人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 早读材料和检测含答案.doc

1、Unit 2 ( Book8 ) CloningClass_ Name_ No._. Words 1. undertake 着手，从事，承担2. obtain获得，赢得3. attain 获得，到达（水平、年龄、状况）4. forbid-forbade/forbad-forbidden禁止5. accumulate 积累，聚积6. owe 欠（帐、钱、人情等），归功于7. retire 退休8. bother v.打扰 n. 烦扰9. strike-struck-struck打，撞击，罢工10. resist vt.抵抗，对抗11. adore vt. 崇拜，爱慕12. exact adj.

2、精确的，准确的13. straightforward adj. 坦率的，直接的14. arbitrary adj. 任意的15.object vi. 反对，不赞成16. initial adj. 最初的，开始的 17. unable adj. 不能的，不会的18. reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的19. twin n.双胞胎之一 adj. 成双的20. breakthrough n. 突破21. procedure n. 程序22. carrier n. 携带者，搬运工23. objection n. 反对24. medium n. 媒介，手段25. opera n. 歌剧，歌

3、剧院26. assumption n. 假定，设想27. regulation n. 规则28. popularity n. 受人喜爱，流行29. decoration n.装饰30. altogether adv.总共，完全地31. shortly adv.立刻，不久32. merely adv . 仅，只，不过. Phrases1. pay off 取得成功；偿清2. cast down 沮丧3. object to sth. / doing sth. 反对；不赞成4. in favour of 赞成；支持5. be bound to do 一定或注定（做）6. strike into o

4、nes heart 使刻骨铭心7. from time to time 不时，偶尔8. bring back to life 使复生（活）9. in vain 白费力气10. in good / poor condition 状况很好/11. differ from 与不同12. be appropriate to 对来说很适合13. make correction 做出修改14. have an impact on 对有影响15. become conservative 变得保守的16. open ones eyes 开拓视野17. forbid doing sth.禁止做18. pass

5、sth. on to sb.把传递给某人19. lead a life 过着怎样的生活20. be based on 基于 情况很坏. Sentences 1. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。(rule, adopt, suggestion,)The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman./或 The chairman put up with the suggestion that the new rule be adopted.2.汤姆是否干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。(consideration )T

6、he question whether Tom will do the work requires consideration. 3.我还没有得到确切的消息， 他什么时候出发。(exact news)I havent got the exact news what time / when he will set off.4.有一场激烈的辩论：克隆人实验应不应该被允许。There is a fierce debate whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.5.大多数人持有这样的观点- 严格禁止克隆人。The majority of

7、 people hold the view that human must be strictly forbidden cloning. 6. 接着传来了令人不安的消息，多莉病重了。 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.7. Mike做出承诺他会承担这项任务。 Mike made a promise that he would undertake the task. 8.我们不知道他去哪儿了。We have no idea at all where he has gone.Passage Cloni

8、ng is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Although cloning mammals is difficult to undertake, the determination and

9、patience of the scientists paid off in 2019. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. But she had half of the length of the original sheep, which arose scientists concern. Up to now, cloning is still controversial. 语篇背诵假如我会克隆，我一定会帮助没有孩子的父母拥有孩子。我一定会克隆好多人体器官，让每一个需要移植器官的人都重新获得

10、生命。这样，就不会有那么多的悲伤和痛苦。换来的是一阵阵的喜悦，一张张的笑脸和一个个幸福美满的家庭。 If I could clone, I would be bound to help the parents who dont have their own children. I would clone a lot of human organs, so I can let those who need organ transplant to regain their lives. Therefore, there will not be so much sorrow and misery.

11、On the contrary, these will be waves of joy, the smiling faces as well as happy families in our world.Unit 2 Cloning （Book 8）Consolidation班级_ 姓名_ 学号 _ 分数_. 单词拼写(20分)1. It is a difficult task to _ (承担)。2. He always managed to _ (得到) what he wanted. 3. You _ (欠) the lady an apology. I will not allow y

12、ou to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.4. However, the problem that Dolly the sheep developed a serious lung disease _ (打扰，烦扰) scientists.5. The idea that a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs in the film has _ (撞击) a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples heart

13、s.6. Diversity in a group makes the animals have the ability to _ (抵抗) the new disease.7. She _ (退休) from the competition after pulling a leg muscle.8. What is the _ (准确) meaning of what you said just now?9. Dodo bird was _(不会的) to fly, but it was friendly and not harmful.10. His explanation sounds

14、_ (合情合理的)。. 选词填空(30分)A 英汉词组互译 (10分) 1. 取得成功_ 2. 反对_ 3. 对有影响_4. 赞同_ 5. 一定_ 6. from time to time _ 7. bring back to life _8. in vain _9. cast down _10. in good condition _B 用以上短语的正确形式完成句子（20分）1. Youve done so much work that you _ pass the exam.2. Our plan certainly _; it was a good idea.3. His speech

15、on anti-smoking _ the adolescents.4. Im all _ equal pay for equal work.5. The king of Egypt built great pyramids because they believed they would _ after their death.6. This fever will return _, if it follows its usual mode.7. Even though it is ten years old, the car is still _.8. Im afraid all my e

16、fforts are _.9. We are _by the news that there is a severe drought in the southeastern China.10. Many people _ such product being advertised on TV. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 （20分）1. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。(rule, adopt, suggestion,)2. 汤姆是否干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。(consideration )3. 我还没有得到确切的消息， 他什么时候出发。(exact news)4. 有一场激烈

17、的辩论：克隆人实验应不应该被允许。5. 大多数人持有这样的观点- 严格禁止克隆人。.语法填空（10分）Cloning is a way of making an 1._ (exactly) copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses .2. _, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and 3._ medical research on animals. Although clon

18、ing mammals is difficult 4._ (undertake), the determination and patience of the scientists 5._ (pay) off in 2019. The fact 6._ she seemed to develop normally was very 7._(encourage). But she had half of the 8._ (long) of the original sheep, 9._ arose scientists concern. Up to now, cloning is still 1

19、0. _ (controversy).语篇默写 (20分)假如我会克隆，我一定会帮助没有孩子的父母拥有孩子。我一定会克隆好多人体器官，让每一个需要移植器官的人都重新获得生命。这样，就不会有那么多的悲伤和痛苦。换来的是一阵阵的喜悦，一张张的笑脸和一个个幸福美满的家庭。_Keys: 1. undertake 2. obtain 3. owe 4. bothers / bothered 5. struck 6. resist 7. retired 8. exact 9. unable 10. reasonable A. 11. 取得成功pay off 12. 反对object to 13. 对有影响

20、have a great impact on 14. 赞同in favor of 15. 一定be bound to do 16. from time to time 不时，偶尔 17. bring back to life 使复生18. in vain 白费心机19. cast down 沮丧20. in good condition 状况很好B. 1. are bound to 2. paid off 3. had/ has a great impact on 4. in favor of 5. be brought back to life 6. from time to time7.

21、in good condition 8. in vain 9. cast down 10. object to.Sentences:1. The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman./或 The chairman put up with the suggestion that the new rule be adopted.2. The question whether Tom will do the work requires consideration. 3. I havent got the exa

22、ct news what time / when he will set off.4. There is a fierce debate whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.5. The majority of people hold the view that human must be strictly forbidden cloning. 1.exact 2. Firstly 3. for 4. to undertake 5. paid 6. that 7. encouraging 8. length 9. which 10.controversial