人教新目标初中英语重点句型.doc

1、 初中英语重点句型 1.Its +adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是。 eg. Its quite important for students to care and protect their eyes. 对学生来说，关心和保护眼睛是相当重要的。 Its necessary for us to learn from others. 对我们来说，向他人学习很有必要。2.Its +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事真是。的。 eg. Its foolish of her to make such mistakes.她犯这样错误真是愚

2、蠢。 Its very kind of you to help me so much.你帮我那么多真太好了。3.Doing sth. is +adj. +for sb. 做某事对某人是。的。 eg.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. 多吃水果蔬菜有益健康。 Giving up smoking is not easy for my father.戒烟对我爸爸来说不容易。4.It + take +sb. + time + to do sth.做某事花费某人时间。 eg.It took me half an hour to

3、 arrive at the airport yesterday. 昨天到达机场花了我半小时。 How long does it take you to get to school on foot every day? 你每天走路上学用多长时间？5. It seems/seemed that.好像。 eg. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界许多人喝中国茶。 It seemed that she was sleeping then. 那时她好像在睡觉。6.Its said/reported/

4、believed/supposed that.据说/据报道/据相信/据猜测. eg.Its said that Jim has won the first place in the maths exam. 据说吉姆在这次考试中取得了第一名。 Its reported that the President of the USA will visit China. 据报道，美国总统将要访华。7. The+比+主+谓+其它，the+比+主+谓+其它。越.就越. eg.The more careful you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will m

5、ake. 你考试越仔细，犯错误就越少。 The more books you read, the more you will understand. 你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。8. Sb.+spend+time/money+on sth./(in)doing sth. eg. Tom used to spend lots of time playing computer games. 汤姆过去常常花很多时间玩电子游戏。 I spent two hours on my homework/doing my homework yesterday. 我昨天做作业用了两个小时。9. Sb+pay+mo

6、ney+for sth. eg. I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes .我花了200元买了这双鞋。 How much does he pay for the shirt ? 他买这件衬衫多少钱？10. Sth+cost+（sb.+）money. 某物值（花某人）多少钱eg. How much does it cost? 它多少钱？ The English dictionary cost me 50 yuan,but its useful to me. 这本英文字典花了我50元，但它对我很有用。11.Its ones duty to do sth. 做某

7、事是某人的职责。 eg. Its our duty to save the earth. 拯救地球是我们的职责。 Its the parentsduty to provide a clean and cofortable environment at home for their children.为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。12.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物在做某事。 eg.There are many people making a film in the street.有人在街上拍电影。 There must be someone

8、 knocking at the door. 肯定有人敲门。13.Its time for sth./Its time for sb. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了 eg.Its time for class. 该上课了。 Its time for children to go to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。14.Why not/Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ eg.Why not ask the teacher for help?为什么不请教老师呢？ Why dont you look them up in a dictionary?为什么不查

9、查字典呢？15. What/How about doing sth.？ 做某事怎么样？ eg. How about inviting them to my party? 邀请他们来我聚会怎么样？ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？16.Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ eg.Would you mind me smoking here? 你介意在这吸烟吗？ Would you mind opening the window to let the fresh ai

10、r in? 你介意开窗让新鲜空气进入吗？17.Could you please do sth.? 请问你能做某事吗？ eg.Could you please lend me your bike?你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ Could you please give me a hand? The books are heavy. 你能帮我一下吗？这些书太重了。18.Would you like sth./ to do sth.?你想要某物/做某事吗？ eg.Would you like something to drink?你想要一些喝的吗？ Would you like to go to th

11、e movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？19.Shall we do sth.? /Lets do sth,shall we? 让我们去做某事，好吗？ eg.Shall we go to the beach for vacation? 我们去沙滩度假好吗？ Lets wait for a bus there,shall we? 让我们等车去那好吗？20.祈使句，+and/or +陈述句。 eg.Be careful, and you will get good grades.细心点，你就会取得好成绩。 Study harder than before,or you will

12、 fail in the exam. 要比以前更努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。21.现在完成时态（延续性动词）+for +时间段 eg. How long have you been like this?你像这样多长时间了？ I have been away from school for two years. 我毕业两年了。 He has had the bike for a long time. 他买这辆自行车很长时间了。22.Have you ever been to.? 你曾经去过.? eg.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过娱

13、乐公园吗？ Have you ever been there? 你曾经去过那儿吗？23.too.to. 太.而不能. eg. The car is too expensive for me to afford.这辆车太贵我买不起。 Youre never too careful to cross the road.你过马路时，再小心也不为过24. so.that. 如此.以至于. eg.Tom was so excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 汤姆昨晚如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉。 The boy is so young that he cant dr

14、ess himself.男孩太小不能自己穿衣25.not.until. 直到.才. eg. I wont leave until it stops raining. 直到雨停我才会离开。 He didnt appear until the concert had begun. 直到音乐会开始他才露面26. .enough to do sth. 足够.去做某事 eg.Youre clever enough to work out the difficult problem by yourself. 你足够聪明，可以独自解答这道难题。 Hes not old enough to dress him

15、self. 他不够大得自己穿衣服。27.used to do sth.过去常常做某事/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg. John used to be shy when he spoke English,but now he is used to speaking English in public. 约翰过去说英语害羞，但现在他习惯于在公共场所说英语。28.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 eg. Youd better take a notebook with you. 你最好随身带一个笔记本。 Hed not make no

16、ise in the library. 他最好不要在图书馆里吵闹。29.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 =should do sth. eg. You are supposed to/should spend more time reading aloud every day. 你应该每天多花点儿时间大声朗读。 Hes not supposed to/He shouldnt talk back to his parents. 他不应该和父母顶嘴。30. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make sb.+adj.使某人. eg. Good news alwa

17、ys makes people excite /excited.好消息总使人兴奋。31.as.as possible/one can 尽可能地. eg.She reads as many books as possible/she can in her spare time. 她尽可能地在闲暇时间多读一些书。32.as soon as 一.就. eg.Well hand in our homework as soon as we arrive at school. 我们一到学校就会交家庭作业。33.so that.以便，为了 = in order that eg. I improved my

18、voice so that /in order that everyone could hear clearly. 我提高音量以便人人都能听清。34.感叹句式： What (+a/an)+adj.+n.! / How +adj./adv. ! eg.What an interesting story! =How interesting the story is! What fine weather! =How fine the weather is!35.so +be/情 /助 +主语 .也一样 eg.He went to the movies last night,and so did I.

19、他去看电影，我也去了。36.neither/nor + be/情 /助 +主语。 .也不一样 eg.LiLei has never been to Shanghai and neither have I. 李雷从未去过上海，我也没去过。37.so + 主语 + be/情 /助 确实如此 eg.-Its a fine day today. -So it is. -今天天气不错。 -确实如此。38.not only.but also. 不但.而且. eg.You can not only see beautiful scenery but also taste delicious food. 你不

20、但能看见漂亮的景色而且能品尝到美味的食物。39.neither.nor. 既不。也不。 eg. Neither Mary nor her mother likes Sichuan dishes. 玛丽和她妈妈都不喜欢四川食品。 He likes neither butter nor cheese. 他既不喜欢奶油也不喜欢奶酪。40.either.or. 或者.或者 . eg.Jim either does homework or reads books in the evening. 吉姆晚上或者做作业或者看书。41.both.and. .和.都. eg. Both Lily and her

21、father like eating vegetables. 莉莉和她爸爸都喜欢吃蔬菜。42.try (not) to do sth. 尽量（不）做某事 eg. I try not to make such a foolish mistake after that. 我尽量以后不犯如此愚蠢的错误。 Try to avoid drinking too much tea or coffee in the evening. 尽量避免晚上喝太多的茶或咖啡。 43.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事 =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 eg. I prefer to stay at home rathan than go out on such a rainy day. =I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day 如此雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去