2018牛津译林版九年级英语下册练习：unit 2Great people.doc

1、 Unit 10 Great people（一）inventor /nvent(r)/ n. 发明者invent /nvent/ vt. 发明explorer /kspl r(r)/ n.探险者；考察者South African/,sa frkn/ n.南非人fighter/fat(r)/ n. 斗士，战斗者；战斗机invention /nvenn/ n.发明物；创意Italian /tlin/ n. 意大利人European /jrpin/ n.欧洲人Russian /rn/ n. 俄罗斯人Mr Wu is showing the Class 1, Grade 9 students the

2、pictures of some famous people. Help the students write the correct word under each picture.来源:学.科.网composer explorer inventor president scientist writer 题一：Mr Wu is telling the students about the famous people in Part A. Help the students match the names on the left with the correct information on

3、the right. Write the letters in the blanks. 题二：Answer the questions based on the conversation between Eddie and Hobo.1. What are they talking about?2. Who does Eddie think is the greatest person in history?3. Why does Eddie think so? 题三：完成句子：1. 我认为周总理是历史上最伟大的人。 I think Premier Zhou _.2. 你有没有听说过一个叫Pa

4、ul的电影演员？ _ an actor called Paul?3. 你认为是谁发明了第一部照相机？ Who _ the first camera?4. 曼德拉是一位终生为非洲黑人争取权利的斗士。 Mandela _black Africans all his life. Unit 10 Great people（二）pilot/palt/ n.飞行员licence/lasns/ n.执照，许可证（英）=license（美）navy/nevi/ n.海军serve /sv/ vi.&vt. 服役；服务，招待test /test/ vt. 测试；检验aircraft /ekrft/ n.飞机，航

5、空器astronaut /strnt/ n.宇航员spacecraft /speskrft/ n. (单复同) 宇宙飞船，航天器spin /spn/ vi. 快速旋转control/kntrl/ n. 控制，支配out of control 失去控制，无法管理order/d(r)/ n. 命令，指挥，要求cut . short 缩短Pacific /psfk/ adj. 太平洋的ocean /n/ n. 海洋land /lnd/ vi.&vt.（使）着陆，（使）降落step/step/ n. 一步；vi. 走，跨步giant/dant/ adj. 巨大的；伟大的leap /lip/ n. 跳跃

6、；跃升mankind/mnkand/ n. 人类surface/sfs/ n. 表面；表层further/f(r)/ adj. 更多的，更进一步的citizen/stzn/ n. 公民；市民pride/prad/ n. 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物） The first man to walk on the Moon Neil Armstrong (1930-2019) was the first man to walk on the Moon. Simon is now reading an article about the astronaut and his space travel. H

7、ere is the article. NEIL ARMSTRONG Neil Armstrong was born on 5 August 1930 in Ohio, the USA. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. He received his student pilots licence when he was 16. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years

8、. In 1955, he became a test pilot. He flew over 1,100 hours and tested all types of aircraft. In 1962, he was chosen to become an astronaut. In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. However, on t

9、heir way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Together with Buzz Aldrin,

10、he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. He said the famous word “one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind” as he stepped out onto the Moons surface. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon for about two and a half hours. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for f

11、urther research. When Apollo 11 returned, the whole world was waiting to greet them. They were heroes. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. He was the pride of the whole world.题一：Simon has read the

12、article about Neil Armstrong, but he does not know some of the words. Help him find out the meanings of the words. Circle the correct letters.1. A licence is _. a. some money b. a type of power c. a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something 2. An astronaut _. a. draws maps b. travels

13、 to space c. travels to different countries 3. Something that is spinning is _. a. turning round and round quickly b. going very slowly 来源:Zxxk.Comc. making a lot of noise 4. A leap is _. a. new place b. a long or high jump c. a walk 5. A surface is _. a. the inside of something b. the bottom of som

14、ething c. the outside or top part of something 6. A citizen is a person who _. a. lives in a country and enjoys rights there b. is kind and helpful c. does something important来源:Zxxk.Com题二：Simon is working out a timeline for Neil Armstrong. Help him complete it.Neil Armstrong 1930: born in (1) _, th

15、e USA1936: took his (2) _ 1946: received his student (3) _ 1949: joined (4) _ 1955: became (5) _ 1962: became (6) _ 1966: went into (7) _ with David Scott 1969: became the first man to walk on (8) _题三：Simon is telling Millie about Neil Armstrong. Check if Simon remembers everything correctly. Write

16、a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1. The Gemini 8 flight was a great success. _ 2. Gemini 8 landed in the western Pacific Ocean. _ 3. Three men from Apollo 11 walked on the Moon together. _ 4. The astronauts took some Moon plants back to the Earth. _ 5. Neil Armstrong received the Med

17、al of Citizen. _passage /psd/ n. 章节，乐段by hand 手工mathematics/,mmtks/n. 数学（=maths）scientist/santst/ n. 科学家radium/redim/ n. 镭laboratory/lbrtri / n. 实验室（=lab）professor/prfes(r) / n. 教授discovery /dskvri/n. 发现；发现物 Unit 10 Great people（三）unknown/,nnn/adj.未知的；不出名的widely /wadli/adv. 广泛地，普遍地happen to 碰巧Millie

18、 and Simon are talking about some famous people. Speak up: Why do you admire her?Millie: Who do you think is the greatest person in history?Simon: Neil Armstrong! I admire him the most.Millie: Oh, he was the first man to walk on the Moon.Simon: Yes. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unkn

19、own to humans at that time. What about you? Do you admire anybody?Millie: Yes. I admire Marie Curie.Simon: Why do you admire her?Millie: Because she won the Nobel Prize twice. She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.When we speak or write, we can use for

20、mal or informal language. We use formal language with our teachers or unfamiliar people. However, when we speak or write to our friends, we use informal language.Formal and informal languageGreetings such as Hi and Hello are informal language. Other greetings like Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms, Ladies and gentleme

21、n are formal language.Endings such as Lots of love and Yours can be used only in informal letters or emails.Idioms such as have a big mouth and in the soup are informal language.Abbreviations such as esp. and Dec. are often used in informal writing.Contractions such as well, hed and cant are often u

22、sed in informal writing or when we talk to our friends.题一：FormalInformalGreetingsHi, Hello EndingsFaithfully yours,Yours faithfullyIdioms (习语，土话）Abbreviations（缩写）Contractions（缩略）题二：Kitty is writing to J.K. Rowling, the British writer, to tell her something about Harry Potter. Help Kitty check the la

23、nguage she is using and improve it if necessary.Hi!I think youll laugh when you read this letter. Believe it or not, theres a real Harry Potter in the world. Its said that its a lot of trouble being Harry Potter, esp. when youre a 78-yr-old man and you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy

24、with magic powers.The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and TV stations.“The kids want to know if Im Harry Potter,” he says with a smile. “I tell them Ive been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!” However, the real Harry Potter says the Harry Potter series isnt his cup of tea

25、, and he doesnt care if hes famous or not.Love,Kittyhybrid /habrd / adj. 杂交的title /tatl / n. 标题；职位名称agriculture /grklt(r)/ n. 农业hunger /hg (r) /n. 饥饿advantage/dvntd/ n. 优势，有利条件at present 现在，目前contribution/,kntrbjun/ n.贡献increase/nkris / vt. 增加production /prdkn / n. 生产；产量development/dvelpmnt/ n. 发展单词

26、听写轻松一刻 Unit 10 Great people（一）题一：1.d; 2.f; 3.a; 4.c; 5.b; 6.e题二：1.They are talking about who is the greatest person in history.2.Paul Yum.3.Because he thinks Paul Yum invented his favourite food.题三：1.is the greatest person in history; 2.Have you heard of; 3.do you think invented; 4.is a fighter for

27、the rights of Unit 10 Great people（二）题一：1.c; 2.b; 3.a; 4.b; 5.c; 6.a题二：(1) Ohio; (2) first flight; (3) pilots license; (4) the navy; (5) a test pilot; (6) an astronaut; (7) space; (8) the Moon 题三：1.F; 2.T; 3.F; 4.F; 5.F Unit 10 Great people（三）题一：FormalInformalGreetings来源:1ZXXKDear Mr /Mrs/Ms, Ladies

28、 and gentlemanHi, Hello EndingsFaithfully yours, Yours faithfullyLots of love, Yours, Idioms (习语，土话）have a big mouthAbbreviations（缩写）esp. Dec. Contractions（缩略）well, hed, cant题二：Hi! Dear Ms Rowling, I think youll laugh when you read this letter. you willBelieve it or not, theres a real Harry there is

29、 来源:学科网ZXXKPotter in the world. Its said that its a lot of trouble It is it isbeing Harry Potter, esp. when especially youre a 78-yr-old man and you happen to share you are 78-year-oldthe name of a world-famous boy with magic powers.The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and

30、 TV stations.“The kids want to know if Im Harry Potter,” he says with a smile. “I tell them Ive been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!” However, the real Harry Potter says the Harry Potter series isnt is not his cup of tea, and he doesnt care if hes famous his favourite character does not he isor not.Love,Faithfully yours,/Yours faithfully, Kitty