2018版高中英语北师大版选修7：UNIT 20 单元综合测评 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元综合测评(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)AChinese railway experts have begun talks on building a recordbreaking highspeed rail that would connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south.According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kil

2、ometers per hour (217 mph)Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou and running through southern Shaanxi，Hubei，Hunan，Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou on Hainan Island，Chinas southernmost province.The proposed rail is part of Chinas aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st Centu

3、ry” and improve the countrys transportation network while driving land development and urbanization(城市化)in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the highspeed trains will travel are near major bodies of water，such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi，the Yangtze Rive

4、r in Hubei and the South China Sea，where the line would end.It will also take passengers to popular tourist destinations including Zhangjiajie，Xian，Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underd

5、eveloped areas，making up for Chinas long debt to these areas，” Tan Yuzhi，professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities，told local media.“The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异)and solve minority issues.”However，Deng Hongbing，director

6、 of China University of Geosciences Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center，said that if the northtosouth railway is to go ahead，there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。据悉中国将建设一条从

7、包头到海口的高铁线路，这条线路途经7个省，时速将达到350千米/时。1What is the passage mainly talking about?AChina has decided to invest in the western areas.BAnother highspeed train line is being planned.CThe train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour.DChina has produced the best highspeed train line.【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了计划在

8、中国西部建设一条高铁线路。下面内容围绕这条铁路各项事宜展开，故正确答案为B。【答案】B2How many provinces will the proposed line cross?A9.B8.C7.D6.【解析】细节理解题。文章第2段提到了这条线路要穿过陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、广东，起点是内蒙的包头，终点是海南岛的海口。因此它跨越了7个省。故正确答案为C。【答案】C3Once the highspeed rail line is built，_.Ait will be the longest rail line in ChinaBit will benefit the undevelope

9、d areas a lot in the westCit will transport goods faster from the north to the southDit will do good to the environment alongside the line【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第4段的尾句可知，一旦这条高铁线建成，它会给沿途的省市的旅游业带来发展的动力。故正确答案为B。文中提到了高铁运送乘客，没有说运送货物，故排除C项。【答案】B4What is Tan Yuzhis attitude towards the proposed project?AIronical.BD

10、oubtful.CPuzzled.DSupportive.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中Tan Yuzhi所说的话可知，该线路的建设会对比较落后的西部地区的发展有利。故正确答案为D。【答案】DBSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way，youve go

11、t to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes，and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find t

12、hat believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive selfimage and learn to love yourself.Selfimage is your own minds picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our selfimage are often quite differ

13、ent from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive selfimage is to step back and decide to stress

14、your successes.That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative selfimage because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well，roll up you

15、r sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think youre silly because you arent good at math，find a tutor.If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile，get to the track and practice.If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends，buy a few new clothes.But reme

16、mber，just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative selfimage is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way

17、towards promoting a positive selfimage.When you can pat(拍)yourself on the back，youll know youre well on your way.Good luck!【语篇解读】本文作者主要阐述如何消除否定的自我形象和如何建立肯定的自我形象。5You need to build a positive selfimage when you _.Adare to challenge yourselfBfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourse

18、lfDhave a high opinion of yourself【解析】细节理解题。本题题眼在第一段最后一句。关键是理解“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge”，“当你觉得自信是一种挑战时”，也就是“当你不够自信时”。【答案】C6According to the passage，our selfimages _.Ahave positive effectsBare probably untrueCare often changeableDhave different functions【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句

19、和第五段第一句可知。【答案】B7How should you change your selfimage according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others.BTo make your life successful.CTo understand your own world.DTo change the way you think.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your se

20、lfimage and your whole world.”可知。【答案】D8What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to face challenges in your life.CHow to build a positive selfimage.DHow to develop your good qualities.【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句中有“build a positive selfimage，”第三段首句的“The best way to defeat a passive

21、 selfimage is to.，”最后一段的首句“The best way to get rid of a negative selfimage is to.”都是说明如何建立肯定的自我形象的。【答案】CCThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its firstever intelligent bicycle，fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicyclemad country.De

22、veloped for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)，the intelligent bicycle runs on electricity.A commercialavailable bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 to 3,200 euros per bicycle.The devices on

23、 the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating (震动的) warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind，while，the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead.“Accident

24、s often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，”said Maurice Kwakkernaat，one of TNOs research scientists involved in the project.“The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry，”he said.“More and more elderly people are us

25、ing a bicycle，not only for short distances，but also for longer distances，”Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every y

26、ear and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling，”she said.In the Netherlands，bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country.Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to twowheeled transport，leadi

27、ng to an increased risk of injury.Last year,184 cyclists died in the country，of which 124, or 67%，were older than 65，according to the Central Statistics Office.The year before,200 cyclists died，the majority of victims also being elderly.The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are worki

28、ng on making the onboard systems smaller.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了一种新型的、灵巧的自行车。9The intelligent bicycle is aimed to _.Aprotect the environmentBhelp reduce traffic pressureCpopularize the use of bicyclesDimprove safety for elderly cyclists【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The Netherlands on Monday introduced its firsteve

29、r intelligent bicycle，fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicyclemad country.”可知，这种自行车是为了提高年龄较大的骑行者骑车的安全性。故选D项。【答案】D10Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists was suddenly found ahead?AThe handlebars.BTh

30、e wheels.CThe saddle.DThe onboard computer.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind.”可知选A项。【答案】A11We can learn from the passage that _.Athe elderly ride bicycles wherever they goBthe accident rate among elderly cyclists is highCthe number of elderly cyclists is

31、 decreasingDthe elderly are planning to give up cycling【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Last year,184 cyclists died in the country，of which 124，or 67%，were older than 65，according to the Central Statistics Office.”可知选B项。【答案】B12Which is the best title for the passage?AA Test BicycleBElderly CyclistsCA Smart Bicy

32、cleDA Bicyclemad Country【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的适合老年人骑行的、灵巧的自行车。故选C项。【答案】C D“If you want to see something well，reach out and touch it！”That may seem a strange thing to say.But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round.But by holding it in

33、your hands，you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball，you really see it.With your skin，you can feel better.For example，your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pockets.You can feel a little drop of wat

34、er on the back of your hand，too.You can even feel sounds against your skin.Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what“Dont touch！”means.They hear it often.Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow

35、up.In shops，we often have to touch things before we buy them.The bottoms of our feet can feel things，too.You know this when you walk on warm sand，cool grass or a hard floor.All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to f

36、eel everything that is touching your skin.Feel the shoes on your feet，the clothes on your body，the air on your skin.Most museums are just for looking.But today some museums have some things to touch.Their signs say，“Do touch！”There you can feel everything on show.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如果你想更好的看事物，就要去触摸，这样才能真正的

37、了解和认识事物。13By touching things，_.Ayou will have a strange feelingByou will learn how to reach outCyou can see things betterDyou can tell what colors they are【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But by holding it in your hands，you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel al

38、l these about the ball，you really see it.”第四段“With your skin，you can feel better.”可知通过触摸，我们可以了解更多关于所见物品的信息。故C正确。【答案】C14Which of the following best serves as the best title of the story?ATouching by FeelingBTo See or to FeelCSeeing by FeelingDSeeing Is Believing【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲的就是关于能更好的了解事物的方法触摸。故C正确。

39、【答案】C15When people buy things in shops，they often _.Atry them on firstBput their right hand on themCjust have a lookDfeel and touch them【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一行“Most museums are just for looking.But today some museums have some things to touch.”说明现在的博物馆里游客已经可以触摸展览品了。故D说法正确。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Of

40、the many unpleasant emotions we can experience，fear may top the list._16_ Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matterlike following our dreams，and developing important relationships.I have some ideas，though，of how to be free from fear.Experience fear.I used to be very a

41、fraid of speaking in front of people.I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tried up that I wouldnt be able to eat.However，each time I spoke，I noticed afterwards that it wasnt that bad.Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind._17_Create space.The first and

42、 most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear.This isnt accomplished by ignoring the fear，or trying to talk ourselves out of it._18_ In fact，a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the“fight

43、or flight(逃避)”response in the body.Control the breath and feel the fear.Once we acknowledge the presence of fear，the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler.We try to make the breath just a little bit longer，and feel how fear manifests (展现)in the body._19_With p

44、ractice，we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that were able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one._20_ For instance，before I get up to speak in front of a group of people，I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to com

45、plete the speech successfully.AWe can imagine a positive outcome for whatever were about to do.BSpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.CFear，if left uncontrolled，can even destroy our life.DAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear，we can see fear objective

46、ly.EWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind，fear no longer holds us back.FBut fear is more than just physically unpleasant.GSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.【答案】1620FGBDA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I was sure that I was to be killed.I became te

47、rribly nervous.I reached in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had _21_ their search.I found _22_ and because of my shaking hands，I could _23_ get it to my lips.But I had no matches，they had taken those.I looked _24_ the bars at my jailer.He did not make eye contact with me.I _25_

48、out to him“Have you got a light？”He looked at me，shrugged and came over to light my cigarette._26_ he came close and lit the match，his eyes inadvertently locked with mine.At that moment，I _27_.I dont know why I did that.Perhaps it was _28_，perhaps it was because，when you get very，one to another，it i

49、s very _29_ not to smile.In that instant，it was _30_ a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts，our two human souls.I know he didnt want to，but my smile leaped through the bars and generated smile on his lips，too.He lit my cigarette but _31_，looking at me directly in the eyes and continuin

50、g to smile.I _32_ smiling at him，now aware of him as a(n) _33_ and not just a jailer.And his looking at me seemed to have a new _34_ too.“Do you have kids？”he asked.“Yes，here，here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the _35_ of my family.He，too，took out the pictures of his family and beg

51、an to talk about his plans and hopes for them.My eyes filled with tears.I said that I feared that Id never see my family again，never have the chance to see them grow up.Tears came to his eyes，too._36_ without another word，he _37_ my cell (牢房)and silently led me out.Out of the jail，quietly and by bac

52、k routes，out of the town.There，at the edge of town，he released me.And without another word，he turned back toward the town.“My life was _38_ by a smile.”Yes，the smilethe unaffected，unplanned _39_ connection between people.I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could _40_ each o

53、ther，we wouldnt be enemies.We couldnt have hate or envy or fear.【语篇解读】微笑是法国作家安东尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事微笑。他的代表作小王子是美国人都很熟悉的童话故事。21A.lostBgivenCescapedDreached【解析】此处的escaped their search字面上就表示出“(烟)逃离了他们的搜查”，也就是“没有被他们搜走(的烟)”。【答案】C22A.themBitCthatDone【解析】

54、one指代前文中的一支烟。【答案】D23A.barelyBquicklyCpossiblyDlikely【解析】因为“手抖”，所以“好不容易地”把烟放进嘴里。【答案】A24A.onBthroughCatDup【解析】bars指监狱的铁窗，透过铁窗的间隙看着狱卒，下文也有提示。【答案】B25A.whisperedBexplainedCcalledDrepeated【解析】根据下文的(狱卒)“came over”判断我们隔着些距离，应该是“大声叫道”。【答案】C26A.AsBBeforeCAfterDUntil【解析】当他靠近的时候。【答案】A27A.criedBshookCrefusedDsmi

55、led【解析】那一刻，我微笑了。也正是这一微笑，消除了他们之间的隔阂。【答案】D28A.angerBnervousnessCbitternessDsympathy【解析】可能是因为紧张，这是对一位蹲监狱的人的一种合乎逻辑的推测。【答案】B29A.easyBhardCridiculousDembarrassing【解析】当你如此靠近另一个人，你很难不对他微笑。【答案】B30A.whenBas well asCas thoughDas long as【解析】微笑如同火花般，打破了我们心灵间的隔阂。【答案】C31A.went awayBdropped outCleft behindDstayed n

56、ear【解析】根据“looking at me directly in the eyes”可判断出。【答案】D32A.keptBstoppedCbeganDforgot【解析】狱卒朝我微笑，我自然也微笑，认识到他不仅仅是一名狱卒。【答案】A33A.strangerBenemyCopponentDperson【解析】认识到他不仅仅是一名狱卒，也是一个有血有肉有感情的人。【答案】D34A.ideaBsuggestionCimpressionDconcept【解析】下文他突然问及孩子，所以这里是有了另外一个念头。【答案】A35A.cigarettesBbagsCpicturesDwallet【解析】

57、根据下文“He，too，took out the pictures of his family.”可知。【答案】C36A.IntentionallyBUnconsciouslyCUnwillinglyDSuddenly【解析】狱卒听作者说他的家庭和孩子，不禁触及他内心柔软的部分令他落泪，“突然”二话不说打开门让他逃走。【答案】D37A.unfoldedBunlockedCuncontrolledDundefended【解析】unlock打开(牢房)。【答案】B38A.misledBdestroyedCsavedDignored【解析】是微笑“救了”他的命。【答案】C39A.considerat

58、eBnaturalCdifferentDfrequent【解析】微笑是人与人之间最自然、真挚的沟通方式。【答案】B40A.likeBadmireCnoticeDrecognize【解析】如果我们能用心灵去认识彼此，世间就不会有结怨成仇的憾事：恨意、嫉妒、恐惧也会不复存在。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in.She made desperate efforts 41._ (reach)the side，but made no progress at all

59、.The poor 42._ (exhaust)ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her.Moved by her 43._ (determine)and perseverance，the bird threw her a blade of grass，44._ supported her like a raft，and thus the ant reached the bank again.While she was resting and drying 45._ (she)in the grass，she 46._ (

60、hear)a man come near.He was walking along barefooted 47._ a gun in his hand.As soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill it.He would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see 48._ had bit him，and the dove 49._ (immediate)flew away.It w

61、as an animal much 50._ (weak)that had saved her life.【答案】41to reach根据句意，可知此处要用不定式表目的，故填to reach。42exhausted根据文意，可知此处要用一个形容词修饰其后的名词ant，故用exhausted。43determination分析句意，可知空格前是一个形容词性物主代词，故其后用名词determination。44which分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺主语。由于先行词是空格前的a blade of grass，可知要用关系代词which。45herself由于空格前的drying

62、在本句中是一个及物动词，故其后应该用宾语，根据句意，故填herself。46heard根据文意，整篇文章都是以一般过去时的时态叙述整件事的，故动词用过去式。47with根据句意，可知此处要用一个介词表伴随，根据介词的性质，可知要用with。48what分析句子，可知本句是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，要填what。49immediately分析句子，可知空格处应该用一个副词来修饰其后面的动词flew，故用immediately。50weaker分析句子，可知空格前是much，故可知空格处应该用形容词的比较级。根据句意，故填weaker。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学

63、号：34422034】The“only child”policy has been changed in our country.It is possible that some of us may have a brother and sister.In a survey about the acceptance of a sibling，most of my classmate say yes.They are very glad to have a companion at home，with which they will no longer feel lonely.Beside，th

64、ey can learn to offer help to others.However，the few who say no is afraid that their parents would love them less whether they had a sibling.As for me，there be a younger brother and sister at home，I will be very happy.For one thing，a little child is a great fun and I can play with him or her cheerfu

65、l.For another，I will have an intimate friend to share my life.How nice it is to grow up with a sibling!【答案】The“only child”policy has been changed in our country.It is possible that some of us may have a brother sister.In a survey about the acceptance of a sibling，most of my say yes.They are very gla

66、d to have a companion at home，with they will no longer feel lonely.，they can learn to offer help to others.However，the few who say no afraid that their parents would love them less they had a sibling.As for me，there a younger brother and sister at home，I will be very happy.For one thing，a little chi

67、ld is a great fun and I can play with him or her .For another，I will have an intimate friend to share my life .How nice it is to grow up with a sibling!.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，上个月去英国参加了一次夏令营活动，活动期间一直住在Mr.Smith家中。他们给你提供了很多帮助，请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。内容要点：1.感谢Smith夫妇；2你的感受；3邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。注意：1词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

68、数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith，How are you doing？_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mr.and_Mrs.Smith，How_are_you_doing？I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there.Besides

69、，you bought Chinese food for me，which really surprised me.Whats more，I always remember those ancient stories you told me，which helped me know more about your culture and history.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories，and I will cherish them forever.I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide.Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me.May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours，Li_Hua