2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二练习：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅳ　PROJECT & SELF-ASSESSMENT WORD版含答案.doc

1、.品句填词1The beauty (美丽) of the West Lake attracts tourists from different parts of the world every day.2Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination (目的地)3The punishment inflicted on them was too mild (温和的)4They surrounded (围绕) the house and the garden with a fence.5The steep m

2、ountain is hard to climb.6He described a wonderful kingdom where snowcapped mountains reached to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth.7The warm spring sunshine brightens our house.8This is the spot where the two trucks crashed headon.9The publishing house has published five dictionarie

3、s.10There was not much harmony in international affairs.完成句子1松树在世界各地都很常见。Pine trees are common throughout the world.2我们的教室前面有一棵大树。 In front of our classroom is a big tree.3桌子上铺满了报纸。The desk is/was covered with newspapers.4我很喜欢这个旅馆，而且大海离这里不远。Im very fond of this hotel，and the sea is not far from here

4、.5互联网可以为我们提供无穷的信息。The Internet can supply endless information to us.6The new restaurant wont be officially opened (正式开业) until next month.7Have they announced the winner (宣布获胜者) of the competition to the public?Not yet.8He announced to us (向我们宣布)that he would publish a new book (出版一本新书)9The murderer

5、 was spotted (被认出) by the detective boarding the plane for Paris.10On the top of the hill lies an old temple (坐落着一座古庙).单句语法填空1The insecticide was put out of childrens reach.2In the dark forest lie (lie) many lakes；some are large enough to hold several villages.3. Officially (official)，the director i

6、s in a meeting，though actually hes playing golf.4In the end，it was Becky to whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.5The old man was the only person on the spot，so the police asked him to set down the facts as he remembered them.6Usually，a childs behaviour is a(n) reflection (reflect) of his fa

7、mily environment，many studies suggest.7He was found wandering (wander) on the street of New York.8In Shangrila，there are vast grasslands surrounding (surround) the lakes, which look like jewels.9Shangrila is really a beauty，which is home to many kinds of rare birds.10Smoking is not only harmful to p

8、eoples health，but also damages the harmony of a family.阅读理解There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War，some people didnt use gas ma

9、de from petroleum (石油) in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.The car didnt go fast，but they ran，so this was better than nothing.However，in the future，we cant cut down all our trees to make gas；we need our trees for other things，too.Besides different types of gas，we can also use el

10、ectricity to run our cars，but first we must make the electricity！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，either.Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily an

11、d cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides.We put turbines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in，the water turns the turbines and then it goes out，it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了解决石油不足的一些方式。1When mig

12、ht people have to go back to using horses and carriages?AWhen they are poor.BWhen they run out of oil.CWhen they need more exercise.DWhen there arent any big trees in the world.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句的问题与相应的答案可知。答案：B2What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?AWater.BCoal.CWood and pla

13、nts. DTides.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知。答案：C3How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A2 B5C4 D3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句及第四段的第一句可知。文章介绍了三种发电方式，分别是：coal，rivers和ocean tides。答案：D4The passage is mainly about .Ahow to run our carsBwhat to do when oil runs outCdifferent types of gasDthe ways to

14、 make electricity解析：主旨大意题。首段提出石油不足的问题，第二、三、四段是针对石油不足提出的解决方法，所以整篇文章主要讲述石油不足的解决方法。答案：B.完形填空Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes，a kindhearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in t

15、he hats in front of them.Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark，they started to 5 their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave，they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 manthey could tell that from his fine clothes.The first b

16、eggar said to the second with 8 ，“Hes coming our way！”The man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 ，wrapped (包裹) in white paper，hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way.“He could have easily left us a few 12 or a bill，but he l

17、aughed at us with a piece of rock candy，”said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“Theres no way we can 14 thiswe have no teeth.”With these words，he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 .The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made

18、 him change his 17 .“I havent had anything like this for ages，”he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet！”With that，he opened the white paper.To his 19 ，there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 ，a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章

19、主要讲述了两个乞丐在乞讨时，收到一个富人一块用糖纸包裹的东西，后来发现是珍珠的故事。1A.helplesslyBhappilyCuselessly Dquickly解析：根据下文a lot of people walked by without looking at them可知，路人的漠然让这两个乞丐觉得很“无助(helplessly)”。答案：A2A.steal Blose Cdrop Dsend解析：根据常识可判断，好心的路人会往乞丐面前的帽子里“扔下(drop)”几枚硬币。答案：C3A.cloudy BbadCrainy Dcold解析：根据下文的enough for a big me

20、al可知，今天他们讨的钱还不少，故选bad。not a bad day不是个坏日子。答案：B4A.collect BpickCbuy Dfind解析：根据语境可知，他们在讨钱。钱都是别人给的，所以用collect(筹集)符合语境。答案：A5A.carry BhideCplace Dpack解析：根据上文的As it was getting dark可知，天要黑了，两个乞丐开始“收拾(pack)”东西准备离开。答案：D6A.felt BheardCnoticed Dbelieved解析：根据下文的walking toward them及they could tell that from his

21、fine clothes可知，他们“注意到(noticed)”有人朝他们走过来了。答案：C7A.kind BstrongCtall Drich解析：根据下文的they could tell that from his fine clothes及The rich man turned可知，此人是个“有钱(rich)”人。答案：D8A.worry BexcitementCfear Dpoliteness解析：根据语境可知，有钱人朝他们走过来，他们有可能讨到更多的钱，当然会很“兴奋(excitement)”。答案：B9A.turned Blooked Cwent Dreached解析：根据下文的to

22、ok something out可知，这个有钱人把手伸进口袋里。reached into his pocket把手伸进他的口袋。答案：D10A.candy BcakeCrock Dbread解析：根据下文的a piece of rock candy可知选candy。答案：A11A.forgot BchangedCmissed Dcontinued解析：有钱人把东西给了乞丐，应该是“继续(continued)”前行。答案：D12A.books BcoinsCsweets Dflowers解析：此空与后面的a bill并列。第一个乞丐希望得到的是钱，而不是眼前这块硬邦邦的糖，故选coins。答案：

23、B13A.angrily BproudlyCnervously Dquietly解析：根据第一个乞丐下文所说的话和动作可知，他当时很“生气(angrily)”。答案：A14A.smell BeatClike Dput解析：根据破折号后的we have no teeth可知，此处要表达的意思是他们没办法“吃(eat)”这块糖。答案：B15A.slept BsatCleft Dcried解析：上文提到两个乞丐正准备收拾东西离去时，一个富人过来了。第一个乞丐大失所望后，收拾东西，当然是“离开了(left)”。答案：C16A.if BalthoughCafter Dbut答案：D17A.habit B

24、way Cmind Drule解析：根据下文的he opened the white paper可知，第二个乞丐没把这个貌似糖的东西扔掉。前后表示转折关系，说明他转念一想，改变了“主意(mind)”。答案：C18A.nice Bfunny Cclever Dstrange解析：第二个乞丐好久没吃糖了，恰在此时，有人给他糖，他当然很感激，觉得那人很“好(nice)”。答案：A19A.interest BsadnessCsurprise Dpity解析：第二个乞丐本以为纸里包的是硬糖，没想到竟然是珍珠，所以很“吃惊(surprise)”。答案：C20A.Besides BInsteadCHowever DAgain解析：从下文的a shiny white pearl可知，纸里包的不是糖，“相反(instead)”是一颗珍珠。答案：B