2018版英语大一轮复习·单元重点复习 夯基固本提分（北师大版）课时规范训练：第1部分-必修5-UNIT 14 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时规范训练(十四)Part 1二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，1. include texting，cell phones，email，and social media.2. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster

2、，3. they lack many qualities that a facetoface conversation 4. (possess)Facial expression and body language can 5. (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6. (think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7. (apply) to video chatting，bu

3、t body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8. (feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9. (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，wh

4、ich can limit the connection 10. the people in the communication.【语篇解读】随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1解析：which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。2解析：Using。考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。3解析：but。考查连词。使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥

5、有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。4解析：possesses。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。5解析：greatly。考查副词。空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。6解析：is thinking。考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。7解析：be applied。考查被动语态。主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be app

6、lied。8解析：features。考查名词的数。根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。9解析：to comfort。考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。10解析：between。考查介词。这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When a young archer (弓箭手) thought he had learned nothing from his master，the thought

7、 arose in him: “If I kill my master，then I will be the greater archer.” One day，his master went to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on her shoulder.The young man hide behind a tree，waiting for to kill him.He shot the arrow.The master took small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the a

8、rrow and the arrow turned down and wounded the young man.The master came，took out the arrow but said，“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.Thats because I have not taught you this secret.”答案：When a young archer (弓箭手) thought he had learned from his master，the thought arose in him:

9、 “If I kill my master，then I will be the archer.” One day，his master went to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on shoulder.The young man behind a tree，waiting to kill him.He shot arrow.The master took small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned and wounded t

10、he young man.The master came，took out the arrow said，“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.Thats I have not taught you this secret.”.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你所在的高中打算邀请10名美国高中生来参加你们学校的夏令营活动。你向你的美国朋友Bill发出邀请。信中要包含以下要点：1介绍夏令营中的日常活动： 同学们一起搭帐篷、做饭、同吃同住；用汉语和英语聊天；2介绍夏令营中的特别活动：做游戏、表演节目；3参加夏令营的好处

11、：放松、交朋友、有助于学习外语。注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Dear Bill，I am writing to tell you something about our summer camp.Ten American high school students will be invited to take part in it.After learning the news，I thought of you immediately.We will set up our tents，cook meals and live

12、 together.I know that you are studying Chinese recently.If you take part in the summer camp，you can talk with us in both English and Chinese.We will have some special activities there，such as playing games and giving and enjoying performances.It will help us relax ourselves and help with language le

13、arning.And at the same time，we can make friends.Im sure youll like it.I do hope you will come.Yours sincerely，Li HuaPart 2阅读理解提速练(建议用时35).阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AShakespeares Globe Theatre and Exhibition TourShakespeares Globe Exhibition is the worlds largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare and Lo

14、ndon in which he lived and worked.Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on Londons Bankside，the exhibition explores the extraordinary story of the Globe，and brings Shakespeares world to life using a range of interactive (互动的) displays and live demonstrations (展示)HighlightsGuided tour of Sh

15、akespeares Globe Theatre in LondonTour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged in Shakespeares dayAllday access to the interactive Globe ExhibitionActors，recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeares world to lifeDetailsIncluding：Entrance fee and all day access to Exhi

16、bitionGuided tour of Shakespeares Globe Theatre (maximum 50 people)Not including：Hotel pickup and drop offFood and drinks，unless specifiedSchedule and PricingClick the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date.Our pricing is constantly updated (更新) to ensure you always

17、 receive the lowest price possible we 100% guarantee it.VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABILITYTheatre Tour and ExhibitionShakespeares Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition$21.12Theatre Tour and Afternoon TeaShakespeares Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition plus Afternoon Tea at 3：00 pm in the Swan Brasserie or Bar.

18、$59.44Departure(出发) pointShakespeares Globe TheatreDeparture timeTours depart daily every 15 to 30 minutesApril 23 to October 99：00 am to 5：00 pm.On Monday，tours run all day.Tuesday to Saturday，last tour departs at 12：30 pm and at 11：30 am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days.Oct

19、ober 10 to March 3110：00 am to 5：00 pm.Important note: As we are a working theatre，the Exhibition and/or tours may sometimes not be available due to events，rehearsals (排练)，and performances.When the Globe tours are not available，Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead.1In this Shakespeares Glob

20、e Theatre Tour，we can Avisit the original Globe TheatreBenjoy a British afternoon tea for freeCvisit the exhibition in the Globe TheatreDexperience Shakespeares world in an interactive way2This passage can be found Ain a newspaperBin a magazineCon the Internet Din a guidebook3What will be provided i

21、f the Globe tours are not available?AAn alternative. BAfternoon tea.CHotel pickup. DA Shakespeares play.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球剧场的展览和参观的具体事宜。1解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“the exhibition .displays and live demonstrations(展示)”可知，在莎士比亚环球剧场之旅中，我们可以以一种互动的方式体验莎士比亚的世界。故答案选D。2解析：选C。文章出处题。根据Schedule and Prici

22、ng部分第一句可知，游客可以点击链接，查询游览日期的票价。故本文可能出现在互联网上。故答案选C。3解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Important note部分第二句可知，如果不能参观环球剧场，游客可以欣赏玫瑰或欣赏河岸风光。即还有其他可供选择的景点。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”。故答案选A。B(2017江西九校联考)A GRANDMOTHER，Michelle Riotton，78，survived after falling down a mountain valley.She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light

23、jacket and trousers.“I slipped into a valley！” said Mrs Riotton，who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village.It was warm and sunny when the accident happened，but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell，and it rained.“I wasnt afraid，” said Mrs Riotton.“But I was worr

24、ied that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me.” Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold，taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face.She spent six nights before she was found on

25、 Saturday.She was lying at the bottom of the valley，which was less than a mile from her home.The search had once been stopped，but Patrice Fossard，one of her neighbors，insisted that the search continue.“There was no way we could give up her，even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding he

26、r alive，” said Mr Fossard.“It was a miracle that Michelle was finally found.”Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on.“Enough is enough！” she said.“No more forestsdont want to visit one again.”A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mr

27、s Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her.“The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold，wet and stormy evenings.” he said.“Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of em

28、ergency.”4When Michelle Riotton was in the valley，she Awas hurt too badly to moveBmissed her home very muchCdidnt feel afraidDfelt very hungry5Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves to Akeep warm during her sufferingBprevent the harmful animalsCmake herself noticed by othersDavoid getting wet

29、in the rain6Michelle Riotton got lost on ASunday BSaturdayCWednesday DMonday7According to the mountain policeman， Athe mountains in the morning are very dangerousBone had better not walk in the mountains aloneCpeople should carry safety equipment every dayDpeople wouldnt be safe without a mobile pho

30、ne【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了78岁的Riotton夫人独自出行，不小心跌入山谷之中，在6天后终于得救的故事。4解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Riotton夫人在山谷中并没有感到害怕。故选C项。5解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold”可知，Riotton夫人把树叶盖在身上是为了御寒保暖。故选A项。6解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Riotton夫人在周六被找到，此时她已在山谷中度过了六个夜晚，由此可推知，六个夜晚前

31、应是周日。故选A项。7解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended”可知，警察建议人们最好不要独自在山中行走。故选B项。CRecently I asked students at my school what they planned to do after graduation.The answers ranged from joining the military to becoming doctors，lawyers and musici

32、ans，but it was clear that the majority planned to take a career that required college degree.With an increasing number of applicants (申请人) and a limited number of openings，college admissions departments are faced with tough decisions about who to admit.They consider an applicants grades as well as t

33、he difficulty of coursework to help them decide the level of success an applicant would have at college.They look at class rank and consider standardized test scores since these give an idea of the students knowledge base.A student can do well on standardized tests and have good grades，but that does

34、nt make sure he or she will be accepted to a particular university.Essays，letters of recommendation and an interview can also be used to determine if the student is a good fit with the school.Some colleges value SAT or ACT test scores more than anything else，while others may not even require them.It

35、 is important to do well in high school，as well as on the SAT or ACT，and participating in a variety of extracurricular(课外的) activities also means a lot.Since all colleges and universities are different，it is important to find out what is required，and when.Do not miss a deadline! You may also want to

36、 visit the college，tour the campus and meet with admissions staff.Students who have not yet decided on a college may want to go to college fairs to receive more information.Start early，and good luck!8Most of the students at the authors school wanted to Ajoin the army Bbecome doctorsCbecome lawyers D

37、go to college9It can be inferred from the passage that college admissions require that a student must Ahave good gradesBwrite good essaysChave good qualitiesDhave letters of recommendation10According to the passage，colleges admissions standards Aare always the sameBhave some differencesCfocus mainly

38、 on SAT or ACTDfocus mainly on extracurricular activities11According to the passage，the passage is mainly written for Astudents in high schoolsBstudents in universitiesCstudents in primary schoolsDstudents in junior middle schools【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大学的招生标准方面的知识。8解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大多数学生都计划从事需要大学学历的工作

39、，由此可推知，大多数学生都想上大学。9解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，成绩优秀并不能保证学生必然被大学录取，论说文、推荐信以及面试、SAT成绩、课外活动等也是决定学生能否被录取的标准，由此可推知，学生要有良好的素质才能被大学录取。故选C项。10解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，一些大学更加重视SAT或ACT成绩，而其他一些大学没有这方面的要求，由此可推知，不同大学的录取标准存在差异。故选B项。11解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了大学招生的标准，由此可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2017湖北八校高三第一

40、次联考)If you intend to work with this book seriously，I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning：Space your learning.1 Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half，depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning.Do one

41、 or two sessions at a timethree if youre going strong and are all involvedand always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return.2 Everyone learns at a different pace.Fast learners are no better than slow learnersits the end result that counts，not the time it takes you to finish.Review.Whe

42、n you start a new session，go back to the last exercise of the previous session，cover your answers，and see how much you remember.3. Test yourself.You are not aiming for a grade，or putting your worth on the line，when you take the Comprehensive Tests.4. You are deciding where repairs have to be made，an

43、d especially，you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.Use these tests，as well as the abundant drill exercises，as aids to learning.No one is perfect，and no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else.5. And then，give yourself every opportunity to ex

44、ploit your actual，latent，and potential abilities.But most important of all，as I will remind you several times throughout this book，develop a schedule and stick to it!ADo you have quick recall after a day，or you simply forget everything?BThis approach works better than any other method for learning w

45、ords.COn the contrary，you are discovering your weaknesses，if any.DEvery chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”EReal learning goes on only through active participation.FDo not rushgo at your own comfortable speed.GFind the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.【语篇解读】本

46、文介绍了一本书。如何有效地阅读这本书？作者提出了几点建议。1解析：选D。由空后的“Each session may .”可知，选D，把每个章节分成几部分。2解析：选F。根据本段所讲可知，每个人学习的进度不同，关键不是花多少时间，而是产生了什么样的结果。故选F“不要急按自己的速度进行”。3解析：选A。根据上文可知，本段讲的是如何复习，A项“一天下来你是很快地能回忆起来还是几乎忘光了”承接上文。故选A。4解析：选C。根据空前的“You are not aiming for a grade .”可知，C项“相反，你是在发现自己的弱项”与上文构成转折关系，与下文“你就能决定在哪里进行弥补”衔接自然。故选C。5解析：选G。根据空前的“No one is perfect，and no one learns .as anyone else.”可知，G项“找到适合自己的方法”承接上文。故选G。