2018版高中英语北师大版选修七讲义：UNIT 19 LANGUAGE PERIOD THREE LESSON 3 BODY LANGUAGE .docx

1、Period ThreeLesson 3Body Language.重点单词1. vt.&n.轻拍；拍2. vt.祝贺 n.祝贺3. adj.明确的；清楚的4. adj.无意的；不知不觉的 adj.有意识的；有知觉的5. adj.僵硬的6. vt.像；与相似7. adj.清晰易辨的；透明的8. n.不安9. adv.只；仅仅10. vt.购买11. vt.协商；谈判 n.谈判12. vt.勾出轮廓13. adj.模棱两可的14. n.冒犯；得罪 vt.得罪；冒犯15. n.赞成；赞许；批准 v.赞成；批准16. adj.弯曲的.重点短语1. 由组成2. 增加，增添 3. 被用于做4. 与相异，

2、不同于5. 故意地 6. 意识到，觉察到；明白7. 另一方面 8. 不管，任凭(某个事实).重点句式1.see宾语宾语补足语If you saw a father (pat) his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？2.while表示对比、转折Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier t

3、o miss.某人高兴得跳起来是很容易见到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。3.现在分词短语作伴随状语They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way (resemble) a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，更像机器人，而不是像人类那样迅速移动起来。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.A person with crossed arms is probably very calm.()2.Americans take offence at the “OK” sign.()3.No

4、dding your head means “yes” in most cultures.()4.We congratulate people by jumping for joy.().课文阅读理解1.What does a pat on the back and a smile usually mean?A.Greeting you.B.You did a good job.C.I agree with you.D.Everything goes on well.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Body

5、 language is always conscious.B.We can lie with words and it is as easy to do so with our bodies.C.People can not communicate with each other if they do not share a common spoken language.D.Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.3.When you are nervous in foreign countri

6、es，which form of body language can you use to make you feel better?A.Smiling.B.Nodding.C.Shrugging your shoulders.D.Crossing your arms.4.What does nodding mean in different countries?A.It always means “Yes”.B.It never means “Yes”.C.It means “Yes” in some areas but not in other ones.D.It always means

7、 nothing.5.From the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to of body language.A.the offence B.the importanceC.the differences D.the development重点词汇1.You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好归纳拓展(1)congratulate vt.

8、祝贺congratulate on sth.祝贺某事congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulation n.祝贺，恭贺 (常用复数形式)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事语境助记(1)Well done！Congratulate you on your new job.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。(2)I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations！Thats good news.我得到了在公共图书馆我想要的那个工作。祝贺你！这是个好消息。(

9、3)Congratulations to you on your success!祝贺你成功！易混辨析congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则另加on sth.。(2)celebrate后面的宾语则只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”。题组训练(1)用congratulate，celebrate的正确形式填空They had a party to their parents silver wedding.The occasion at many schools by a threeday hol

10、iday.The two sportsmen each other on winning the match by shaking hands.(2)单句语法填空I congratulate you your success. (congratulate) on your birthday!(3)单句改错Foreign leaders congratulated to Beijing on its successful bid to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.2.People often use body language on purpose.人们

11、经常有意识地使用身体语言。归纳拓展on purpose故意；有意地for the purpose of为了with the purpose of.带着的目的to the purpose得要领的，中肯的语境助记(1)I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(2016江苏)我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。(2)They travelled for the purpose of discovery.他们是为探索而旅行的。(3)Generally speaking，the speech the professor gave

12、 is to the purpose.总体来说，那位教授所做的演讲是得要领的。题组训练(1)句型转换The girl came back home late by design.The girl came back home late .(2)完成句子The reply was so little (中肯的) that it was not worth our consideration.I came to Shanghai (为了) seeing you.They have gone to the foreign country (带着目的) earning money.3.They mig

13、ht also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，更像机器人，而不是像人类那样迅速移动起来。归纳拓展(1)resemble vt.像，与相似resemble sb./sth.in.与某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n.类似注意：(1)resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加with。(2)resemble虽是及物动词，但是不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。语境助记(1)He resembles his you

14、nger brother in looks，but not in character.他和他弟弟长得很像，但性格不同。(2)Twins often show great resemblance.孪生儿常显示出酷似的相貌。题组训练完成句子(1)She (像她母亲) in the way she moves her hand when she speaks.(2) (之间的相似之处) the two signatures(签名) was remarkable.4.On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by sha

15、king your head.另一方面，你也可以简单地以摇头的方式表示你不喜欢某物。归纳拓展on the other hand另一方面on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).一方面另一方面(对比不同的事物或观点)for one thing.for another (thing).一则再则(表示事物的并列或递进关系)one.the other.一个另一个语境助记(1)Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.(2016江苏)另一方面，人类的小孩天生具有合作意识。(2)On the on

16、e hand，he likes to travel around.On the other hand，he doesnt have much money to do so.一方面，他喜欢四处旅游；而另一方面，他没有很多的钱来这么做。(3)He has two sisters.One is a doctor；the other is a teacher.他有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是教师。题组训练(1)完成句子We lost the game because，for one thing，our opponents were quite strong and， (再则)，our teamwor

17、k was poor.On one hand，I like to attend your party. (另一方面)，I dont like the noisy atmosphere at the party.(2)单句改错On one hand, I am not the man what you thought, and on other hand, I have tried my best.5.You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to ou

18、tline the shapes of things you wantalthough this can cause confusion and a few laughs too!你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划你想要的东西的形状来问问题尽管这会让人迷惑不解，还会引人发笑！归纳拓展(1)negotiate v.谈判；协商；交涉negotiate with sb.about/over sth.与某人商议/谈判某事negotiate sth.with sb.通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事；商订；洽谈(2)negotiation n.协商；谈判under negotiation在商谈中i

19、n negotiation with和协商中语境助记(1)Weve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim.我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。(2)The contract is still under negotiation.那份合同仍在商谈之中。题组训练单句语法填空(1)It is said that it remains in (negotiate) with the Russian authorities.(2)The terms of the wage settlement are still negoti

20、ation.(3)We have been negotiating the manager a short working week.6.Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.尽管存在着这些不同，专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到世界各地普遍认同，那就是微笑。归纳拓展(1)approval n.赞成；赞许；同意；批准without approva

21、l未经许可with ones approval经某人同意(2)approve vi.赞成；同意；vt.批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)；认可，核准approve of sb./sth.同意某人/某事；赞成某人/某事语境助记(1)She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval.她极度地想赢得她父亲的赞同。(2)The committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了该计划。(3)Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？题组训练单句语法填空(1)He doesnt (

22、approval) of my leaving school this year.(2)No one can enter the house without (approve).(3)I approve your trying to make some money，but please dont neglect your studies.经典句式1.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿

23、子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？归纳拓展saw a father patting his son.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)宾语宾补”结构。感官动词名词/代词语境助记(1)We saw him clean the windows yesterday.昨天我们看到他擦了窗户。(2)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed live is quite another.(2015浙江)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏

24、的音乐完全是另一回事。(3)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.(2015陕西)李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。题组训练用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)There was a person who saw the man (kill).(2)He was seen (go) into the restaurant.(3)I saw a plane (fly)

25、 to the north on my way to work.(4)I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.2.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳起来是很容易见到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。归纳拓展连词while的用法总结：(1)while用作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而，却”。(2

26、)while用作从属连词。引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，句中动词要用延续性动词。引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句前。引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。语境助记(1)It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏)它对有些人有好处，但却使另一些人处于是否投票的两难境地。(2)Please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，别

27、高声谈话。(3)While I may not be able to walk，there are many other great things I can do.尽管我可能不能行走，但有许多其他了不起的事情我可以做。(4)While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。题组训练写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading newspapers. (2)While I admit his advantages，I can see his shortcomin

28、gs. (3)He likes English while I like Chinese. (4)I am sure we are safe while in his care. 3.They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，更像机器人，而不是像人类那样迅速移动起来。归纳拓展本句中resembling a robot more than a human为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，它所表示的动作或状态伴

29、随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在，或表示连续的两个动作或附带说明事情。现在分词(短语)除在句中作伴随状语外，还可表示：(1)时间：相当于when，as，while，as soon as，after等引导的时间状语从句。(2)原因：相当于as，because等引导的原因状语从句，表原因的现在分词一般放于句首。(3)条件：相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句，表条件的现在分词一般放于句首。(4)结果：通常用现在分词的一般式表示结果，常常放于句末。语境助记(1)The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(

30、伴随状语)(2015北京)公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情地欢乐。(2)Following this road，you will find the post office.(条件状语)沿着这条路走下去，你会找到那家邮局的。(3)The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.(结果状语)大火持续了近一个月，没剩下任何有价值的东西。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Sarah pretended to be cheerful， (say) nothing about the argument. (hear) the news，t

31、hey all jumped with joy.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake， (enable) the students to return to their classrooms. (be) ill，he was sent to hospital.(2)单句改错“Whats your name？” he asked，pointed at the child with his pen.难句分析For example，in foreign countries

32、，it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want.句式分析：it是 ，不定式短语to purchase.是 ；what you want是 从句。自主翻译： .单词拼写1.You are m reciting facts that you have learned by rote(死记硬背).2.The report stated (清楚地) that the system was to blame.3.He was punished for an o .4.They f

33、ound him lying (无知觉的) on the floor.5.They p the land for 1 million last year.6.My wife and I c sincerely on your recent marriage!7.The minister (批准) the building plans.8.My glasses are b because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.选词填空9.Does your idea your classmates？10.He left the book to yo

34、u.11.Everyone should the mistakes in the papers.12.This football team famous film stars.13. his disability，he is successful in his life.完成句子14.The building (三年前完工的) is now in bad condition.15.He was praised by his teacher (一方面)，but blamed by his friends (另一方面).16.He (被看到进入) the building about the ti

35、me the crime was committed.17.Never get on or off a bus (车正在走时).18.Mary sat by the window of the classroom， (正在读一本书).课文短文改错Body language is used every single day by people of different nationality all over the world.It is a language consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movement.It differ

36、s spoken language as it is not always explicit.Someone who does not know an answer to a question will move their shoulders to upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall.Therefore，body language can be unconscious as well.As you know，body language can be very usefully when people didnt

37、share a common spoken language.Although sometimes body language can be ambiguous，but experts agree that smile means the same in the world.答案精析基础自测.1.pat2.congratulate；congratulation3.explicit4.unconscious；conscious5.rigid6.resemble7.transparent8.unrest9.merely10.purchase11.negotiate；negotiation12.ou

38、tline13.ambiguous14.offence；offend15.approval；approve16.bent.1.consist of2.add to3.be used to do4.differ from5.on purpose6.be aware of7.on the other hand8.regardless of.1.patting2.while 3.resembling课文预读.1.F2.F3.T4.F.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C要点探究重点词汇1.(1)celebratewas celebratedcongratulated(2)onCongratulations

39、(3)Foreign leaders congratulated to Beijing on its successful bid to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.2.(1)on；purpose(2)to the purposefor the purpose ofwith the purpose of3.(1)resembles her mother(2)The resemblance between4.(1)for another (thing)On the other (hand)(2)On one hand, I am not the man

40、what you thought, and on other hand, I have tried my best.5.(1)negotiation(2)under(3)with；over/about 6.(1)approve(2)approval(3)of经典句式1.(1)killed(2)to go(3)flying(4)winding2.(1)当时候(2)虽然(3)而；然而(4)只要3.(1)sayingHearingenablingBeing(2)“Whats your name？” he asked， at the child with his pen.难句分析形式主语；真正的主语；

41、宾语例如，在外国，想买东西的话，只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以。当堂达标.1.merely2.explicitly3.offence4.unconscious5.purchased6.congratulated7.approved8.bent.9.differ from10.on purpose11.be aware of12.consists of13.Regardless of.14.(which was) completed three years ago15.on (the) one hand；on the other (hand)16.was seen to enter17.

42、while it is moving18.reading a book.Body language is used every single day by people of different all over the world.It is a language of gestures，facial expressions and body .It differs spoken language as it is not always explicit.Someone who does not know answer to a question will move their shoulders to upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall.，body language can be unconscious as well.As you know，body language can be very when people share a common spoken language.Although sometimes body language can be ambiguous，but experts agree that smile means the same in the world.