2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family Matters Section B Using language课件 外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、U n i t 3Section BUsing language英 语内 容 索 引语法冲关语言规则全理清重难探究能力素养全提升基础落实必备知识全过关学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实必备知识全过关.重点单词必记写作词汇1.n.记忆,回忆2.n.现今,现时3.n.主题4.n.一系列5.n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)6.n.作用,影响memorynowadaysthemerangeeventimpact识记阅读词汇1.jaw n.2.beard n.3.skin n.4.jogging n.5.slim adj.6.cheek n.7.issue n.下巴 胡须 皮肤 慢跑 苗条的,修长的面颊

2、,脸颊 议题;争论的问题串记拓展词汇1.current adj.现行的,当前的,最近的adv.现在,当前2.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的adv.定期地;有规律地n.规则;规章制度3.responsible adj.负有责任的,应承担责任的n.责任;负责4.nation n.民族;国家;国民adj.民族的;国家的;国民的n.国籍5.aim n.目标;目的 vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的adv.漫无目的地currentlyregularlyregulationresponsibilitynationalnationalityaimlessaim

3、lessly6.observe vt.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;观测;遵守n.观察;观测7.apology n.道歉;歉意vi.道歉;辩白8.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张adj.有压力的;紧张的adj.焦虑不安的9.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的n.力量;力气vt.加强observationapologisestressfulstressedstrengthstrengthen.重点短语:英汉互译1.收到某人的来信2.即使,虽然3.忙于4.担忧;担心5.盼望,期盼6.与有关hear fromeven though/ifbe busy withbe worri

4、ed aboutlook forward tobe related to7.take place8.think of9.work on10.in fact11.throw a party12.in ones thirties发生 想出,想起;关心 从事于;致力于 实际上,事实上 举行宴会 在某人30多岁的时侯重难探究能力素养全提升重点词汇1.aim n.目标;目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准,对准;目标在于;以为目标【教材原句】It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to famil

5、ies.其旨在加深人们对家庭相关事情的理解。【归纳拓展】(1)take aim at.向瞄准;对准with the aim of.目的是;以为目标(2)aim at/be aimed at(doing)sth 瞄准;旨在(做)某事aim to do sth目标是做某事(3)aimless adj.无目的的;没有方向的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地【背佳句】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。练出神 单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)Our aim was(see)if we co

6、uld live,in some way,like real Parisians.(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim(have)a low impact on the natural environment.The event is due to be held in ten days time the aim of encouraging young people to love jogging.to see to havewith这项活动的目的旨在提

7、高学生的听说能力。This activity the students ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at)This activity the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim to do.)This activity the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim at)写精彩 一句多译背诵is aimed at improvingaims to improveaims at improving2.observe v.

8、观察;注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论,评述【教材原句】With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levels.一年一个不同的主题,人们举行很多当地的、全国性的乃至国际水准的活动来庆祝这一天。【归纳拓展】(1)observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人在做某事(强调动作在进行)observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做过某

9、事(强调动作的整个过程)observe sb/sth done 观察/注意到某人或某物被observe that/wh-clause 观察到;注意到(2)observation n.观察;注意;监视【背佳句】In my 20 days in Xian,I got the opportunity to observe a range of Chinese cultural activities closely,which left an unforgettable impression on me.在西安的20天里,我有机会近距离观察了一系列中国文化活动,这给我留下了难忘的印象。练出神 单句填空

10、The guard observed a young man(steal)from the office,so he tried to approach him quietly.Mary is observed(take)exercise regularly every day to keep slim.We observed a monument(set)up in memory of the dead in the Anti-Japanese War.stealingto takesetOn the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly observed th

11、at the sun was rising from the sea of clouds.On the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly _.(用“observe+宾语+宾语补足语”)写精彩 句式升级背诵【名师点津】observe作“观察;注意”讲时,可用省去to的动词不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语补足语;但如果用于被动语态,省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似的词还有:see,watch,notice,hear,make等。the sea of cloudsobserved the sun rising from3.range n.山脉;幅度;范围;种类v.

12、排列;(在一定范围内)变化,变动【教材原句】With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levels.一年一个不同的主题,人们举行很多当地的、全国性的乃至国际水准的活动来庆祝这一天。【背佳句】Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.此外,随着体育

13、场的建成,可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。【归纳拓展】(1)in/within range(of sth)在()范围内beyond/out of range(of sth)在()范围外a wide range of.范围广泛的;各种各样的(2)range from.to.在范围内变动range between.and.在和范围内变动练出神 单句填空The fish stayed 50 yards offshore,well range and were hard to catch.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range

14、)from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed within range 60 km/h and 120 km/h.beyondrangingof(2021新高考全国卷)Youth covers many articles with various themes,and they range from hot news to inspiring stories.Youth covers many articles with various theme

15、s,which.(用定语从句)Youth covers many articles with various themes,.(用动词-ing形式)写精彩 句式升级背诵range from hot news to inspiring storiesranging from hot news to inspiring stories4.apologise v.道歉【教材原句】Later,on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work.后来,在电话里她道歉并解释说她正忙于工作【归纳拓展】(1)apologi

16、se to sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护(2)apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉【背佳句】To my surprise,she smiled at me and apologised to me for ignoring my loneliness.令我惊讶的是,她对我微笑,并为忽视我的孤独而道歉。练出神 单句填空(

17、2021全国甲卷)“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of(apologise)to the 4-star hotel.Victor apologised his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.It must be stressed that you must apologi

18、se her having kept her waiting.apologyfortofor如果你没有对自己的行为负责,你应该向你的校长道歉。If you werent responsible for your actions,you should.(apologise)If you werent responsible for your actions,you should.(apology)写精彩 一句多译背诵apologise to your headteachermake an apology to your headteacher重点句式keep+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】.and

19、 jogging has kept her slim and fit.慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。【归纳拓展】keep意为“使保持在某种状态”时,后面常带“宾语+宾语补足语”,从而构成“keep复合结构”,常用结构有:(1)keep+n./pron.+动词-ing形式(2)keep+n./pron.+过去分词(3)keep+n./pron.+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语【背佳句】Speaking of table manners,keep your voice low and pleasantduring the meal.说到餐桌礼仪,请在用餐时保持低的、令人愉快的声音。练出神 单句填空Bit

20、by bit,the policeman approached the thief,keeping his eyes firmly(fix)on him.Next,keep the conversation(go)by asking questions to show interest.It can prevent us from getting short-sighted and it can keep us physically(health).fixedgoinghealthyIf something special happens,please inform us as soon as

21、 possible.If something special happens,please as soon as possible.(用“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”)【名师点津】在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,动词-ing形式与宾语之间为主动关系,过去分词与宾语之间为被动关系。写精彩 句式升级背诵keep us informed语法冲关语言规则全理清复习时态情景导入Stephen is very excited today,because his parents will be back from China.This is the first time that he has be

22、en away from his family for such a long time.They phoned him yesterday and said,“We are leaving for the airport at four oclock,because the plane takes off at six.Are you coming to the airport to meet us?”“Of course,”he said,“If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will arrive at the airport in advance”.Now he

23、as well as his grandpa is goingto meet his parents at the airport.They are about to lock the door,and suddenly theres a knock on the door.Stephens parents have reachedhome.It is the most surprising day that Stephen has experienced in his life.【语法感悟】句中谓语will be是,表示对将来的客观预测;句中谓语has been是,用于句型:This is

24、the first time that.;句中谓语phoned和said是,表示过去某个时间发生的动作;谓语are leaving是现在进行时,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;谓语takes off是一般现在时,表示按照时间表要发生的动作;句中谓语doesnt rain是,用在if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来的动作;一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时一般现在时句中谓语is going to meet是一般将来时,表示将来的计划或安排;句中谓语are about to lock是一般将来时,表示马上就要发生的动作;句中谓语have reached是现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的

25、影响或结果;句中谓语has experienced是现在完成时,用于句型:It is the+形容词最高级+名词+that.。语法精讲1.一般现在时(1)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。He does his homework before dinner every evening.他每天晚上晚饭前做作业。(2)表示现阶段的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always,often,usually,sometimes,never,frequently,on Sunday,every day/week/month/year,once/twice a we

26、ek等。They always care for each other and help each other.他们总是互相关心、互相帮助。(3)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。(4)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive 等表示动作趋向性或位置移动意义的动词。The train for Hankou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.开往汉口的列车于早上8点发车。(5)在when,before,until/till,a

27、s soon as,the moment,once等引导的时间状语从句或if,unless等引导的条件状语从句,或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等引导的让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作或状态。Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.请你一到德国就给我打电话。2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 2015,the other day 等作时间状语。I saw him in the street

28、 yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作,或者描述过去时间内连续发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。When I was a teenager,I played table tennis almost every day.十几岁时,我几乎每天都打乒乓球。(3)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时,know,think,expect等动词常用一般过去时。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没料到会在这里碰见你。(4)在以下句型中,常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。It is(high)time(t

29、hat)you went to bed.你该睡觉了。I would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿他们明天来。3.一般将来时(1)表示不含主观因素、单纯的将来的动作或状态,常用“will/shall+动词原形”,并与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week等。We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。(2)表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事,常用“be going to+动词原形”。We are going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。Loo

30、k!It is going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。(3)表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作,常用“be to+动词原形”。He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,意为“立刻,马上”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。The eggs are about to hatch.这些蛋就要孵化了。4.现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作,常

31、和now,right now,at this moment等时间状语及动词look,listen等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。We are waiting for you now.我们现在正等着你呢。(2)表示现阶段一直在发生的动作,但是说话时不一定在发生,常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用,这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。She is learning to swim recently.她最近正在学游泳。(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive等表示动作趋向性或位置移动意

32、义的动词。We are leaving early tomorrow morning.我们明天一早就出发。(4)表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等特定的感情,可与always,forever,continually,constantly,usually等副词(短语)连用。He is always asking the same question.他总是问同一个问题。He is always thinking of others,never thinking of himself.他总是考虑别人,从未考虑过自己。5.现在完成时(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的

33、某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作,也可以表示经历或经验。此时的动词常为非延续性动词,如leave,arrive,come,go,return,join,die,buy,borrow等,并与just,recently,yet,before,three times等时间状语连用。I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。(2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态,此时的动词常为延续性动词,并和表示一段时间的状语连用,如:常与since,so far,up to now,till/until now,by now,f

34、or+时间段,in/over/during the past/last+时间段,these days等连用。She has taught in the school for ten years.她在这所学校教书已经10年了。【名师点津】非延续性动词如arrive,begin,borrow,buy,come,die,join,leave等,其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,此时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词(短语)替换。He has been away for one minute.他已经离开一分钟了。(3)在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可表示将来某时间完成的动作。I shal

35、l post the letter as soon as I have written it.我一写完信就会寄出的。(4)经常用于以下句型:It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从以来已经”。It is/has been about 5 days since she left here.自从她离开这里大约有5天了。This/It/That is the first/second/third/.time(that).,表示“这/那是(某人)第一/二/三/次做某事”,that从句中要用现在完成时。This is the first time that I have bee

36、n here.这是我第一次来这里。“It/This is the best/worst/most interesting等+名词(+that).”中,从句中的谓语用现在完成时。This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我所读过的最有趣的书了。【名师点津】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别区别例句一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态与,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用Mrs Draby lived in Kentucky for seven

37、 years.达比太太过去在肯塔基州住了7年。(现在已不在肯塔基州住)Mrs Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.达比太太已经在肯塔基州住了7年。(现在仍住在肯塔基州,也可能刚离开)学以致用随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.After a while,she(道歉)for the way she behaved at the beginning.2.The villagers always(庆祝)the autumn harvest and look forward to the better crops next year.3.Welty,a(苗

38、条的)figure,looked pleased with this explanation.4.This is why I think the(主题)is important.5.Climate change has even a negative(影响)on plankton.apologisedobserveslimthemeimpact6.As for me,I am so confident that I think I can be a(负责任的)volunteer for this event.7.Then a discussion will be held,(力求达到)to i

39、mprove mutual understanding.8.He is careful to(强调)that the laboratorys safety standards are the best in the country.9.There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children,(变动,变化)from biology to computer science.10.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your(体力)again.

40、responsibleaimingstressrangingstrength.单句填空1.(2021浙江1月卷)The study found that between 1985 and 2017,average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men.In cities,however,the gain(be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.2.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and(

41、sell)most of their furniture.3.The curtains(open),and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.4.It(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.wassoldare about to openmeans5.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancie

42、nt Chinese moon goddess(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.Hurry up!The train(leave).We must get on as soon as possible.7.I dont know whether my sister will come.If she(come),I will let you know.8.We(go)out for a picnic this weekend.Would you like to attend it?9.This is the first time I(come)to a Chinese restaurant.10.I feel very terrible.I think I(be)ill.touchedis leavingcomeswill gohave comeam going to be