2018版高考英语（外研版）大一轮复习讲义WORD版题库 必修4 MODULE 5 A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES.docx

1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three GorgesI. 单项填空1We forbid_here.Who has permitted you_here？Ato smoke；smoking Bsmoke；smokingCsmoking；smoking Dsmoking；to smoke答案D第一空考查forbid doing sth“禁止干某事”这一用法；第二空考查permit sb to do sth“同意某人干某事”这一结构。句意：我们不许在这儿抽烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？2There are days when we feel especially upset.Whe

2、n you are_ such a difficult period，it often helps to talk to someone.Agoing through Bbreaking throughCseeing through Dlooking through答案A句意为：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。go through经历；通过，符合题意。break through突破，突围；see through帮助渡过(困难等)；看穿；look through识破。3The final score of the basketball match w

3、as 9394.We were only_beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly答案C句意为：这场篮球赛的最终比分为9394。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。nearlynot quite or not completely几乎，差不多，将近，如用nearly则表示几乎被击败，与题干中9394不符，故排除A。slightly(轻微地)常用以表程度；lightly(轻松，不慎重)常表力度、情绪。只有narrowly(勉强)可用以表双方比分接近，故选C。4In modern times, many youths like to_others on the I

4、nternet.Atrade in Btrade withCexchange Dexchange with答案B考查动词。trade in“做生意”；trade with“与做生意”；exchange“交换”；exchange with“与交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。5The man is_a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.Ain front of Bin favor ofCon behalf of Don the edge o

5、f答案D句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。on the edge of“在的边缘”；in front of“在前面”；in favor of“赞成”；on behalf of“代表”。6Everything_into consideration, they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.Ato take Bwas takenCtaken Dto be taken答案C考查独立主格结构。根据everything 与take之间的动宾关系可排除A项；根据主句的结构可知选B时两句之间

6、缺少连词；根据语意可知此处不是即将发生的动作，由此可排除D项。7Did you tell Tom about the good news?Oh，no，I forgot.I_him now.Awill be calling Bwill callCcall Dam to call答案B句意为：你告诉汤姆这个好消息了吗？噢，没有，我忘了。我这就给他打电话。此处表示“马上要打电话，属于将来时，A项为将来进行时；C项为一般现在时(一般表示习惯性、经常性的动作)，故排除；be to do sth.也可表示将来，但是它表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情；will do表示临时决定要做某事，符合题意。8Stand

7、ing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful_Ascene Bview Csight Dlook答案B考查名词词义辨析。view指在某个特定位置所能欣赏到的所有“景物，景致”。scene指景色时包括人和活动在内；sight指人们游览观光的风景；look指外表。根据句意可知选B。9Do you get a _out of teaching English to little children?No, they are monsters.Id rather be a babysitter changing diaper.Akick B

8、fun Csuccess Dview答案A句意：“你从教授小孩英语中得到乐趣了吗？”“没有，他们是些怪物，我宁愿当保姆为他们换尿布。”get a kick out of是固定搭配，意为“从中得到乐趣”。10Can you see something red floating in the_on the water?Sorry, I cant.Aevent Bway Cdistance Dend答案C句意：“你看见在远处有个红色的东西漂浮在水上吗？”“对不起，我看不见。”in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意。in the event“结果，到头来”；in the way“挡道，

9、碍事”；in the end“最后”。11The police arrived at the_where the car accident happened and took pictures.Alocation BregionCsection Dspot答案D句意：警察赶到车祸发生地点并拍了照。location“位置”；region“区域”；section“部分”；spot“地点”。spot常用来表示“现场”，此处符合句意语境，故D项正确。12The New Year is coming.The air_joy and smell of fireworks.Ais heavy with Bw

10、as heavy withCare full of Dwas filled with答案A考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。be heavy with“充满”；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。13Every student as well as teachers who _the museum tomorrow is asked to be at the school gate on time.Aare to visit Bis to visitCwill visit Dare about to visit答案A句意：

11、明天去博物馆参观的老师和每一个学生都要准时在校门口集合。分析句子可知who引导的定语从句的先行词为teachers，故谓语动词用复数；由tomorrow可知该动作表示一种根据安排即将发生的动作，故用be to do。14Peter_be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust答案C考查情态动词。句意：即使Peter总的来说是个友善的人，但有时候他会很难相处。注意题干中的at times“有时候”是个信息提示，与后面的in general“一般来说，总

12、的说来”形成对比，can用于肯定的陈述句表示一时的可能性。A、B、D三项均无此用法。15The biggest problem for most plants, which_just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashant Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt答案B句意：大部分植物受到威胁时不能站起来逃跑，对它们来说最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。cant“不能”；shant“不愿意”；neednt“不必”；mustnt“不允许，禁止”。II. 阅读理解AWe awoke on

13、a lovely morning.I cooked breakfast outside and we ate comfortably.I very rarely have breakfast at home, let alone a cooked breakfast, but theres just something about having a cooked breakfast when we are away in the caravan(旅行拖车)We decided to go in the direction of St Margarets Bay today, and had l

14、unch down there after having a drink in “The Coastguard”My wife and daughter went for a short walk along the front while I sat on the front taking in the sea air.The weather was unbelievably warmI got a foldup chair out the back of the car and was quite happy sitting out on the seafront.Later we dro

15、ve up to the National Trust area“White Cliffs”，where we spent a little time looking around, and enjoyed cakes and a drink in the cafe.I had to say, as National Trust cake goes, this was not up to their usual standards and I was slightly disappointed.Before returning to the caravan for tea, I thought

16、 it would be a nice idea to try and find a shop that sold cheese made by the Snowdonia Cheese Company.I tried this cheese at a stand at the NEC Exhibition just a week or so ago and really like it.After searching the company website for suppliers, somewhere in a layby, we found a place listed for Dov

17、er, so we went off in search.Unfortunately, the store was out of stock so we decided to ring around.It was still warm enough to eat tea out in the awning(凉篷)，after cooking outside for the second time today on the Cadac.We sat out in the awning for a while after our meal, before eventually retiring i

18、nto the van to watch TV.1What is the purpose of the author in the passage?ATo share his experience with readers.BTo show it is hard to travel in the wilderness.CTo express his complaint about the weather.DTo explain why he made breakfast for the family.2When the author was preparing breakfast，_Ahe a

19、nd his family were staying at homeBhis family members were all sound asleepChe and his family were on holidayDhis family members were visiting other places3While the author was sitting out on the seafront，_Ahis wife and child were having lunchBhis wife and child were walking along the beachChis wife

20、 and child were preparing chairs for outingDhis wife and child were enjoying the sunshine with him4The author felt disappointed because_AWhite Cliffs isnt worth paying a visitBhe wasted too much time eating cakesCthe cakes fall short of the realityDNational Trust is out of his control5Where did the

21、author stay at night in his story?AHe stayed at a local hotel.BHe slept in the awning.CHe drove his car to Densole.DHe stayed in his caravan.【语篇解读】 作者和家人在假日开着私家车外出旅行，享受着大自然给予的美好景色。1A主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了和家人在假日旅游的乐趣，把他的美好经历分享给读者。故选项A正确。2C推理判断题。根据文中的in the caravan和St Margarets Bay可知，作者和家人正在自驾车旅游，由此可知选项C正确。3B

22、细节理解题。根据文章第二段的My wife and daughter went for a short walk along the front可知，当作者坐在海边享受阳光时，他的妻子和孩子在海边散步。故选项B正确。4C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的this was not up to their usual standards and I was slightly disappointed可知，作者对在这里食用的蛋糕感到不满意。由此可知选项C正确。5D细节理解题。根据文章最后的We sat out in the awning for a while after our meal, before

23、 eventually retiring into the van to watch TV可知，作者和家人住在自家的车内。故选项D正确。BOccasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sl

24、eepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle.So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.

25、If you do succeed in waking them，they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found my

26、self in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.Id tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap.Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest

27、thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning.6What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their childrens sleepwalking? A

28、Go to bed with their children at the same time.BKeep a record of the time when children wake up.CTake 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking.DTry some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking.7When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to_.Adie from heart attackBdo some cooking

29、Cfeel lost Dbecome relaxed8What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative?ADo nothing but take him back to bed.BTry every means to wake him at once.CLeave your relative where he stays.DSend him to a specialist immediately.9What is the best title for the text?ASleep Disorder BSleepwalking CSl

30、eep Advice DSleepwalkers【语篇解读】你或者周围的人有梦游症吗？如果有的话，该怎么办呢？本文给出了几点建议。6D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“then sleep disorder specialists suggest that.before this time.This will often break the cycle.”可知，当孩子经常梦游时，专家建议家长花一周的时间记录梦游发生的时间，然后在梦游前15分钟轻轻地叫醒孩子，这样孩子就不会发生梦游了。7C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.they will become distressed.Everyong has e

31、xperienced that feeling of confusion”可知，答案选C。lost意为“困惑的、不知所措的”。8A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.”可知，答案选A。9B主旨大意题。本文主要建议人们该如何正确处理梦游症，sleepwalking做标题最恰当。III. 短文改错I joined in a program call th

32、e “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given to some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography，painting，basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us leftbehind middle school student in the countryside，our parents a

33、re working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed them how to do our homework and make sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the interested program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is some.答案I joined in a program the “Happy Sch

34、ool” in the holidays.It was given some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography, painting， basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us leftbehind middle school in the countryside， parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed how to do our homework and sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is .