2021高考英语通用一轮复习练习：考点二十五　夹叙夹议文 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家考点二十五夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时12分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didnt _1_ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their _2_ life. Then Lil

2、y expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. However, Emily expressed her _3_ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear _4_. The class was over and we still didnt reach any _5_， so the teacher

3、asked us to think about it after class.The _6_ has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _7_ something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now. She has _9_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. _10_， because

4、her family was poor, she had to _11_ her dream and stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family. Though she has _13_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any _14_ to realize it because of the tough work. _15_， chance came when she retired from her work. She began taking her

5、 painting lessons _16_ she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles. At first, I was _17_ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _18_ feeling it a good choice. She seems _19_ and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek them, we arent old

6、. Its when we dont know what we want and let _20_ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师叫他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，对此同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明：一个人如果有梦想并追逐它们，就不算老，只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。1A.respond Bagree Cidentify Dunderstand答案：B戴维说有皱纹的

7、人即为老人，但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了，由此可知，她并不赞成戴维的说法，故选B项。2A.negative Bboring Ctough Dcomplex答案：C根据生活常识可知，艰苦工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文介绍“我”奶奶的故事时，文中“she could hardly find any _14_ to realize it because of the tough work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判断选C项。3A.certainty Bwish Cdoubt Dconcern答案：C莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但埃米莉认为一些上了年纪的人仍然精力充沛，追求

8、他们的梦想，这使得他们显得年轻，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。由此可推断选C项。4A.attractive Byoung Cintelligent Dambitious答案：B结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即那些精力充沛、仍在追求梦想的老人显得年轻。故选B项。5A.conclusions Bcontracts Cdecisions Ddestinations答案：A根据空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出，我们对老师的提问未达成一致结论，故选A项。6A.embarrassm

9、ent Bbarrier Cquestion Dconfusion答案：C根据语境可知，此处指老师提出的问题，question “问题”，故选C项。7A.preserving Bseeking Ctreasuring Dpossessing答案：B根据下文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now.”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old.”可知，此处指追求梦想，故选B项。8A.even Bnearly Conly D

10、hardly答案：A由上下文语境可知，即使当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求梦想。even “甚至”，符合语境，故选A项。9A.realized Bchanged Cpromoted Dkept答案：D由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D项。10A.Therefore BInstead CMoreover DHowever答案：D奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D项。11A.give up Bsearch for Cput aside Dstick to答案：C根据下文的“s

11、tepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family”可推断，奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put aside意为“将搁置在一旁”，符合语境，故选C项。12A.society Breality Cworld Doffice答案：A由语境并结合选项分析可知，此处指奶奶步入社会去赚钱，故选A项。13A.seldom Boccasionally Calready Dnever答案：D根据上文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 n

12、ow.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D项。14A.time Bexcuse Chelp Dmoney答案：A根据下文的“. chance came when she retired from her work”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为忙于繁重的工作没有时间去实现她的梦想。故选A项。15A.Suddenly BEventually CSoon DGradually答案：B奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想，这是一段多么漫长的时间，故此处用eventually “终于”最符合语境，即选B项。16A.because Bonce Cth

13、ough Dunless答案：C此处指虽然满头白发，奶奶却开始上绘画课，故选C项。17A.with Bfor Cat Dagainst答案：D根据空后的“. but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _18_ feeling it a good choice”可知，起初“我”反对奶奶的想法，故选D项。18A.risked Brejected Ccontinued Dbegan答案：D此处指“我”开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的，故选D项。19A.energetic Bgentle Coptimistic Dwealthy答案：A根据上文的“

14、seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“looks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去很精神，由此判断选A项。20A.achievements Bregrets Cdreams Ddifficulties答案：B全文最后两句互为对应，由此对应关系可推断，此处指当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算老。由此判断选B项。Cloze 2限时13分钟When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too _1_ and give up

15、, especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20yearold Argentinian barber who was born without hands. _2_ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and _3_. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling _4_ treated at all by his schoolm

16、ates. At the age of 14, he _5_ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly _6_ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family _7_ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half ye

17、ars. There, he _8_ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate _9_， and teach hairdressing to those who are _10_. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all _11_ so they can build up the _12_ they nee

18、d to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel _13_ not only to be a barber, but also to make a _14_ with the neighborhood：“The thing that I like most of my _15_ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _16_.”Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber sho

19、p in Buenos Aires, where people _17_ around the block for his services. Gabriels _18_ shows that the barriers we face in life are never _19_ to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can _20_ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Gabriel天生就

20、没有双手，但他经过努力成了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中。1A.dangerousBcruelClargeDchallenging答案：D根据句意可知，当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为困难太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。2A.ExceptBBesidesCDespiteDThrough答案：C下文提到他快乐地长大，由此可知他并没有受到身体缺陷的影响，despite “尽管”符合语境，故C项正确。3A.independentBhonestCwealthyDcareful答案：A根据下文提到他未被区别对待以及他能独立工作可知，他独立性很强，故A项正确。4A.equallyBfairlyCdiffe

21、rentlyDkindly答案：C根据上文可知，他很乐观，所以有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，此处表示“不同地”，故C项正确。5A.startedBcontinuedCstoppedDimagined答案：A根据语境可知，14岁时，他开始当理发师，故A项正确。6A.promisedBhopedCdeterminedDpredicted答案：C他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业，表示“决定”，故C项正确。7A.advisedBforcedCinspiredDhelped答案：D上文提到他总是有家人和朋友的支持，所以在他决定做理发师的时候，他的家人就帮助他开了第一家理发店，故

22、D项正确。8A.introducedBmetCfoundDinfluenced答案：B根据空前“There”可知，在理发店，他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席，指“遇到”，故B项正确。9A.neighborhoodsBclubsCschoolsDorganizations答案：AArgentina Corta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织，他们在社区做慈善工作。下文“with the neighborhood”给了提示，故A项正确。10A.luckyBpuzzledCinterestedDintelligent答案：C他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能，故C项正确。11A.leve

23、lsBabilitiesCtypesDages答案：DGabriel现在是Argentina Corta的一员，为各个年龄段的人服务，指“各年龄的人们”，故D项正确。12A.imagesBtrustCskillsDrespect答案：C根据上文可知，这个组织教一些理发技能，这样，他们就能通过学到的技能获得体面的工作，指“工作技能”，故C项正确。13A.failsBstrugglesChappensDrefuses答案：B结合语境可知，他不仅努力(struggle)做一名理发师，而且还与社区建立联系，故B项正确。14A.connectionBconversationCdebateDbargain

24、答案：Aconnection “联系，连接”；conversation “谈话”；debate “辩论”；bargain “交易”。他还与社区建立联系，故A项正确。15A.futureBshopCdreamDjob答案：D根据句意可知，他在谈论他的工作。句意：对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚，故D项正确。16A.specialBgenerousCconfidentDhappy答案：D根据语境，他作为理发师主要让人们舒适，让自己快乐，故D项正确。17A.turn upBline upCend upDpack up答案：B人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发，故B

25、项正确。18A.storyBlessonCdecisionDchoice答案：A根据整篇文章可知，本文在叙述Gabriel的故事，故A项正确。19A.hardBimpossibleClikelyDuseless答案：B生活中没有什么困难是不能解决的，故B项正确。20A.almostBusuallyChardlyDnever答案：B无论面对什么问题，你通常(usually)可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃想办法来解决它，故B项正确。Cloze 3限时13分钟“Growth requires discomfort. If you stick with what is _1_， youre _2_

26、any hope of surprising yourself, of finding greatness, of having the best experiences human life has to _3_.”Thomas OppongMany people agree that the magic starts to _4_ the instant we step outside of our comfort zones.The second you decide to go _5_ what is safe, you will have planted a seed _6_， if

27、 watered daily, will bloom into something that you would have _7_ expected to come to fruition.For me, one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that, by no means, can _8_ and comfort coexist.Five years ago, I decided to move overseas and I havent lived in the United States s

28、ince. All throughout high school, I wanted to live in a Latin American _9_ and become fluent in Spanish through _10_ cultural immersion (沉浸). Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were _11_. So, halfway through my undergraduate, I switched over to the online version of my de

29、gree and bought a oneway _12_ to Argentina, _13_ I _14_ the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation.I currently still live here, and I can personally say that _15_ what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a _16_ was one of the most important things

30、 I could have done for myself. The _17_ that came along with the initial culture shock, using my second language and learning to live life _18_ from the way we do things in the US has _19_ an extremely enriching (丰富的) _20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在国外求学的经历，告诉人们“成长需要不适，成长和舒适难以共存”。1A.realisticBreasonable

31、CsensibleDcomfortable答案：D句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持舒适的生活，那么你正在放弃给自己惊喜的可能，放弃发现伟大的可能，放弃经历人生美好事物的可能。根据上文的“discomfort”可知，这里指的是如果你坚持舒适的生活，那么你将会有怎样的结果。故选D。2A.giving inBbringing outCgiving upDputting off答案：C成长需要不适，所以如果你坚持舒适，那么就是在放弃一些可能。故选C。3A.faceBofferCsolveDvalue答案：B这里指人生提供的最好的经历。故选B。4A.happenBdisappearCchangeDcont

32、inue答案：A此处指走出舒适区的那一刻奇迹开始发生。故选A。5A.intoBthroughCbeyondDafter答案：C当你超出安全区，你将种下一颗种子。go beyond “超出，胜过”。故选C。6A.itBwhatCthatDwho答案：C此处seed是先行词，指物，引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C。7A.everBneverCalwaysDalready答案：B根据上下文可知，此处表示你将会有意想不到的收获。故选B。8A.failureBdifficultyCpleasureDgrowth答案：D根据第一段第一句“Growth requires discomfort.”可知，

33、成长(growth)和舒适不能共存。故选D。9A.museumBforestCcountryDworkshop答案：C结合语境可知，此处指在一个国家练习语言。故选C。10A.easyBsevereCsimpleDfull答案：D句意：通过完全的(full)文化沉浸使自己的西班牙语说得更流利。故选D。11A.slimBbigCpureDfair答案：A根据上下文可知，显然在美国生活拥有这种学习语言的环境的机会是微小的。故选A。12A.tripBticketCroadDcourse答案：B作者转成线上攻读学位，然后去阿根廷。此处表示买票去阿根廷。故选B。13A.whenBhowCwhichDwhe

34、re答案：D此处是where引导的定语从句，Argentina是先行词，引导词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。14A.startedBfinishedCquittedDwasted答案：B此处指用两年完成学位。故选B。15A.recognizingBdesigningCignoringDcommenting答案：A此处指多年以前就意识到自己想要什么。故选A。16A.realityBhabitCdesireDroutine答案：A采取行动去实现梦想。故选A。17A.doubtBsatisfactionCresponsibilityDdiscomfort答案：Ddoubt “怀疑”；sati

35、sfaction “满足”；responsibility “责任”；discomfort “不舒适”。根据空后可知，文化冲击、第二语言的使用和学习与以往不同的生活方式都是不适的表现。故选D。18A.freelyBdifferentlyCabsentlyDsafely答案：Bfreely “自由地，免费地”；differently “不同地”；absently “心不在焉地”；safely “安全地”。differently from “不同于”符合语境。故选B。19A.turned overBturned upCturned outDturned down答案：Cturn over “翻转”；

36、turn up “出现，音量调大”；turn out “结果是”；turn down “拒绝，音量调小”。此处turn out 相当于连系动词，符合语境。故选C。20A.experienceBprojectCappointmentDlesson答案：Aexperience “经验，经历”；project “工程，项目”；appointment “任命，约定”；lesson “功课”。根据上文可知，此处指以前的不适现在都变成了“经历”。故选A。Cloze 4限时14分钟I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to

37、 _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying. Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave. Instead, she _4_ to go to the gift shop. I got a _5_， helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When w

38、e got there, it wasnt open yet. After a 30minute _6_， we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the _7_ on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She _8_ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that _9_， and then I

39、 helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the c

40、urrent shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were _15_ all around. Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself. I have so many more storie

41、s, and each person made an impact on my life.Ive _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together. _19_ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1A.introduce Bmeet Cattract Ddescri

42、be答案：B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多令人惊叹的人。故选B项。2A.elderly Bstrange Cimportant Dfamous答案：A从下文第16空格前的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”老夫人。故选A项。3A.nurses Bkids Cpatients Dparents答案：C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4A.pretended Bwanted Cfailed Dpromised答案：B由下文提到的“we entered the gift shop”可知，老人想去礼

43、品店。故选B项。5A.car Bshopping cartCwheelchair Dbike答案：C从下文第7空格前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6A.ride Bwalk Cdrive Dwait答案：D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7A.relief Banxiety Cjoy Dpuzzle答案：C从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“喜悦”。故选C项。8A.chose Bmade Cused Dreceived答案：A上文提到“s

44、he looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9A.manner Bcase Cdirection Dpoint答案：C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝摆有巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10A.prepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook through答案：D根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“快速查看”了所有不同的巧克力。故选D项。11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually答案：B在作者

45、帮老人看完后，“最终”老人决定买三盒不同的巧克力。故选B项。12A.explained Bdeclared Cexpected Dimagined答案：A上文提到老人购买了三盒不同的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。13A.exchanged Bdesigned Ctasted Dbought答案：D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14A.in fact Bat a loss Cin turn Dat ease答案：C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士依次在自己吃之前给了作者一些。故选C项。15A.w

46、hispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers答案：B从下文第17空格前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。16A.kindness Bchoice Cdecision Dloneliness答案：A结合上文老人的善举中不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。17A.lesson Bchance Cgift Dfact答案：C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to . people”相呼应。故选C项。18A.concluded Bima

47、gined Cpredicted Dlearned答案：D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“认识到，意识到”健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise答案：A上文中作者提到健康的价值，接下来进一步阐释健康的价值，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。20A.tested Bvalued Cmaintained Dpromoted答案：B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。Cloze 1限时12分钟(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college

48、, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _3_ enough about free

49、 credits, news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_. I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant bu

50、siness. In his introduction, he made it _9_ that our credits would be hardearned. In order to _10_ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _12_， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _13_ and le

51、arned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _14_. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _15_ me, “The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_. On every single move you have to _18_ a situation, process

52、what your opponent (对手) is doing and _19_ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在大二学的免费课程下棋，并讲述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。1A.put forward Bjumped atCtried out Dturned down答案：B根据上文的“a free course”和下文“谁不想省下几美元”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课

53、的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。2A.waste BearnCsave Dpay答案：C此处和上文的“a free course”呼应，指能省钱。save “节省”，符合语境。3A.excited BworriedCmoved Dtired答案：A根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激动，教练也足以吸引他。4A.title Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor答案：D此处是指国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。5

54、A.urged BdemandedCheld Dmeant答案：D此空格后是对上文“an international grandmaster”的进一步解释说明，mean (that) . 意为“意味着”，符合语境。6A.fastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest答案：C根据上文“教练是国际象棋大师”可知，作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。7A.interview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat答案：B根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。8A.chance

55、BqualificationChonor Djob答案：D根据上文的“returning to teach”可知，教练回到母校任职。job “工作”，符合语境。9A.real BperfectCclear Dpossible答案：Cintroduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的”，符合语境。10A.attend BpassCskip Dobserve答案：B根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过”，符合语境。11A.add BexposeCapply Dcompare答案：C“what

56、we would learn in class”和“our future professions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth. to sth.意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。12A.eventually BnaturallyCdirectly Dnormally答案：A把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。13A.game BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment答案：C此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a free course”亦有提示。14A.criterion Bc

57、lassroomCdepartment Dsituation答案：B根据下文“作者把课堂所学用于人生”可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。15A.taught BwroteCquestioned Dpromised答案：A下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。16A.fact BstepCmanner Dskill答案：D作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。17A.grades BdecisionsCimpressions Dcomments答案：B根据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定

58、(decisions)。18A.analyze BdescribeCrebuild Dcontrol答案：A此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势，考虑对手的下法。19A.announce BsignalCblock Devaluate答案：D此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。20A.role BdesireCconcern Dbehavior答案：A空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。Cloze 2限时13分钟(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attemp

59、t to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural

60、 experiences.However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_

61、.The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at

62、3,000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _15_low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _17_：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arctic

63、like zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。1A.keep BmixCconnect Dbring答案：D根据

64、第一段第一句可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。2A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters答案：C联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。3A.position BageCface Dname答案：C联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。4A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy答案：B联系下文“other desti

65、nations are described as purer natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be skeptical about “对表示怀疑”。5A.discover BargueCdecide Dadvocate答案：A联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。6A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones答案：C联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的

66、是营地(camp)。7A.remote BquietCtall Dclean答案：D联系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。8A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary答案：C上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。9A.paying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away答案：A联系前文的“

67、with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。10A.atmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight答案：B联系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验 (experience)并不是登顶。11A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded答案：D联系空后的“by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地，be regarded as “被看作是

68、”。12A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpose答案：A前一句指出山在很多文化中被看作灵魂之地，此空前有this限定，紧承前文，进一步陈述该看法(view)在乞力马扎罗山更体现得淋漓尽致，因为攀登者可在数公里的路程中穿越五种生态系统。13A.scientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials答案：B联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro .”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。14A.holding on to Bgoing back

69、toCliving up to Dgiving way to答案：D联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give way to意为“被代替”，符合语境。15A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits答案：A上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。16A.match BimagineCcount Dadd答案：C联系空后的“twe

70、lve shades of green”可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。17A.village BdesertCroad Dlake答案：B联系冒号后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，4,000米以上是荒漠(desert)。18A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally答案：D上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。19A.permanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial答案：A联系空前的“climb into an arcticlike

71、 zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。20A.enjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire答案：B联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？Cloze 3限时13分钟(2020“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)Letting me move into my university dormitory wasnt an easy decision fo

72、r my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good _1_， Id have to live away from home. Id always _2_ living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was _3_ about this new stage in my life. _4_， during the first few months of living alone, Id find myself crying every

73、 day. Id call my mum every day. I _5_ to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was _6_ about. Coming from a big family, I was _7_ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary _8_ at night was the worst. I couldnt even _9_ without keeping the lights on. As time went

74、 by, I started enjoying the _10_ that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then _11_ by friends who became like family, so I _12_ missing my family less. When it was time to say goodbye and go back ho

75、me after my _13_ I was bittersweet. Id _14_ my time alone, learning things which wouldnt have been _15_ if I had never moved away from home. But Id also missed my family too much. Id learned a lot from this _16_. Living alone made me value _17_ time even more. I realized that every second with them

76、_18_ though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. I guess its _19_ for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house _20_ its filled with loving members and people you love.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活，但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家，这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。1A.memory Boccupation C

77、opportunity Deducation答案：D根据上文提到住大学宿舍可知，应该是为了接受更好的教育而选择离开家，故选D项。2A.kept on Bdreamed of Cinsisted on Dput off答案：B根据下文提到没有各种规章制度并且独立可知，“我”梦想着独自生活。dream of “梦想”，故选B项。3A.delighted Bworried Cserious Dcautious答案：A根据上文提到“我”梦想能独立生活，因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，“我”感到非常开心。delighted “高兴的”。故选A项。4A.Undoubtedly BUnwillinglyCUnc

78、onditionally DUnexpectedly答案：D根据下文提到“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这与“我”开始梦想的不太一样。unexpectedly “意想不到”。故选D项。5A.refused Bpretended Cwanted Dfailed答案：C根据上文可知，“我”十分想家，所以“我”一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C项。6A.concerned Bdisappointed Ccertain Dparticular答案：A根据语境可知，回家是“我”唯一关心的事。故选A项。7A.deaf Bcruel Caccustomed Dopposed答案：C根据语境可知，由于“我”来自一个大

79、家庭，“我”习惯了被各种声音包围着。be accustomed to “习惯于”。故选C项。8A.boredom Bsilence Cdarkness Dsuffering答案：B根据上文提到“我”习惯被各种声音包围，因此，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。故选B项。9A.sleep Btalk Cmove Dplay答案：A根据上文可知，“我”害怕寂静的晚上，所以，不开着灯，“我”没有办法入睡。故选A项。10A.confidence Bsafety Crelief Dfreedom答案：D根据下文提到“我”可以自由支配时间可知，“我”开始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D项。11A.set aside

80、Btaken over Cfilled up Dthrown away答案：C根据语境可知，孤独的空间被朋友填满了。be filled up “被填满”。故选C项。12A.started Bpractised Cresisted Dpreferred答案：A根据上文提到朋友就像“我”的家人一样，所以“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A项。13A.recovery Bgraduation Cresignation Dpromotion答案：B根据文章首段提到住的大学宿舍可知，毕业将要离开。故选B项。14A.hated Bdesired Cregretted Denjoyed答案：D根据上文提到“我”享

81、受“我”独自生活的时光，此处与上文相呼应。故选D项。15A.useful Bpossible Creliable Dworthwhile答案：B根据语境可知，如果“我”没有离开家，“我”就没有可能学会一些事情。故选B项。16A.adventure Barrangement Cexperience Dchallenge答案：C根据语境可知，“我”从离家的这段经历中学到了很多。故选C项。17A.family Bstudy Cwork Dgrowth答案：A根据下文提到与他们一起“我”可能没有独自生活的自由可知，“我”更加珍惜与家人在一起的时间。故选A项。18A.flew Bcounted Csta

82、yed Drepeated答案：B根据上文“我”珍惜与家人在一起的时光，所以每一秒都很重要。count “重要，有意义”。故选B项。19A.hard Bcommon Cmeaningless Ddifferent答案：D根据下文“but for me”转折可知，“我”猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D项。20A.when BonceCunless Dthough答案：C根据语境可知，对“我”而言，没有深爱的家人的家是没有温暖的。unless “除非”，符合语境。故选C项。Cloze 4限时12分钟(2018浙江高考)We have all heard how time is more va

83、luable than money, but is it _1_ to have too much time? I _2_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3_ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _4_. When I got into college, things _5_. I suddenly found myself out

84、 of class before noon time. Because of all this _6_ time, there was no sense of _7_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _8_. Once that happened, I just kept _9_ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where

85、 I was _10_ really late at night to get my work done. One day I _11_ a former classmate of mine who was _12_ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was _13_， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job, he would _14_ have too much time and w

86、ould just do what I did back in _15_. He said that if he _16_ the job, he would lose his _17_ to work and succeed. So, try _18_ your time with other work. This is why there is a _19_ that if you want something done, ask a _20_ person to do it.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在大学里习惯拖延，直到他遇见了一位经营副业很成功的同学，这位同学的经历使作者明

87、白有时候拥有太多的时间不见得是件好事。1A.true BfairCstrange Dpossible答案：D根据上下文内容可知，此处指时间比金钱更珍贵，但可能拥有太多的时间吗？D项意为“可能存在(或发生)的”，符合语境。故选D。2A.remember BadmitCunderstand Dexpect答案：A根据“I _2_ back in high school”可知，此处指作者记得他高中时候的事情。A项意为“记得”，符合语境。故选A。3A.watched BlovedCcoached Dplayed答案：D根据下文中的“By the time I got home, I only had

88、a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为参加了团体运动，作者回家后只有几个小时的时间来做功课。D项意为“参加(比赛或运动)”，符合语境。故选D。4A.at last Bright awayCof course Das usual答案：B根据上文中的“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为回家后只有几个小时做作业，所以作者不得不立刻开始做。B项意为“立刻”，符合语境。故选B。5A.happened BrepeatedCchanged Dmattered答案：C根据语境并结合下文中的“there was no se

89、nse of _7_ to do my school work immediately”可知，此处指当作者上大学时，觉得没必要马上做功课，因而情况发生了变化。故选C。6A.extra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited答案：A根据上文中的“found myself out of class before noon time”可知，此处指作者突然发现自己有了许多额外的时间。A项意为“额外的”，符合语境。故选A。7A.duty BachievementCurgency Ddirection答案：C根据语境可知，因为有了许多额外的时间，所以作者也不用着急写作业了。C项意为“紧急

90、”，sense of urgency意为“紧迫感”，符合语境。故选C。8A.burden BreliefCrisk Dhabit答案：D根据下文“Once that happened, I just kept _9_ my studying further and further back in my day.”可知，此处指时间一长，作者已经将拖延变成了一种习惯。故选D。9A.pushing BtakingCsetting Dcalling答案：A根据语境可知，此处指作者一再拖延自己的学习。push sth. back “推迟；延迟”，符合语境。故选A。10A.hanging out Bsta

91、ying upCjogging round Dshowing off答案：B根据上文内容并结合“I was _10_ really late at night to get my work done”可知，因为习惯了拖延，所以作者后来就必须熬夜完成学习任务。B项意为“熬夜”，符合语境。故选B。11A.met BhelpedCtreated Dhired答案：A根据语境可知，此处指作者遇见了以前的一个同学。故选A。12A.raising BwastingCdemanding Dmaking答案：D根据“who was _12_ a lot of money running a sideline

92、(副业)”以及下文中的“succeed”可知，此处指作者的这位同学经营副业赚了很多钱。make money“赚钱”，符合语境。故选D。13A.safe BimportantCboring Drewarding答案：C根据“Since his regular job was _13_， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime.”可知，此处指作者认为既然他的固定工作很无聊，为什么不辞掉工作专门经营副业呢？C项意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。14A.luckily BhardlyChopefully Dsimply答案：D根据倒

93、数第二段第三句中的“He said without the job .”可知，如果没有那份固定工作，他有的就仅仅是太多的时间。D项意为“仅仅；不过”，符合语境。故选D。15A.childhood BcollegeCtown Dbusiness答案：B根据语境并结合上文内容可知，作者的同学认为如果有太多的时间，他就会像作者在大学时一样荒废时间。故选B。16A.quit BfoundCaccepted Dkept答案：A根据上文中的“He said without the job”和该句中的“lose”可知，此处指如果他辞职。quit the job “辞职”，符合语境。故选A。17A.heart

94、 BchanceCdrive Dway答案：C根据语境可知，作者的同学认为如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。C项意为“干劲；精力”，符合语境。故选C。18A.saving Bfilling upCgiving up Dtrading答案：B根据上文内容可知，此处指用其他的工作来填充你的时间。B项意为“填充”，符合语境。故选B。19A.message BstoryCsaying Dfact答案：C根据下文中的“if you want something done, ask a _20_ person to do it”可知，这是一个谚语。故选C。20A.careful BbusyCreli

95、able Dkind答案：B通读全文可知，过多的时间并不一定是一件好事，反而会导致时光的荒废和拖延，所以此处指如果你想做某事，那就找个忙碌的人去做吧。故选B。Cloze 5限时12分钟(2020辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly _1_， he came to me with an unusual _2_： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.

96、I was _3_ with such an idea. _4_ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a _5_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had _6_ him. So we started to _7_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some

97、security guards to _8_ its students. They have to work _9_， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _10_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually _11_ notice their presence，let alone acknowledging their efforts. How cou

98、ld we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot _12_. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _13_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was _14_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he

99、was helping us _15_ the guards and our lively spirit had _16_ to him as well. We met with many _17_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _18_ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger t

100、han yourself and act in _19_ of others. Youll find its actually the greatest _20_ youve never got, especially when its your birthday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。两年前，我和朋友在读大学的时候，在朋友生日那天，我们去做了一件善事。通过这次经历我意识到服务他人能带来特殊的能量。1A.ending Bpassing Cadvancing Dapproaching答案：D根据第2空后的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日临近。故选D。2A.orde

101、r Brequest Cproblem Dstory答案：B根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。3A.struck Bblessed Cburdened Dbored答案：A朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打动。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”，为固定用法，故选A。4A.Refusing BEarningCGiving DDonating答案：C根据空后的“instead of taking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是要给予。

102、故选C。5A.complex Bnovel Cfamiliar Dtraditional答案：B根据上文中的“really different”可知，“我”对他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。6A.controlled BsupportedCinspired Drewarded答案：C根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并结合上文“我”问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspire)他。7A.plan out Btake overCwatch for D

103、hold back答案：A根据文章第三段对“我们”的计划的叙述可知，这里表示“我们”开始筹划有创造性的事情。plan out意为“筹划”，故选A。8A.judge Bhelp Cmonitor Dprotect答案：D根据空前的“security guards”并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。9A.step by step Baround the clockCmore or less Dnow and then答案：B根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地

104、维护学校的安全。around the clock意为“夜以继日地”，故选B。step by step意为“一步一步地”；more or less意为“或多或少，差不多”；now and then意为“有时”。10A.addicted Bdevoted Cattached Daccustomed答案：D根据上文中的“its a thankless job”及下文中的“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常。grow accustomed to意为“习惯于”，故

105、选D。11A.barely Bjust Calways Dgenerally答案：A由空后“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，此处表示几乎注意不到他们的存在。barely “几乎不”，符合语境。12A.tea Bmilk Cporridge Dchocolate答案：D根据第13空后的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，这里表示“我们”决定制作一大壶热巧克力。故选D。13A.workers Bstudents Cguards Ddrivers答案：C根据第15空后的“the guards”

106、可知，“我们”租了一辆车，让司机带“我们”到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方。故选C。14A.finally Binitially Coccasionally Dfrequently答案：B根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，刚开始的时候，司机对“我们”的整个计划有些怀疑。B项意为“最初”，故选B。15A.remind Btrack Cspot Drecognize答案：C根据上文“我们”找寻保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助“我们”寻找保安人员。spot意为“发现”，故选C。16A.spread Bmoved Chappened Dreturned答案：

107、A根据上文司机也开始帮助“我们”寻找保安人员可知，“我们”的精神传递到了司机那里。故选A。17A.friends BdifficultiesCgreetings Dsmiles答案：D根据空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我们”微笑，并赞赏“我们”。故选D。18A.similar Bsmall Cdaily Dmodest答案：B根据该句中的“amazing” “even an intention of generosity”可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让“我们”惊讶不已。故选B。19A.service Bplace Ccharge Dmemory答案：A根据文章第二至第四段所描述的“我们”为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我”现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人服务的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了。故选A。20A.lesson Battention Cgift Dcare答案：C根据该句中的“when its your birthday”并结合第一段叙述的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人服务所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物。故选C。- 28 - 版权所有高考资源网