云南省2021届高三英语下学期第一次复习统一检测试题.doc

1、云南省2021届高三英语下学期第一次复习统一检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号， 在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

2、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen it comes to new music, January was a bit slow. Still, there were great releases that had us listening on repeat. Heres some of the new music you may have missed in January.Jazmine Sullivan, “Heaux Tales”Sullivan rose to the top of the R&B charts in 2008. Her new a

3、lbum, “Heaux Tales”, was released on Jan. 8. Much of the album was recorded in Sullivans Philadelphia home due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The R&B star is set to get some major exposure at this years Super Bowl on Feb. 7, where shell sing the national anthem.Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”Oli

4、via Newton-John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. played the song and I started crying. It was really emotional；” the Australian artist said. “It was just a knowingness that I had to do this song because its about relationships, forgiveness, seeing other peoples po

5、int of view, and still with love, understanding and kindness. Its not the first time the mother-daughter duo has cooperated on a song. In 2015 they sang “You Have to Believe”.Selena Gomez, De Una Vez”Gomez, a Texas native, sang in Spanish on her latest single, “De Una Vez (At Once), which dropped on

6、 Jan. 14. Its the first track from her upcoming album, “Revelaci6n；(Revelation) which is due out on May 12. Itll be Gomezs first Spanish-language album.Justin Bieber, “Anyone”Bieber started the new year with a fresh new song. Anyone was officially released on Jan. 1. Fans had been eagerly looking fo

7、rward to its debut (首发).“Anyone was one of several songs Bieber performed during his New Years Eve broadcast. Biebets last album, “Changes”, dropped last year on Valentines Day.1. Who released the new music earliest?A. Jazmine Sullivan.B. Olivia Newton-John.C. Selena Gomez. D. Justin Bieber.2. Which

8、 of the following has not been out?A. Heaux Tales.B. You Have to Believe”.C. Revelacion.D. Changes”.3. What can be said about Window in the Wall?A. It ranks No. l on the R&B charts.B. It is sung in the Spanish language.C. It is a mother-daughter production.-D. It is about someones long lost love.BIn

9、 the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, hundreds of journalists were holding lights, cameras and voice recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.Each speaker was allowed only a short time. Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato durin

10、g his two minutes.“Farmers in Chinas poor areas can rely on agricultural science to strive for a well-off said the 63-year-old plant-disease expert.Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar”. Bom into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhu said he has an attachment with the land. Since 2016, Zhus team

11、has promoted agricultural science in Lancang, Yunnan province.Zhu said farmers in the area only planted rice once a year. After the harvest, the rice fields stayed unused for the entire winter. In 2016, his team launched a pilot program, a program which was used to test the idea of growing a late se

12、ason potato crop.Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tons of potatoes harvested in a field covering just one mu （0.07 hectare）, which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan （I,420）. Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation （栽培）in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 famil

13、ies.“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,000 yuan out of each mu of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty （贫困）, Zhu said.Ultimately, I am a fanner. Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers in

14、 China is the most important thing to me, he said.4. Why did Professor Zhu appear special at the group interviews?A. He was nicknamed “potato scholar”.B. He presented a big potato before the journalists.C. He occupied a good position for the interview.D. He was allowed to speak for a longer time.5.

15、What does the underlined word “pilot in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Experimental. B. Advanced.C. Modem.D. Effective.6. How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty?A. By controlling plant diseases.B. By increasing rice harvest.C. By expanding local farmland.D. By introducing a lat

16、e season potato.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The research of Professor Zhu in biological science.B. The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.C. The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.D. The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.CA New Zealand council

17、 （市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course （球场）and started regularly crossing the road to get to the beach,

18、according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.“You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space, continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.“No dogs should be on the beach, either,

19、 wrote Gaylene Smith. We need to protect our beautiful sea life?Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update.Were lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the

20、space with them, as this is what makes our coastline so unique! wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the worlds rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000 New Zealand sea lions left, according to the Depar

21、tment of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000).8. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.C. Forbidding entry int

22、o a golf course.D. Forbidding walking dogs outside.9. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By posting on Facebook.C. By advertising in a newspaper.D. By sending out notices.10. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C.

23、 Uncaring.D. Critical.11. What can we learn about New Zealand sea lions from the text?A. They are under legal protection.B. They are a common species.C. They are afraid of humans.D. They are being killed by dogs.DThis year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steeri

24、ng wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully self-driving - that day still remains far in the future.Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving e

25、xpert, these systems are feet off and hands off, but they will not be eyes off or “mind off.For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but

26、 only in simple traffic situations.Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this ye

27、ar will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.GMs Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An impr

28、oved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors （传感器）and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand - an

29、d unfoot all the controls.Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.12. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?A.

30、 They can drive freely on city streets.B. They can run without human drivers.C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.13. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A. GMs Super Cruise system.B. GMs latest car models.C. GMs dev

31、elopment plan.D. GMs close competitors.14. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A. People need to trust new technology.B. People still need to pay attention.C. People can look away from the road.D. People cant unhand all the controls. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Its H

32、igh Time to Get a New CarB. The Industrial Revolution Is UnderwayC. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADASD. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the subjects of science, technology, engine

33、ering and mathematics. 16. Thats why STEM education programs are becoming more and more popular. But what do these programs offer? Will participation in them really make a difference? Here are some of their advantages. Build up confidenceDuring STEM education activities, students learn in a safe env

34、ironment that allows them to fall and try again. STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace （拥抱）mistakes as part of the learning process. This allows students to build confidence, enabling them to keep going when the going gets rough. 17

35、. Encourage experimentationWithout risk-taking and experimentation, many of the technological advancements that have occurred in the last couple of decades would not be possible. Many of these innovations （革新） were created by people who were told that their ideas wouldnt work and their response was,

36、 “Lets try it and see. 1 8 . By experimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude. 19 . STEM education can be taught to students of all ability levels. Students of varying levels of ability can work together in teams to find solutions to problems, record data,

37、 write reports, give presentations, etc. The result is students who understand how to cooperate with others and develop a team spirit. Promote tech use20 . So, when students come across new technologies, they will be prepared to accept them, instead of being hesitant or fearful. This will give them

38、the upper hand in the global landscape, as the world is becoming increasingly tech-centered.A. Inspire teamworkB. Teach essential life skillsC. STEM education teaches students how to solve problemsD. This type of attitude can be encouraged with STEM learningE. After all, failure is part of the proce

39、ss that finally leads to successF. These subjects enable students to think critically and creativelyG STEM learning teaches kids about the power of technology and innovation第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every superhero, no

40、 matter how small, needs a cape （披风）.That was Robyn Rosenbergers motivation when she started 21 superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart trouble, and other serious 22 .It all began when she was making a cape as a 23 for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was 24 a potentially

41、 deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was suffering had to be 25 . “I had an impressive moment, Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She 26 a cape.”So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brennas mother was 27 . Rosenberger found ten more kids online and 28 ten more capes. Before long

42、, she 29 her job at a software company to dedicate herself full-time to . Its a 30 where people can buy handmade capes for 31 kids facing illness and 32 .Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid 33 have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to 34 in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes c

43、ome in different 35 , like pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with specialized patches, 36 a heart, a rocket, or a red sun.One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂），which causes 37 facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow

44、G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a fixture （固定人物）on the companys social media posts. The TinySuperhero community has been a 38 connection to have, says Gabes mom, Kate Glocke. “ 39 , two years later, we 40 bring Gabes cape with us to every hospital appointment”.21. A. copyingB. sewingC. dr

45、awingD. purchasing22. A. diseasesB. symptomsC. incidentsD. signs23. A. symbolB. productC. presentD. tool24. A. researchingB. preventingC. spreadingD. battling25. A. weakB. diligentC. toughD. innocent26. A. designedB. neededC. woreD. made27.A. confusedB. anxiousC. delightedD. disappointed28. A. sent

46、outB. picked upC. brought inD. pulled on29. A. foundB. quitC. refusedD. created30. A. kindergartenB. hospitalC. marketD. website31. A. braveB. honestC. giftedD. selfless32. A. failureB. starvation C. disabilityD. danger33. A. audienceB. staffC. customersD. fans34. A. doctorsB. relativesC. visitorsD.

47、 kids35. A. shapesB. formsC. colorsD. materials36. A. includingB. withinC. besidesD. except37. A. perfectB. obviousC. variousD. attractive38. A. disgustingB. dullC. traditionalD. wonderful39. A. In detailB. In factC. In generalD. In case40. A. stillB. seldomC. neverD. already第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

48、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there 41 (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas

49、Bach promised that 42 event would go ahead. 0ur task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night 43 (host) a safe event. But its still 44 (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.

50、Last year, the NBA finished 45 (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disney World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, 46 shows that its possible to hold a major sporting event 47 (safe) during the pandemic (流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are hu

51、ge, with 11,000 athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In 48 (add), tens of thousands of others are involved, including 49 (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics should be canceled 50 postponed again.

52、The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if they cant be held.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

53、仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my friend and I went to his hometown in bus to spend the vacation. It was a seaside village, one of the more popular tourist attractions in the area. When we arrived there, I deeply impressed by its beauty. In the morning, we got up early and took a walk on

54、 the beach, which a lot of tourists were taking photo. In the afternoon, we often go swimming and played the volleyball with some local kids. In the evening, we always sat on the softly sand, watching waves coming and going. It was quite a relaxed holiday. We enjoyed us very much.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural exchange)选拔活动，请根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参选：1.个人简介；2.申请理由；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,. . . . .Yours，Li Hua