2018版高中英语外研版选修8学业分层测评：模块综合测评3 WORD版含解析.doc

1、模块综合测评(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEducational toursEducational programs and guided tours are specially designed to suit school groups of kindergartens，primary schools，secondary schools and college students with advance reservations.School tours are entitled to special discounts and privileges.Learni

2、ng outside the classroom is so much fun with our educational programs in treasure hunts，amazing race，quiz and upclose animal encounters session.MealsPreordered meals are also available for your visit (Halal meals (清真餐) are available)These include the classic Malaysian nasi lemak，mee goreng，beehoon g

3、oreng，nasi goreng，nasi ayam，nasi lemak with rendang ayam/ayam masak merah.Get your lunch in a prepacked ecofriendly box or in buffet (自助餐) style.Book your visitschool groupBook by phoneIf you want to book one of our educational programs，please call our team.Tel：(606) 2320033Open：MonSun.(8：30 am to 5

4、：30 pm.)Book by faxFax your booking to us along with details of：1Date of visit2Time of visit3Number of visitors4Mobile phone number of teacherincharge5Fax numbers6Educational program interestedFax: (606) 2329977Open：MonSun.(8：30 am.to 5：30 pm.)Book by emailClick here to fill up the Online Enquiry Fo

5、rm，or email us.Email: antenna 【语篇解读】本文为一则广告，介绍了参加一个教育性旅行需要注意的事项以及联系方式。1Who is the educational tour intended for?AVisiting scientists.BTeachers and professors.CSingle visitors.DStudents of school groups.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“guided tours are specially designed to suit school groups of kindergartens，primar

6、y schools，secondary schools.”可知答案为D。【答案】D2To enjoy the classic Malaysian meal while touring， .Ayou can order ahead of timeByou need to take your own bowels with youCyou can only get your lunch in buffet styleDyou will have to go without Halal meals【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Preordered meals are also available fo

7、r your visit”可知答案为A。B、C、D三项都与文意不符。【答案】A3To get in touch with the education center at night，what should you do?ABook by phone at(606) 2320033.BBook by fax at(606) 2329977.CBook by email at antenna .DVisit in person before 8 am.【解析】细节理解题。注意题干部分要求是“在夜晚”联系，而通过电话和传真联系的时间是“8：30 am.to 5：30 pm.”选项D文中没有提到，故答

8、案为C。【答案】C4This passage is most probably taken from Aa travel guideBa magazineCthe InternetDa local newspaper【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Click here to fill up the Online Enquiry Form，or email us.”可得出答案为C。【答案】CBReading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.More than any other form

9、of literature，poetry plays with sounds，words and grammar.That makes poetry difficult to write，but very interesting to read.Poetry also calls up all the colours，feelings，experiences and curious images of a dream world.Despite its short history，there is a lot of good English poetry around.The earliest

10、 English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand.Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare，towards the end of the sixteenth century.The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry.Shakespeare is famous for his plays.His sonnets，howe

11、ver，belong to the best English poetry.In the next generation of great English poets we meet John Donne.Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.Before the end of the century，there was another famous writer，John

12、 Milton.Once published，his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century.Greatly loved in China are the

13、English Romantic poets.The style and atmosphere in poems by William Wordsworth，George Gordon，Byron and Keats have often led us to think of some poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.Finally，modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.

14、Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost.The introduction of English poetry to China came late.Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and the late 1930s when famo

15、us writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5From the first paragraph，we can know that A. poets pay less attention to sounds，words and grammar than novelistsBpeople like reading poetry together with others who come from different placesCpoetry is easier to

16、write and read than any other form of literatureDcolours，feelings，experiences and images in the poem will be felt if you understand the poem well【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，诗歌能唤起人们对梦幻世界的色彩、感情、经历及奇特影像的联想。【答案】D6Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Modern English started in th

17、e seventeenth century.BJohn Donnes writing skill has great similarity with Su Dongpos.CThe style of John Donnes works is similar to that of Li Bai.DByron and Keats belong to English modern poets.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知，约翰丹尼的写诗技巧与苏东坡相似。【答案】B7In what order is the passage mainly organized?ASpace.BTime.CThe im

18、portance of the events.DThe familiarity with the events.【解析】写作手法题。综观全文，能够比较清晰地看出这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。【答案】BCPeople seldom feel neutral about poetry.Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food，shelter，and love.It isnt.Words，no matter how satisfying，are never an

19、equivalent for life itself and its human experiences.Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim，on the other hand，that poetry is only words and good for nothing.Thats not true either.It is easy to become frustrated by words in poetry or in lifebut when words represent and recreate genuine

20、 human feelings，as they often do in poetry，they can be very important.Poetry is an experience of words，and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life，their sense of what other people are like，their awareness of themselves，and their range of human feelings.One reason

21、 poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.Poetry is often full of ideas，too，and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind，but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think.Poems provide，in fact，a language for feeling，and

22、one of poetrys most outstanding values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible.How can anyone，for example，put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone cares about? Poetry tries，and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a

23、 reader.No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like，or means，but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say，“Yes，that is just what it is like；I know exactly what that line means but Ive never been able to express it so wel

24、l.”Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了诗歌的重要性和本质。8“People seldom feel neutral about poetry” in Para.1 in this context means that A. many people think that poetry is neutralBpeople always differ in their views about poetryCpeople

25、rarely take a biased opinion about poetryDpeople generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless【解析】句意猜测题。“People seldom feel neutral about poetry”是第一段的主题句，从下文所陈述的人们对诗歌的态度可知，一般说来，人们认为诗歌要么非常重要，要么一点用也没有。【答案】D9According to the author，poetry Ais more than just wordsBis the poets feel

26、ings about wordsCis anything but patterns of linesDis an experiment on the use of words【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，诗歌不仅仅是语言，而且通过读诗也可以收获很多。【答案】A10Poetry tries，persistently，to express Awhat love and death meanBwhat people think about themselvesCwhat people feel but find it hard to describeDhow people go thro

27、ugh life【解析】推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，人们不断地通过诗来表达难以表达的感情。【答案】C11This passage is mainly about Athe structure of poetryBthe nature and importance of poetryCthe components of poetryDthe appreciation of poetry【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了诗歌的本质和重要性。【答案】BDThe year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is headi

28、ng towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet，but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July，a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed，but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 20

29、0 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water，a kilometer high，rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of peopl

30、e are drowned.Before the waves reach South America，the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles，San Francisco and Tokyo are completel

31、y destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead，but the north wont escape for long.Because of the explosions，the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many yea

32、rs.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later，no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen？In fact，it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then 65 million years ago they suddenly

33、disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same end?12What is described in the passage?AA historic discovery.BA research on space.CA scientific adventure

34、.DAn event of imagination.【解析】推理判断题。根据短文首句和最后一句结合短文内容可知，本文讲述的是一个想象出来的事件。故选D项。【答案】D13When the first piece hits the South Atlantic，it causes .Ahuge wavesBa hurricaneCan earthquakeDan Earth explosion【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二、三、四句可知，当第一块碎片撞击南大西洋时，海水会沸腾，并引起巨大的海浪，故A项符合题意。【答案】A14Why cant the northern half of the Ea

35、rth escape for long?ABecause the land is covered with water.BBecause wars break out among countries.CBecause people there can not live at the temperature of zero.DBecause the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后几句可知，由于太阳被遮住，地球温度过低，农作物被毁，北半球也坚持不了多长时间。故选D项。【答案】D15By gi

36、ving the example of dinosaurs，the author tries to prove A. the human beings will die out in 2094Banimals could not live in the cold climateCthe Earth could be hit by other objects in spaceDwhat happened 65 million years ago was an invented story【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第三句可知，地球有被太空中其他物体撞击的可能。故选D项。【答案】C.阅读填句

37、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time，dont you？ 16 About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.Luckily，here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1SelfawarenessWhen a negative thought pops int

38、o your mind，immediately correct it.Instead of telling yourself“Thats a nice shirt，but I cant afford it，”change the message to“That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 17 Of course，everyone complains sometimes.But the less frequently you complain，the better you will feel.2Dista

39、nce yourself 18 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.Think of something pleasant before returning.You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境)3Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in g

40、roup of complainers in a meeting or at a social event，simply choose silence.Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else.Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 19 If someone says，“I hate Mondays，weekends are too short，”try to think，“Im glad I rested up over the

41、 weekend，so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4 20 When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking，“So what do you intend to do about it？”In most cases，complainers dont really want a solution.They just want to speak them out.If you make th

42、em aware that they themselves have to find the solutions，they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to.If so，you will be happy.AFind solutionsBChange responsibilityCYou have got a lot of complaints.DBy doing this，it will lead to positive behaviors.EBut you can redirect the discussio

43、n in your own mind.FWhenever possible，escape from negative conversations.GYou will never know what they are going to talk about.16C由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句“About 70% of Americans say.”可知应选C项“你听到过很多抱怨”17D根据上文中的“negative thought”和“correct it”可知，空处

44、应填句子应含有negative的反义词positive。故选D项。18F从标题句Distance yourself和本段最后的“because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境)”，可知要远离消极的人，故选F。19E根据本段最后一句的举例可知要从不同的角度思考。故选E。20B根据段落内容和“throw the responsibility back at them by.”可知选B。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)During my second year of college，I was

45、 looking around for a place to live in.One Sunday after church，the pastor(牧师)told me to stay in his daughters room because his daughter was studying abroad for one year.To be 21 ，I really didnt want to stay with the pastors family.He told me how much the 22 would be a very low figure that 23 one hom

46、ecooked meal a day.I thought about the 24 and decided to move in.At the end of the term I had planned to find 25 living place, since the daughter was to 26 home.To my delight, they 27 that I share a room with their son. I seemed to have been adopted into their 28 their people became my people.I 29 a

47、ccepted the offer.As I emptied the daughters bedroom，I thought it might be 30 to have a little sister to look after.But when I later met my new sister，I 31 that she was more independent than I first 32 We finally fell in love， 33 ， and have looked after each other for many years.There have been time

48、s that life turned out more 34 than either of us could have known.But we have always been able to go 35 largely because we knew that we are deeply 36 It isnt about marriageits about 37 Its about mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers and special friends who are as 38 as family.Its about anybody w

49、ho can say，“Ill be 39 you can count on me.Ill try to look after you and sometimes I will need you to look after me.”Is there anybody you can depend on? And are others counting on you? We travel on the path of life best when there is 40 to look after, and when someone is looking after us.21A.honestBs

50、urprisedCfriendlyDpleased【解析】本句中的“really didnt want to stay with”说明作者在说自己的真实感受，to be honest 是插入语。【答案】A22A.priceBrentCmoneyDpay【解析】本句的“a very low figure”说明的是房客与房东之间涉及的租金，所以用rent，rent在这里是名词，意为“租金”。干扰项是money，但是该词不能表明作者和牧师之间的关系。【答案】B23A.hadBincludedCmadeDcontained【解析】include指的是包含其中的一部分，而contain是全部包含，所以不

51、能选D项。【答案】B24A.ideaBplanCserviceDoffer【解析】上句的“a very low figure”和“one homecooked meal”都是房东提供给作者的，这里的offer意为“提供建议”，且含友好之意，所以作者决定接受。【答案】D25A.sameBdifferentCanotherDextra【解析】这里的another是泛指任何一个别的地方。干扰项是B项，如果选B项的话，注意要加上冠词a。【答案】C26A.returnBgoCgetDleave【解析】和第一段第二句的“was studying abroad”相呼应，说明房东的女儿这时候要回来了，所以选A

52、项。【答案】A27A.orderedBagreedCarrangedDsuggested【解析】需注意的是几个选项里只有suggest后面跟宾语从句时可以用虚拟语气。【答案】D28A.houseBfamilyCgroupDfriend【解析】本句破折号后面的“their people became my people”说明这时候的作者已经融入这一家人了。【答案】B29A.happilyBsorrowfullyCevidentlyDefficiently【解析】在这样爱意融融的家庭里，作者当然是欣然接受眼前的一切，所以这里用happily说明作者的心情。【答案】A30A.badBexciting

53、CniceDstrange【解析】本空后的“have a little sister to look after”说明作者以为自己要充当兄长的角色，所以感觉很好。【答案】C31A.realizedBthoughtCknewDdoubted【解析】作者一见到所谓的妹妹就意识到了自己的想法是错误的，因为对方是一个很独立的女孩。【答案】A32A.sawBtoldCimaginedDbelieved【解析】因为是初次见面，在这之前的想法都属于想象，所以这里要用imagine。【答案】C33A.separatedBpartedCleftDmarried【解析】本句中的“fell in love”和“ha

54、ve looked after each other for many years”说明作者和房东的女儿结婚了，所以这里要用married。【答案】D34A.smoothBchallengingCexcitingDdifferent【解析】challenging意为“有挑战性的，要求高的”，这里指生活中的挑战。【答案】B35A.backwardBeastwardCforwardDwestward【解析】go forward指的是面对挫折，全家人勇往直前。【答案】C36A.hatedBcaredCfeltDliked【解析】能做到齐心协力共同克服困难，就是因为有全家人之间的互相关爱。【答案】B3

55、7A.friendshipBrelationCloveDfamily【解析】并不是婚姻这个形式，而是爱的力量使全家人克服难关，所以答案选C项。【答案】C38A.closeBgoodCfarDlong【解析】close指的是家庭成员之间的关系的亲密程度，和第37空的love吻合。【答案】A39A.awayBoutCinDround【解析】本句的“you can count on me”说明“我就在你的旁边或者周围”，你随时可以依靠，所以这里用around。【答案】D40A.nobodyBsomebodyCanybodyDeverybody【解析】句意：“我们人生之旅中最好的那部分就是当我们能照顾

56、他人的时候，或者有人照顾我们的时候”。本句的someone就是本题的解题线索。【答案】B 【导学号：62192047】.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day，he saved a 41. (terrify) boy by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans lonely village.42.

57、 welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced 43. (he) as the father of the boy farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 44. (I) sons life.”“No，I cant accept 45. (pay) for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied，46. (wave) off the offer.At that moment，the farmer

58、s own son came to the door of the family cottage.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 47. (proud)“Ill make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.48. the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man we both will be proud of.”And that he did.In

59、time，farmer Flemings son graduated 49. St.Marys Hospital Medical School in London，and 50. (go) on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin.Years afterward，the noblemans son was stricken by a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.【语篇解读】

60、本文主要讲了青霉素的发明者亚历山大弗莱明及其父亲的故事。41terrified考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰boy，说明人的感受或心理活动，故填terrified，表示“感到害怕的”。42A考查不定冠词。此处表示“一位穿着体面的贵族”，而且是初次提到，故用不定冠词。43himself考查代词。introduce oneself as意为“介绍某人自己是”。44my考查代词。句意：你救了我儿子的性命。所填词指代说话者本人，故用形容词性物主代词my。45payment考查词性转换。accept后面应接pay的名词形式payment，意为“款项，款额”。46waving考查非谓语动词。the Sco

61、ttish farmer与wave off之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。47proudly考查词性转换。修饰动词replied要用副词proudly。48If考查状语从句的引导词。从句表示条件，故用if引导，表示“如果”。49from考查介词。graduate from.是固定搭配，表示“从毕业”。50went考查时态。and连接的两个谓语动词的时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，故此处用went。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：62192048】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

62、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we s

63、tay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a g

64、ood idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.We can between staying at home and a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn l

65、ittle about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we / go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost ，yet we can still learn a lot.书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的英文短诗，以“Reading Books Is Valuable”为题写一篇短文(非诗歌形式)。I lo

66、ve reading booksWhich are my best friendsThey are an important bridge to a new worldAnd always helping me avoid getting puzzledThey remove all troubles just like a sharp knifeAnd bring happiness to me in daily lifeAs for me a book is the angels sweetest kiss注意：1.词数100左右；2不得照抄短诗原文；3展开合理想象，突出主题，行文连贯。

67、【参考范文】Reading Books Is ValuableAlthough the Internet is becoming more and more popular，books are still of great importance to people.Thats why I love reading books very much.Books are valuable in many ways.Firstly，books can not only help me obtain more knowledge，but also broaden my horizons.With the

68、 help of books，I have solved many difficult problems and got out of trouble.Secondly，when I feel sad，I can make myself happy by reading some interesting books.Thirdly，books can increase my interest in study and thus I can do well in exams.All in all，I have learned a lot from reading books，which makes me a better person.In my opinion，books are the best gifts the world has given me.