2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习：UNIT 3 THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 品句填词Dont _(混合) business with pleasure.答案：mixThey couldnt _(买得起) to equip their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.答案：affordI need to make a _(预订) of room for Mr.Gao.答案：reservationOnly ticketholders will be _(允许进入) into the stadium.答案：admittedThe woman bought some _(布) to

2、 make trousers for her family.答案：clothHis behaviour _(使厌恶) everybody.答案：disgustedHe _(蘸) his pen in the ink.答案：dippedCut the meat into thin _(片)答案：slices 选词填空focus on；cut out；cut up；upwards of；lay out；admission to；cut off；have a go1.Will you please _ the meat and then put it on the plate?答案：cut up2H

3、e found himself struggling to _ the discussion.答案：focus on3He _ an article _ of the newspaper.答案：cut；out4I have never played tennis before, but I decided to _ anyway.答案：have a go5You should expect to pay _ 50 for a hotel room.答案：upwards of6He _ the map on the table just now.答案：laid out7The water sup

4、ply has been _答案：cut off8_ the club is restricted to members only.答案：Admission to 完成句子今天下午我不打算去购物。我也是。我打算在家读点东西。Im not going shopping this afternoon._I want to do some reading at home.答案：Neither am I他收到电报，就马上出发了。No sooner _ the telegram than he started off at once.答案：had he received是多年的努力工作造就了今天的他。_

5、 has made him what he is today.答案：Its years of hard work that他躺在草地上，眼睛望着蓝色的天空。He lay on the grass, _ the blue sky.答案：with his eyes looking at5你真讨厌，我没时间玩。_. I dont have time for fun.答案：Youre disgusting他今天要走的话，星期三就能到那儿。_ today, he would get there by Wednesday.答案：Were he to leave 课文语篇改错Pizza facesPut y

6、our apron on and get ready to making a pizza face. Now you can be a chef and an artist. You can use variously foods to help you make a face. There are a few ideas. Use small slices of carrot and pieces of seaweed as hair, and arrange it in the style that you want. Cut off some tomatoes for eyes, pie

7、ces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for nose. Next，you need to think about the mouthyou could make a smile from a slice of bacons. Other foods you could use to create pizza faces including onion, pineapple, eggplant and ham. Most of this foods are available for at your local grocery.答案：Pizza faces

8、Put your apron on and get ready to a pizza face. Now you can be a chef and an artist. You can use foods to help you make a face. are a few ideas. Use small slices of carrot pieces of seaweed as hair, and arrange it in the style that you want. Cut some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears，and

9、 a mushroom for nose. Next，you need to think about the mouthyou could make a smile from a slice of . Other foods you could use to create pizza faces onion, pineapple, eggplant and ham. Most of foods are available at your local grocery.A卷 单句语法填空1The man at the gate said we had to pay _(admit)答案：admis

10、sion2In warm weather, you should wear _(cloth) that is cool and comfortable.答案：clothing3With nothing _(leave) in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.答案：left4Why is it _ she is not so healthy as she used to be?答案：that5Hardly had I gone out of the hotel _ I met my friend.答案：when6My son

11、asked me to let him have _ go at the heavy box.答案：a7We were cut _ in the middle of our conversation.答案：off8You must build _ your strength after your illness.答案：up9People who harm others to benefit themselves are really _(disgust)答案：disgusting10You should lay _ your money in a planned way.答案：out 阅读理解

12、AFor many years，artists have flocked to Paris，France，to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad，treelined streets，the great churches，and the graceful river bridges.The artists felt comfortable in Paris because t

13、he people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums，filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In this city，artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.As soon as famous artists painted in Pari

14、s，students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists paints and supplies.Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money.They learned

15、by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.They held art fairs，hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.Today，New York City and Florence，Italy，are also famous art centers.But the worlds principal art exhibits are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live

16、there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center.1Art students learned by studying great art in Paris_AstreetsBchurchesCmuseums DschoolsC解析：由第四段第二句“They learned b

17、y studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.”可知答案。2The story does not say so，but it makes you think that _AParis is famous for its artistspaints and suppliesBthere is more than one way to paintCart fairs are held in galleriesDFlorence is the center of world art exhibitsB解析：

18、最后一段中的“Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.”作者提到了new ways。3Important judges of art_Alive in ParisBfeel free to experimentCwork in New YorkDhave no new ways of paintingA解析：最后一段的第三句话点出答案。4On the whole，this story is about_Athe worlds most famous a

19、rt centerBhow to buy a painting in Paris，FranceCthe famous art centers of New York and FlorenceDwhere to set up galleriesA解析：从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎，它是世界艺术之都。BWhen Joshua Blue, a head teacher at the Kennedy, hosts a lecture for his students, he wears a light violetcolored tie. “You dont want so many bright co

20、lors that the kids will get distracted，” said Blue. Colors give off very specific signals, and different tie colors stand for very different impacts. Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting？Heres how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion：All powerful redsIts not a coincide

21、nce(巧合) that many politicians wear redcolored ties with light shirts and darker suits. “Red is the powerful color, ” said Mark Woodman, a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel, Maryland. “Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matter

22、s, too. Darker reds can help build trust, while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity. When you want to convey a sense of ambition, consider a shiny red.Royal purplesRoss Znavor, an executive in financial services in New York

23、, wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of selfconfidence and helps him create lasting first impressions. Purple, traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth, is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.Black affairs“While you might not wear them to mee

24、tings on a regular basis，wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive，” said Zyla. But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations. “Avoid it if you are a greenhand at work，” Zyla said.Right bluesAfraid of sending the wrong message with

25、 your tie color？Consider blue as the allpurpose tie. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean. “Blue is the safest color to wear, ” Lindsay said.【解题导语】每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息，产生不同的影响。在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗？本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。5Why do many politicians prefer redcolore

26、d ties?ABecause they often wear light shirts and darker suits.BBecause they want to get promoted.CBecause red is related to strength and passion.DBecause red gets their message across easily.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Red is the powerful color”和“Theres something about red that always comes back to strength an

27、d passion.”可知选C。6Who will probably choose the purple ties?APoliticians. BBusinessmen.CArtists. DHead teachers.B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“business meetings because the color.Purple, traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth, is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.”可知，紫色会让职场人士显得自信，从而获得良好的第一印象，象征尊贵。所以最有可能

28、选择紫色领带的应该是商业人士。7What color tie will you consider if you are a greenhand at work?ARed. BPurple.CBlack. DBlue.D解析：推理判断题。综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家；紫色领带适合商业人士；而新人应避免戴黑色领带，由最后一段中的“Consider blue as the allpurpose tie.”和“Blue is the safest color to wear”可知，对于新手来说，戴蓝色领带最为保险。 语法填空A patent is an official document 1._

29、(give) to an inventor by a government.This document 2._(general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying，using，distributing or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions are the result of hard work.It may only take a moment of 3._(inspire) to think of a good idea bu

30、t it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn the idea into a(n) 4._(use) and working invention.So，inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 5._(develop) their ideas.They also need the security of knowing that if they share the invention with 6._rest of the world，nobody

31、 will steal it，use it or copy it without their permission.Patents not only provide rewards and protection for inventors 7._they also benefit society.In return for patent protection，inventors agree 8._(show) all the technical information about their invention.This information is available to everyone

32、 and has enough details 9._can be used by people with basic knowledge of the inventions field to reproduce the invention.10._this way，patents help to spread new knowledge.The new knowledge can in turn help others to solve different problems，or to make further advances in science and technology.1give

33、n解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。document后跟定语，又因give与document之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填given。2generally解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词gives，故填副词generally。3inspiration解析：考查名词。设空处作take的宾语，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。4useful解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，意为“有用的”，故填useful。5developing解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。6the解析：考查定冠词。the rest在此指

34、代“其余的人”。7but解析：考查连词。由not only可知，此处填but。not only.but (also).表示“不仅而且”。8to show解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。9that/which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词details，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。10In解析：考查介词。in this way意为“以这种方式”。B卷 阅读理解Leonardo da Vinci, the son of a local lawyer, was born on 15 April 1452 nea

35、r the Tuscan town of Vinci. He was apprenticed(做学徒) to the sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence and in 1478 became an independent master. In about 1483, he moved to Milan to work for the ruling(统治的) Sforza family as an engineer, sculptor, painter and architect.Leonardo was in Milan

36、 until the city was invaded by the French in 1499 and the Sforza family was forced to flee. He may have visited Venice before returning to Florence. During his time in Florence, he painted several portraits, but the only one that survives is the famous portraitthe Mona Lisa(15031506). In 1506, Leona

37、rdo returned to Milan, staying there until 1513.This was followed by three years living in Rome. In 1517, at the invitation of the French King Francis ， Leonardo moved to the Chateau of Cloux, near Amboise in France, where he died on 2 May，1519.The fame of Leonardos surviving paintings means that he

38、 has been regarded primarily as an artist, but the thousands of surviving pages of his notebooks show the most brilliant mind. He wrote and drew on subjects including geology, anatomy(解剖学), which he studied in order to paint the human form more exactly. He “invented” the bicycle, airplane, helicopte

39、r, and parachute some 500 years ahead of their time.If all these works had been published in an understandable form, Leonardos place as a pioneering scientist would have been beyond debate. Yet his true genius was not as a scientist or an artist, but as a combination of the two: an artistengineer. H

40、is painting was scientific, based on a deep understanding of the workings of the human body and the physics of light and shade. His science was expressed through art, and his drawings and diagrams showed what he meant, and how he understood the world worked.【解题导语】本文介绍了达芬奇的生平以及其在绘画、科学等方面的成就。1Leonardo

41、s career reached its peak probably during his stay in _AMilanBVenice CFlorence DRomeC解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，达芬奇在Florence期间创作了很多绘画，其中留下来的只有蒙娜丽莎，由此推断，这个时期是他事业的巅峰。2Why did Leonardo study anatomy?AHe wanted to be a doctor.BHe had strong interest in it.CHe wanted to invent other objects.DHe wanted to pai

42、nt the human form exactly.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，达芬奇研究解剖学的目的是为了更加精确地描绘人体。3What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?ALeonardo had a special way of painting.BLeonardo was both an artist and a scientist.CLeonardo was an artist instead of a scientist.DLeonardo was more of a scientist than an a

43、rtist.B解析：段落大意题。综合文章最后一段，本段主要强调达芬奇是画家和科学家的融合，既是画家也是科学家。 完形填空Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ， but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me s

44、o many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance 5 . Julia has shown me how to 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 and if you never gi

45、ve up. Ive also learned that you can find anything fun or 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called “” where you can 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to do

46、nate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1，000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better w

47、riter. 16 ， she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading. 17 it wasnt for Julia I probably wouldnt have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 . Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that

48、I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱莉娅在很多方面改变和影响了作者。1AsimpleBimpressiveCnecessary DslightB解析：由上文中的“The change may not be sudden”以及文中的描述可知，这种变化可能不那么突然或者“令人印象深刻(impressive)”。2Aresults BproblemsCideas Ddecisions

49、C解析：由下文中的“make you think about what is important in your life”可知，小习惯会带来大“想法(ideas)”，让你思考生活中最重要的是什么。3Ataught BservedCoffered DboughtA解析：由下段中的“One thing Ive learned from Julia”可知，朱莉娅“教(taught)”了“我”很多东西，“我”将“毕生(throughout my life)”铭记。4Afor BofCthroughout DintoC解析：参见上题解析。5Awork BmoneyCcareer DtimeD解析：由下

50、文中的“Julia has shown me how to. have time for my friends.”可知，朱莉娅教会“我”如何平衡“时间(time)”。6Aplan BgetCmove DstayA解析：由该句中的“so that I can finish all my school work. have time for my friends”可知，朱莉娅教“我”要提前“计划(plan)”，这样，“我”就能做完功课，进行体育活动，“还(still)”有时间和朋友在一起。7Anever BseldomCyet DstillD解析：参见上题解析。8Aexcited Bdetermi

51、nedCcareful DpatientB解析：由下文中的“if you never give up”可知，她教“我”如果你“有决心(determined)”、不放弃，那你就能做成任何事。9Aimportant BeasyCpossible DinterestingD解析：由上文中的“anything fun”可知，“我”还认识到，如果你把你正在做的事情和你喜欢的事情联系在一起，你就会发现你正在做的事情很“有趣(interesting)”。10Ashared BrememberedCcombined DseparatedC解析：由下文的描述可知，朱莉娅把记单词和玩电脑“结合(combined)

52、”在一起。11Awatch BplayCraise DimproveB解析：由下文中的“I liked playing the game”可知，在这个网站，你可以“玩(play)”一个单词游戏。12Achallenged BinvitedCpermitted DremindedA解析：朱莉娅“向我挑战(challenged)”，如果“我”学到一百个“单词(words)”，就可以把捐给穷人的米碗装满。13Alessons BskillsCwords DstoriesC解析：参见上题解析。14Alearned BreadCused DspelledA解析：“我”非常喜欢这个游戏，以至于“我”在一个

53、月内“学会(learned)”了大约一千个单词。15Aallowed BwarnedCforced DencouragedD解析：由下文中的“She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer.”可知，她经常“鼓励(encouraged)”“我”去尝试培养新的爱好。16ATherefore BBesidesCHowever DOtherwiseB解析：上下句之间是递进关系，故用“此外(Besides)”。17AUnless BSinceCAlthough DIfD解析：“如果(If)”不是朱莉

54、娅的话，“我”可能不会“意识到(realized)”帮助穷人是多么简单的事情。18Arealized BnoticedCimagined DdreamedA解析：参见上题解析。19Aturn away Bmake a differenceCshow off Dmake a mistakeB解析：由文中的描述可知，每个人都可以“有所作为(make a difference)”。turn away“拒绝”；show off“炫耀”；make a mistake“犯错误”。20Aready BsorryCthankful DanxiousC解析：由上文中的“be more appreciative

55、of what I own”可知，“我”很“感激(thankful)”曾经给予“我”的机会。 短文改错Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first，I was unable to control its directions.Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying to ask my father impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didnt answer me directly. Instead, he

56、took me to side of thestreet.“Can you find any bike track what is really straight？”asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “No，”he said，“in fact, neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, I have already gone forward.”答案：Last

57、summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first，I was unable to control its .Sometimes I to the right or to the left. I was to ask my father impatiently how I could ride straight, he didnt answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the street.“Can you find any bike track is really straight？”asked my father. I watched carefully and shook my head. “No，”he said，“in fact, of the tracks is always straight. But just by the direction every now and then, have already gone forward.”高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！