2019-2020学年英语外研版选修8同步检测：3-3SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar.单句语法填空1Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.2But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably go

2、t swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.4In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.5The little problems that we meet in ou

3、r daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.6I know the man with whom you talked at the meeting.7I dont know the reason for which he is late for school.8The film in which she stars has not released yet.9He is always the first person to_come (come) to school.10This is such an easy novel as

4、 you can read.用定语从句合并句子1The student studies hard. His father is a teacher.答案：The_student_whose_father_is_a_teacher_studies_hard.2Jim passed the driving test. This surprised everybody in the office.答案：Jim_passed_the_driving_test,_which_surprised_everybody_in_the_office.3Later they may give performanc

5、es in pubs or clubs. They are paid in cash for the performances.答案：Later_they_may_give_performances_in_pubs_or_clubs,_for_which_they_are_paid_in_cash.4This village is very beautiful. He was born in the village 20 years ago.答案：This_village_where_he_was_born_20_years_ago_is_very_beautiful.5He lost his

6、 goat. It was worth 300 yuan.答案：He_lost_his_goat_which/that_was_worth_300_yuan.语法填空Located in the ancient Suzhou city, Yipu Garden is a small scale garden with artistic characteristics of the Ming Dynasty. The garden highlights _1_ (it) simple and elegant style. In 2000, it _2_ (include) in the Worl

7、d Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO. Yipu Garden is simple and natural, _3_ (show) the typical characteristics of the gardens of the Ming Dynasty. The layout is simple and open, with a pond as the center. The Hall of Erudition and Elegance _4_ (be) the main hall in the garden, and to the south of

8、 the pond stands an artificial hill _5_ (build) with earth, with cliffs and narrow paths piled up with rocks, showing _6_ (change) and natural scenic sights. To the east of the pond stands the Milk Fish Pavilion. The pavilion was constructed in the Ming Dynasty _7_ it is skirted by water on three si

9、des, looking ancient, rustic and elegant. The Sound Moon Corridor to the west of the pond leads to the Qin Hut Courtyard, _8_ is linked with other scenic spots by a round gate. The Gull Bathing Pond in the courtyard looks as if it was linked with the large pond, an only example in _9_ garden of Suzh

10、ou. The yard is decorated with lake rocks, _10_ (flower) and trees, being the most peaceful place in the garden. 1答案与解析：its修饰名词style，结合句意，表示“它的”，应用其物主代词形式its。2答案与解析：was included主语it与include之间存在被动关系。根据时间状语“In 2000”可知，应用一般过去时，故填was included。3答案与解析：showing主语Yipu Garden与show之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故应用其动词ing形式showi

11、ng作状语，表示伴随。4答案与解析：isThe hall作主语，为单数名词，故be动词也应用单数形式。结合上下文时态，应用一般现在时，故填is。5答案与解析：builthill与build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式built作后置定语，修饰hill。6答案与解析：changeable修饰名词sights作定语，应用其形容词形式。结合句意，应填changeable。7答案与解析：and前后两分句之间是并列关系，故并列连词用and。8答案与解析：which先行词the Qin Hut Courtyard指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。9答案与解

12、析：thegarden有“of Suzhou”限定，表示特指，故应用定冠词the修饰garden。10答案与解析：flowers参照trees，flower也应用复数形式flowers。.阅读理解Gone are the days when men and women couldnt associate (交往) with each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, of course. Why not？”If we

13、want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.1Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship

14、with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.2Contact students of

15、the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Dont be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case, it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way o

16、ut. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.3Dont fall into the di

17、tch (泥潭) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoul

18、der the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsCsay co

19、ntact does good not only to boys but also to girlsDteach boys how to talk with girls in the school答案与解析：B主旨题。根据第一段可知。2The underlined word “broaden” in the passage means “_”Aclose downBmake small Cmake broad Dclose up答案与解析：Cbroaden：动词，使开阔，可以用make broad代替。3We should contact the students of the other s

20、ex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin publicCwarmly and generously Din secret答案与解析：D根据第三段最后一行可知“we should.in secret.”所以选D。4Which of the following is NOT true?AMen and women used not to be allowed to associate with each other.BWed better not make only one or two friends of

21、the other sex.CSome students are too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.DPeople like a person who always keeps silent especially when they are talking.答案与解析：D根据第四段“Dont be.say a word”可知人们不喜欢一句话都不爱说的人。.七选五A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at w

22、hich it heals (愈合). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodys circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. _1_ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cycle a series of activities that repeat themselve

23、s day after day. _2_ In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Transnational Medicine. The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. _3_ Nighttime burns burns suffered

24、 between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morning were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after an average of 17 days, daytime burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 oclock at night were 95 percent healed. _4_ Wounds are very costly to treat. _5_ In Britains

25、National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.AEach cycle lasts about 24 hours.BThe circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.CSpecifically their investigat

26、ion found the following information：DThe new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.EIn other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal.FWorldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on woundtreatment services.GThats what a group of researchers fro

27、m a university in Canada recently published.1答案与解析：B空白前的“The study showed how the bodys circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds.”这里提到了昼夜节律。B项“昼夜节律就像一个闹钟或是定时器。”与此处话题一致。2答案与解析：A由空白前的“It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cycle a series of activities that repeat thems

28、elves day after day.”可知，这里意思是每个循环持续24小时。A项正确。3答案与解析：C“Nighttime burns burns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morning were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.”是调查研究结果。C项“他们的调查研究发现了如下信息。”总领下文，符合语境。4答案与解析：E由本段内容“But after an average of 17 days, daytime burnsburns suff

29、ered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 oclock at night were 95 percent healed.”可知，这里意思是“换句话说，夜晚时间的受伤愈合时间平均起来，要长于11天”。E项正确。5答案与解析：F由空白前的“Wounds are very costly to treat.”和空白后的“In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.”可知，这里讲的是受伤治疗的花费问题。故F项“世界范围内，每年用于受伤治疗服务的花费数以亿计。”符合语境。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网