2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义：选修8 MODULE 6　THE TANG POEMS WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.Nowadays，many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi are my favourite ones.2Literature is a kind of intellectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.3To better a

2、ppreciate the Tang Poems, its necessary for you to read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty before class.1.作为一个中国古代诗人，他的诗一旦读起来就能激起人们的爱国热情。As an ancient Chinese poet, his poems, once read, can inspire people to have a great passion for their country.2唐诗是重要的，因为它是中国古代文学的一部分。Tang Poetr

3、y is important because it is part of ancient Chinese literature.单词拼写应用核心单词1.acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交2part v分手；分离3share v分享，共享4advance n进步；进展5mental adj.内心的；精神上的6appeal n魅力，吸引力7expense n费用8donate v提供；捐9update v& n更新；刷新10typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018北京卷)During the MidAutumn Festiva

4、l, family members often gather together to share(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.2(2017全国卷)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates(update) on old classmates.3There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.4I dont know an

5、ybody here.But he has a large circle of acquaintances(acquaintance)5A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living expenses(expense) keep him working around the clock.拓展单词1.expand v扩张；扩展expansion n扩张2tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerate v容忍，宽容，忍受tolerance adj.宽容；忍耐3fail v失败；不及格failure n失败者4reflect v

6、反映，显示；表达reflection n反映；倒影5prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据6approve v赞成；同意approval n赞同7caution v警告；劝小心 cautious adj.小心谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地8decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰9independence n独立independent adj.独立的10imagine v想象imagination n想象；空想imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a cautio

7、us man and is always doing things with cautionYou should get on with him cautiously(caution)2All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination(imagine)3I admire you for your tolerance, because you can tolerate thin

8、gs which cant be tolerant(tolerate)4He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a failure(fail)5They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)阅读单词1.dynasty n朝；代2astronomy n天文学3altitude n高度；海拔4suffering

9、n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难5corruption n腐败；堕落6merchant n商人7irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的8alcohol n酒精；白酒9.channel n途径；渠道10glance v一瞥；迅速看一眼11surplus n剩余；过剩 12sponsor n赞助商13damp adj.潮湿的14barrier n关卡15shabby adj.肮脏破旧的16preview n预观；观看17.departure n启程；上路18merry adj.欢快的19chorus n合唱；合唱曲 20arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的21cater v满足需求22

10、correspond v通信；符合23anniversary n周年纪念日24typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向1(2019全国卷)But that changed when a system of hightech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.反射2(2018全国卷)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the w

11、orld, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.份3(2015全国卷)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.频道短语多维应用高频短语1.approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事2take on 呈现；具有；雇用3learn .by heart 记住，背诵

12、4in return 作为回报 5think of .as . 把看作6take hold of 抓住语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing in returnSuch is the case with Mr.Lee, our English teacher.All of us students think of him as a best friend.He often tells us that w

13、e should take hold of any chance in our life and work hard to achieve our dreams.I actually learn his words by heart and I sincerely thank him for meeting him.7.all at once 突然；同时8deal with 处理，对付9on second thoughts 经重新考虑之后 10cater for 满足的要求11glance at 瞥见，迅速看一眼12correspond with 与通信；和相一致语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式

14、填空When glancing at the written record of our conversation, I find it doesnt correspond with what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.Therefore, to cater for your requirements, on second thoughts, we have made a decision to take a record again.We will give you a satisfying reply.句式结构仿写教材原句背

15、诵句式仿写应用1.“not so/as 形容词/副词原级as”意为“和不一样”As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of travel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems.(2017天津卷)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。Actually, Im as excell

16、ent as the other students in my class.2.whiledoing：状语从句的省略It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While taking part in the summer camp, I got acquainted with many foreign students.3.if only “要是就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟语气If

17、 only people could see me inside.看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。Look at the trouble I am in.If only I had taken your advice.1prove v证明，证实 linkv.证明是；结果是(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be) adj./n. 证明某人/物是Its proved that. 据证明(2)prove (to be) n./adj. 证明是；结果是(3)proof n证明；证据prove his ideas to other sci

18、entists 向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功be proved to be a turning point in his career 被证明是他职业的转折点名师点津 prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.(2017全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be(be)

19、a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day.So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist.能力提升一句多译过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。It is proved that overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语)Overusing mobile phones proves to be

20、harmful to our health.(prove linkv.)2approve v赞成，同意；批准(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意approve sth.批准某事(2)approval n赞成，同意；批准，认可approve my application 批准我的申请approve of his plan to go abroad for further study 赞成他出国深造的计划hope to win his parents approval 希望得到他父母的赞许名师点津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.

21、，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval(approve)I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.The new plan of building a

22、new hospital was approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Im afraid that your parents wont be for your going swimming alone.高级表达：Im afraid that your parents wont approve of your going swimming alone.3reflect v反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省一词多义写出下列句中reflect的含义(2019江苏卷)A city is the product of

23、the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity.反映The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.反射He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考(1)reflect on/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be reflected in 倒映在；反映在(2)reflection n反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflective adj.深思熟虑的；反光的be

24、reflected in languages 在语言中反映出来reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化a reflection of his family environment 他的家庭环境的反映基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)All riders are equipped with reflective(reflect) vests and safety lights.(2016全国卷)In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection(reflect)Your performance

25、 as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon yourself.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.高级表达：You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.4.cater for满足的要求；顾及； 为提供所需cater for sb.为某人提供服务，

26、满足某人的需要cater for a party/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合，投合cater for the needs of children 满足孩子们的需求cater to different customers needs 迎合不同顾客的需求aim to cater for children of all abilities 旨在满足各种能力的孩子名师点津 cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。基础练习单句语法填空(2015江苏卷)The university st

27、arted some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.We have many modern fitness facilities catering to/for the different needs of our guests.能力提升完成句子许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。Many young people get married on May 1, so many hotels are busy catering for weddings and

28、parties5(教材P80)If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。句型公式句中if only引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是就好了/但愿”。从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.did/were .(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.had done .(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb.would/could/might do .金句推送(全国卷)If only I had got the news earlier！要是我早知道这个消息

29、该有多好！基础练习单句语法填空Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(have) a warm and harmonious family.If only I had listened(listen) to my English teachers advice! I feel very regretful.Im in great need of a house of my own.If only I had(have) enough money to buy one.能力提升完成句子我要是能

30、生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。If only I could live in a world free of air pollution.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares(share) his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.2(2016浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the on

31、e that reflected(reflect) my interest.3It is/has been proved(prove) that taking exercise regularly does good to ones health.4He failed in the exam again.If only he had worked(work) harder.5He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词

32、1Educational reforms are called for in order to cater for/to the rapidly changing world.2Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.3He set up a company successfully but it was all done at the expense of his health.4He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he ga

33、ve up the idea.5Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1He is a very cautious(caution) man; he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision.2Shes too protective towards her children; she should let them be more independent(independence)3A

34、s is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly and the rest have irregular(regular) breakfast.4He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.5Updated(update) every day, our website provides readers with the latest news.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)自从去年和你分别以

35、来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other.经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。On second thoughts, I dont approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age.学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者

36、。The low scores in study dont prove one is a failure如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。Make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study if possible.找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。If you find a way catering for you, you will make progress gradually.期盼着分享你的成功。Looking forward to sharing (in) your success2升级平淡句(1)用if o

37、nly句式改写句If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study.(2)用“祈使句and陈述句”句式改写句Find a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and, personally, moreover)I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can

38、 keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other.And on second thoughts, I dont approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age.Personally, the low scores in study dont prove one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study.Moreover, find a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing (in) your success.12/12