2021高考英语人教版一轮复习单元知识检测：必修3 UNIT 4　ASTRONOMYTHE SCIENCE OF THE STARS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元知识检测.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can (阻止他做)so.2.I dont like to argue with you any more. (最终),you will know that you are in the wrong.3.They cant (靠为生) the money hes earning.4. (既然)you have expressed your determination,you should act.5.I hope that youll (振作起来)

2、.答案:1.prevent him from doing2.In time3.exist on4.Now that5.cheer up.课文缩写填空The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust settled into a solid globe which was 1. (violence) and exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were 2. time to produce the earths atmosphere. What is even

3、 more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface,which allowed the earth to dissolve 3.(harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later,small plants appeared.

4、They 4. (multiply) and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which encouraged the later 5. (develop) of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Then land animals spread all over the earth. Some were insects.Others,6. (call) amphibians,were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later reptiles

5、 appeared for the first time. They produced young generally 7. laying eggs.Then mammals appeared and 8. (exist) on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because they gave birth 9. young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally humans become the most impo

6、rtant animals on the planet. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from 10. (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this,many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.答案:1.violent2.in3.harmful4.multiplied5.development6.calle

7、d7.by8.existed9.to10.escaping单句语法填空1.Water is (fundamental) important to the development of our life.2.He was (puzzle) by the teachers attitude.3.Its (harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.4.Two people have been killed in the (violence) incident on March 10.5.The new rules make possible for people h

8、ere to have a peaceful environment.6.The dinosaurs produced young by (lay) eggs.7.Water (exist) in the soil in three major forms.8.Four (multiply) by seven is twenty-eight.9.What can we do to prevent this disease (spread)?10.The train (pull) in and all the passengers got off.答案:1.fundamentally2.puzz

9、led3.harmful4.violent5.it6.laying7.exists8.multiplied9.spreading10.pulled(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 1.地球是火星的六倍大。(be+倍数+the size of.)2.我们能否登陆火星取决于科学技术的发展。(whether.)3.火星上几乎没有氧气,这使生命不可能存在。(make it impossible to do;exist)4.中午的温度可能在零上50度左右,而晚上则在零下100度左右。这使得我们无法在那里生活。(prevent.from.)5.既然火星与我们的地球完全不同,如果我们计

10、划有朝一日去火星的话,我们就要带上氧气、食物、衣服和住所。(now that)答案:1.The earth is six times the size of Mars.2.Whether we can land on Mars depends on the development of science and technology.3.There is almost no oxygen on Mars and this makes it impossible for life to exist.4.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon

11、and 100 degrees below zero at night,which prevents us from living there.5.Now that Mars is quite different from our earth,if we are to go to Mars one day,we should have to take along our own oxygen,food,clothing and shelter.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only chi

12、ld in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it

13、 was not even possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl,you want to have

14、 the noodles?”“Oh,yes.but I dont have money on me.” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today,” said the man,“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I was just to

15、uched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears,“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words,the seller smiled “Girl,do you really think so? I

16、 only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mothers familiar face and wea

17、thered hands.“Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approachin

18、g the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.One possible version:Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door,she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the hou

19、se.“Where could my mother be?” she wondered,“Was she still angry with me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her,she felt rather as

20、hamed,and tears began to roll down her cheeks.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” she said,tired and relieved.Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms.“Mum,Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this,her mother smiled patting her back gently.- 3 - 版权所有高考资源网