2King Lear写作专题突破语法专题突破本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放