2018牛津译林版九年级英语下册讲义（同步提高）：unit2Great people.doc

1、 Great people重难点精讲Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？句中do you think 是该疑问句中的插入语。来源:1ZXXK插入语：它不作句子的成分，也不和句子的成分发生结构关系，同时也不起连接作用，离开插入语 这个句子依然是一个结构完整的句子。Ive never heard of him.hear of “听说，得知” 常接人或事物heard about “听说，得知” 后常接事情类的名词hear from “收到某人的来信” 等于 receive a letter from sb.

2、He is an inventor.inventor意思是“发明家”。 动词变名词(人) 常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector+ist artist, pianist, scientist题一：翻译：1.你认为我们怎么做可以帮助到你？2.我已经久仰大名。来源:1ZXXK3.我已经很久没有收到你的来信了。4.我爸爸是个厨师。He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of si

3、x.当他六岁第一次乘飞机时，就对飞行产生了兴趣。become interested in 对感兴趣， become可换为be/get, 主语通常是人。 flight “(飞机的) 空中航行，航程；班机；飞行飞翔”We met _from London to Paris. at the age of “在岁时”，相当于when 引导的时间状语从句。题二：翻译：1.他开始对写作感兴趣了。2.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了。3.我三岁的时候开始学英语。He received his student pilots license when he was 16.receive作动词, 意为”收到, 接收”

4、。receive与 accept 的区别：receive只表示被动地收到，但不一定接受；accept常表示主动接受题三：翻译：我在我生日那天收到了很多卡片和礼物。来源:1填空：She has _ his roses, but she will not _it.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他作了3年飞行员。join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队, 党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员。Please _ and be one of t

5、hose people! 请加入我们，成为这些人中的一员!join 是短暂性动词，不能跟段时间的状语连用。如跟段时间时，可改成 be in / be a member of. He joined the army two years ago. = He_ for two years.= He_ for two years.辩析join, join in 与take part in 的区别：join 多指参加某个组织，团体等。 join in 通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。我们可以用join sb. in sth/ doing sth.take part in 指参加群众性

6、活动等, 往往指参加者持有积极的态度并起到一定的作用,可与join in 互换。题四：翻译：1.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。2.你愿意和我一起去散步吗?3.你会参加口语角吗？He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和大卫 斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接。manage to do sth. 设法做某事辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，强调结果“成功完成”；而try

7、 to do sth. 尽力做某事，强调动作，不知道此事能否做成。题五：翻译：1.我好不容易赶到那里, 但演出已经结束了。2.他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?3.西蒙尽力完成了这项工作。However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转，失去控制。on ones way to .在某人去路上，当后接表示地点的副词时，要省去to。当我看见他的时候，他在去电影院的路上。Dont worry. They are _. (在回家的路

8、上）out of control 失去控制，无法管理under control 被控制的题六：翻译：1.机器失控了。2.一切都在控制中吗？Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。cut .short “缩短”常见词组：cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴；插队 cut off 切断；隔断 cut out 剪去；关掉题七：翻译：他缩短假期来处理问题。Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the M

9、oon.他和巴兹奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上。together with 意为”与一起，连同” 位置比较灵活, 可以放在句首、句中、句尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。The teacher together with some students _the factory.（正在参观） together 用作副词，意为“一起，共同，同时，在一起/到一起” land 动词, 意为“登陆，使着陆”The plane _in ten minutes. 飞机将会在十分钟着陆。也可作不可数名词，意为“陆地, 地面”。题八：翻译：1.他们总是每天一起回家。2.他们将同时

10、到达。They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 人们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。take back 带回, 拿回。back 是副词，当宾语为代词时，位于中间。further 更多的, 更进一步地，是far的比较级For _, write to the above address.欲知详情,请按上面的地址致函询问。farther 与further 两者都是far的比较级，但用法不完全相同，farther 表示距离上更远；further 除了有“更远的”讲之外，还可以表示抽象意义的“更

11、远，更进一步，更深入” 而farther 不能这样用。题九：翻译：她把他们带回车里。填空：They pushed the boat _ into the water. 他们把船又往水里推远了些。Most students choose to go to college for_. 大多数学生选择上大学继续深造。He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。pride 名词， 意为“骄傲，可引以为豪的人/物”。the pride of . 意为“的骄傲”take pride in “以为自豪”You are _ us now, and we will

12、 _in the future. 现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪。be proud of “以为自豪”， proud 是pride的形容词。What did Armstrong mean by his famous words.? 阿姆斯特朗的名言是什么意思?What did/does/do mean by.? 什么意思? 相当于what did /does/do.mean?或 whats the meaning of.? 你那样说是什么思？题十：翻译：我妈妈为我感到自豪。语法讲解现在完成时（1）概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，还表示动作从过去某时

13、开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。（2）句式结构：主语have/has过去分词2. 现在完成时的用法和常用的时间状语（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与already，yet，ever等连用。（2）表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与“for时间段”或“since表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用，此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别两种时态除结构、句式和搭配的时间状语不同之外，最重要的就是意义不同。试比较：自1972年起他就一直住在这儿。在1972年他住在这儿。题十一：翻译：1.我已经吃午饭了。2.比尔去北京了。

14、3.她已经完成了工作。4.我已经住在北京十年了。题十二：能力提升与拓展 Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, fresh air

15、, horse riding, walking, fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said

16、that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was

17、another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You dont understand,” H

18、enry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining! Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!” 1. How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw

19、 it in a newspaper advertisement B. His best friend told him C. He wrote to the farmer D. Maybe he learned it from the radio 2. Henry came back home several days later because _. A. he didnt like the country life at all B. the farmer wasnt friendly to him C. his holiday was over D. he thought he mig

20、ht have to eat the farmer 3. “.and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _. A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚 4. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change C. Henry couldnt think of anything else to do, s

21、o he went to the farmD. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. Great people来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K题一：1.What can we do to help you? / What do you think we can do to he

22、lp?2.Ive heard a lot about you.3.I havent received a letter from you.4.My father is a cook.题二：1.He became interested in writing.2.I have been interested in football for several years. 3.I began to learn English at the age of three. / I began to learn English when I was three years old.题三：1.I receive

23、d lots of cards and gifts on my birthday.2.received; accept 题四：1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.2.Would you like to join me in a walk?3.Would you like to take part in the English Corner?题五：1.I managed to get there, but the show was over.2.How could he manage to get away from the pr

24、ison?3.Simon tried his best to finish the work/job/task?题六：1.The machine is out of control.来源:Zxxk.Com2.Is everything under control?题七：He cut short his holiday to deal with the problems.题八：1.They always go home together.2.They will arrive together.题九：1.She took them back to the car.2.farther; 3.further study题十：My mother is proud of me.题十一：1.I have had lunch.2.Bill has gone to Beijing.3.She has already finished her work.4.I have lived in Beijing for about ten years. 题十二：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C