2018版高考英语（译林版 江苏省专用）大一轮复习讲义（文档）BOOK4 UNIT1 .docx

1、话题词汇1volunteer n志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供2provide vt.提供3service n服务4application n申请5precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6opportunity n机会7confidence n信心8apply for申请9communicate with交流10live up to不辜负；遵守；符合话题佳作最近，你们在英语课上刚学了一篇关于广告的课文，老师要求你们就“广告的利弊”展开讨论。请你根据下列表格内容，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，介绍讨论的结果，并表明自己的看法。赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为你的看法1.广告为我

2、们提供很多有用的生活方面的信息。2.好的广告还可以使公众认识到许多社会问题；遵循广告所给的建议，公众也受益良多。3.一个精心设计的广告有吸引人的画面，所以很受欢迎。1.有些广告劝说人们买一些不需要的东西。2.有些广告不完全说实话。3.占用电视、广播太多的时间。自拟，至少两条佳作欣赏With the development of advertising，ads have been closely connected with peoples life.Is it good or bad？We had a discussion.Opinions are divided.Some students

3、are in favour of advertising.They think advertisements can provide us with useful information about our life.Whats more，a good advertisement can make the public aware of many social concerns as well.Therefore，in a sense，the public can benefit a lot by following some advice advertisements give.Beside

4、s，some welldesigned advertisements appeal to people with their attractive pictures，thus making them popular with consumers.However，others hold a different view.They argue that some advertisements are always trying to persuade people to buy what they dont need.Whats worse，some advertisements dont tel

5、l the complete truth.Also，they take up too much time on TV and on the radio.In my opinion，advertisements supply us with necessary information about products or services.But we must be smart about false advertisements.So when it comes to advertisements，we should use our intelligence and not be a slav

6、e to them.名师点睛本文条理清晰，要点全面，结构连贯，运用了一些比较好的短语，如：provide.with，make.aware of，as well，appeal to，a slave to等。另外句式上的变化使得文章生动而流畅，如：现在分词作结果状语，固定句式when it comes to等。同时，一些连接词，如：whats more，therefore，besides，however，whats worse，also，in my opinion，but等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。.写作必记单词1persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuasion n说服，劝说pe

7、rsuasive adj.有说服力的2cheat vt.&vi.欺骗；作弊；n.骗子；欺诈行为3cure vt.治愈；解决；n.药物，疗法；对策4trick n骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍；vt.欺骗，欺诈5benefit vt.&vi.使收益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；奖金beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的6promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动promotion n推广；促进；提升7amazed adj.大为惊奇8senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的；n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人9tip n建议，提示；顶端，

8、末梢；小费；vt.&vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费10update vt.&n.更新；提供最新信息；使现代化11target n目标；靶子；vt.瞄准；以为目标12appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的13react vi.做出反应，回应14urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动15shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕；n.震惊，惊愕.阅读识记单词16drug n毒品；药，药物17advertise vt.&vi.(做)广告，宣传18skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的19innocent adj.清白的，无罪

9、的；无恶意的；纯真的innocence n清白，无罪；纯真20fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜21comment n评论，评价；vi.评论，议论22mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上23aim vt.&vi.以为目标；瞄准；n.目的，目标24nationwide adj.&adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)25campaign n运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)26intelligence n智力，才智；情报intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的27consult vt.咨询；请教28comprehen

10、sion n理解力，领悟能力；理解练习29bestseller n畅销书；畅销品30recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 recommendation n推荐；建议31purchase vt.购买，采购；n.采购；购买的东西32multiply vi.&vt.成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以33design vt.&n.设计designer n设计者，设计师34aspect n方面；层面35recipe n烹饪法；食谱36bargain n便宜货；协议；vi.讨价还价37bonus n意外收获；奖金，额外津贴38media n大众传播媒介，大众传播工具39determine vt.确定

11、，查明；决定；裁决determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心40personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自personal adj.私人的，个人的；亲自的personality n个性；性格语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1One day，mentally(mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津)2This program is beneficial(benefit) to the children

12、 who couldnt go to school due to their poverty.3It was very intelligent(intelligence) of him to come up with such a splendid idea.4I was amazed(amaze) that hed come up with this sweet idea.(2014福建)5We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination(determine)(2016天津)6What was t

13、he reaction(react) of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision？(2016全国)7They gave money to the old peoples home either personally(personal) or through their companies.(2015安徽)8He doesnt find his job very appealing(appeal)9Advertisements(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be hap

14、pier with the latest products.(2015安徽)10This work is not urgent(urge)；we can do it tomorrow.1be meant to旨在，目的是2even if/though虽然，即使3fall for上的当，受的骗4play tricks on欺骗；捉弄5deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付6a slave to 对盲目着迷的人7figure out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出8appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9get something across把表达清楚10die from死于语境活用运用上述短语完成片段M

15、any people smoke a lot 1.even though(即使) they know the harm smoking does to their health.In order to persuade more people to give up smoking，many antismoking campaigns are started.Many volunteers try to 2.get it across(把表达清楚) to people that what they can do is to 3.appeal to(呼吁) people not to be 4.a

16、 slave to(对盲目着迷的人) tobacco.Otherwise，they may 5.die from(死于) diseases related to smoking.1so.that.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们如此习惯它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。仿写情况如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。(2016北京)Conditions were so bad that it was imp

17、ossible for him to find the trail again.2not all.Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。仿写并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。(2014安徽)Not all historical buildings are attractive.3when it comes to.When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，

18、不要做广告的奴隶！仿写说到房价，我们都感到很无奈。When it comes to house prices，we all feel hopeless.4the way (in which/that).The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.我找到的信息以有助于公司推销产品的形式真的对我教育其他人大有帮助。仿写我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。We admired him for the way (that/in w

19、hich) he faces difficulties. persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信(1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。(2015浙江)(2)It was hard to persuade him to give up smoking.说服他戒烟很难。persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doi

20、ng sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信名师点拨表示“试图说服某人做某事”的表达形式有：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do sth.。基础知识训练单项填空(1)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will her.Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport答案A解析句意为：如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持。结合句意可知选A。写作能

21、力提升同义句改写(2)Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last. cheat v欺骗；作弊；舞弊n欺诈；骗子(1)First，I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.首先，我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的害处。(2015广东)(2)The salesman cheated him into buying a fake

22、.销售人员欺骗他买了一件赝品。cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb.into doing.欺骗某人做名师点拨cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常应是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语。基础知识训练单项填空(1)The old man a lot of money by two strangers in the street.Acheated out of Bcheated intoCwas cheated out of Dwas cheated into答案C解析句意为：这个老人在街上被两个陌生人骗了很多钱。cheat sb.(out) of sth.

23、骗取某人某物。the old man和cheat是被动关系，所以选择C。写作能力提升一句多译(2)他骗我相信他很有钱。He cheated me into believing that he was rich. He cheated me into the belief that he was rich. fool vt.欺骗；愚弄n傻瓜(1)I was only fooling when I said Id lost your keys.我说把你的钥匙丢了，只是逗你玩的。(牛津词典)(2)Youre fooling yourself if you think you can pass the

24、 exam without working hard.你要是认为不努力就可以通过考试，那就是自欺欺人。(1)fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事fool oneself自欺欺人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人(2)foolish adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；可笑的基础知识训练单项填空(1)It is not moral to a fool of the disabled.Amake BtakeCplay Dhave答案A解析句意为：愚弄残疾人是不道德的。make a fool of sb.愚弄某人。写作能力提升句式升级(2)I was so foolish th

25、at I believed him.(用fool改写)I was fool enough to believe him.(3)She was foolish to say such a thing.(用it作形式主语改写)It was foolish of her to say such a thing. cure v治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决n治疗；疗法；对策(1)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服

26、阅读障碍。(2015天津)(2)Many people believe that prison isnt a cure for crime.许多人都相信监禁解决不了犯罪问题。cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的a cure for.针对的治疗词义辨析cure，treat(1)cure表示“治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示“矫正；革除”。(2)treat表示“治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调治疗动作，并不说明是否治愈。思维发散类似cure sb.of sth.的短语还有：rob sb.of sth.抢了某人的rid sb.of sth.去掉某人的inform sb.of st

27、h.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事单项填空(1)The medicine eased his pain but did not his illness.Atreat BcureCstop Dprevent答案B解析句意为：这种药物缓解了他的疼痛，但是并没有治愈他的病。treat治疗，强调过程；cure治愈，强调结果；stop阻止，停止；prevent阻止。用适当的介词填空(2)He was at last cured of the b

28、ad habit.(3)They have found a cure for rising prices. trick n诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄v欺骗(1)He pretended to be ill，but it was just a trick.他假装生病了，不过那只是一个花招。(朗文词典)(2)On April Fools Day，people often play a trick/tricks on/upon each other.愚人节那天，人们常彼此捉弄。play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人the trick of doing sth.

29、做某事的诀窍trick sb.into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事trick sb.out of sth.骗走/诈骗某人某物用适当的介词填空(1)It is wrong to play tricks on/upon the people with disability.(2)The man tricked the little boy out of the money he held in his hand.(3)He tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous. aim n目标；目的vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方

30、向)努力；对准；目的在于(1)More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.最近，接近200个国家遵守的巴黎协议也旨在限制全球变暖。(2016上海)(2)The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。take aim at瞄准with the aim of有目的aim at瞄准；目的在于aim to do./at doing.旨在做be aimed at目的是；旨在名师点拨(1)由于aim可

31、用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似下面这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。(2)在take aim at中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。基础知识训练单项填空(1)Advertisers and service providers take at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.Aaim BgoalCobject Dpurpose答案A解析考查固定短语。take aim at 把目标对准。所以选择A。(

32、2)In order not to get into trouble，advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads children.Abeing aimed at Baimed atChaving aimed at Dhaving been aimed at答案B解析句意为：为了不惹麻烦，做广告的人对挑选针对孩子的广告越来越谨慎。aim.at.旨在；这里是把aim ads at children，变成过去分词短语作定语修饰ads，故选B。写作能力提升句式升级(3)The program is aimed at the t

33、eenage audience，so it is popular with them.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Aimed at the teenage audience，the program is popular with them. benefit v有益于；有助于；使受益n优势；益处；成效(1)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。(2015江苏)(2)I benefit a great deal

34、from reading.我从阅读中受益良多。(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit to(be beneficial to)对有益for ones benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为帮助某人；为某人的利益(2)beneficial adj.有益的基础知识训练单项填空(1)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin h

35、onor of Dfor the benefit of答案D解析句意为：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of主管，负责，照料；for the purpose of为了；in honor of为纪念；for the benefit of为了的利益。(2)The new Law of Labour will more people and especially the workers will it.Abenefit；benefit fromBbenefit；benefitCbenefit from；benefit fromDbenefit from；bene

36、fit答案A解析句意为：新劳动法将使更多人受益，尤其是工人将从中得到实惠。benefit用作及物动词时，意为“使受益”；benefit from从中受益。写作能力提升同义句改写(3)The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.The new regulation will benefit e

37、veryone concerned. consult v咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看(1)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。(2014陕西)(2)I consulted with a friend of mine about/on this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。consult a dictionary查字典consult sb.请教某人consult with sb.ab

38、out/on sth.就某事与某人商量图解助记名师点拨consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。词义辨析consult，refer to，look up三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa book/dictionarylook up sth.in a book/dictionary基础知识训练单项填空(1)When you a new word，youd better a dictionary.Acome about；refer toBcome acr

39、oss；consultCcome across；look upDcome up；consult答案B解析come about发生，产生；come across碰上，遇见；come up被提出；consultrefer to查阅，其宾语是dictionary；look up也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。故B项正确。写作能力提升完成句子(2)有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。It is recommended that you (should) consult your doctor about/on your illness.(3)现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。Now you had

40、 better consult with a physician. recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议(1)I recommend the butter chickenits delicious.我推荐黄油鸡，它非常好吃。(朗文词典)(2)We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.我们强烈建议报警。recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事re

41、commend that.(should) do.建议(某人)基础知识训练单项填空(1)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old.Awas BbeCwere Dis答案B解析此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语应用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故选B。写作能力提升句式升级(2)Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening，speaking，rea

42、ding and writing if we want to learn English well.(用宾语从句改写)Our English teacher recommends that we (should) do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well. design n设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思v设计；构思；计划；制订(1)This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.该系列服装是专为身

43、材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典)(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？by designon purpose故意地be designed to do.被设计来做；为做而设计be designed as为目的或用途而制造或设计be designed for.为设计基础知识训练单项填空(1)Through the years，VOA Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching En

44、glish，even though it was not as a teaching program.Aattached BdesignedCperformed Dappealed答案B解析句意为：这些年“美国之音慢速英语”已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。attach把固定，把附在上；design设计；perform表演；appeal恳求，呼吁。根据句意和固定搭配be designed as.可知应选B。写作能力提升句式升级(2)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations，an

45、d its beautiful.(用分词短语作定语改写)This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. aspect n外观；方面；方位(1)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.科技变化无处不在，影响生活的每一个方面，大部分情况变得更好。(2015北京)(2)You should consider it in all aspects；dont gamble

46、 it!你应该多方面考虑这件事，不要孤注一掷！in this aspect从这方面来说in all aspects从各个方面来说from the aspect of从方面来看单项填空Fashion，which differs from country to country，may reflect the cultured differences from one .Astyle BaspectCpattern Dsign答案B解析句意为：时尚，因国家不同而不同，能从某个方面反映出国家的文化差异。style 样式；aspect方面；pattern 模式；sign符号。故选B项。 determin

47、e vi.& vt.决定；使下定决心(1)Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order.运用自己的原则，我决定按字母顺序把他们写出来。(2016天津)(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon决定(2)determine

48、d adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(3)determination n决心，坚定，果断with determination坚决地；果断地基础知识训练单项填空(1)The young man left the company， never to come back.Adetermined；determinedBdetermining；determiningCdetermined；being determinedDdetermining；having determined答案A解析两个空格都填determined。第一空的determine

49、d作定语；第二空的determined作状语，描述主语离开公司时的心理状态。写作能力提升句式升级(2)They determined to start early.(用determine on改写)They determined on/upon starting early.(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to a

50、nother dance. urge v催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n强烈的欲望，冲动(1)The authors purpose in writing the passage is to urge people to prepare for El Nio.作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们为“厄尔尼诺”现象的发生做好准备。(2016江苏)(2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想自己开一家店。(1)urge sb.to do.催促某人做urge that.(should) do.主张have an urge to do.渴望做；很想做(2)

51、urgent adj.紧急的；急切的(3)urgency n紧急的事基础知识训练单项填空(1)My family that I should apply for the job，but it doesnt appeal to me.Acomplained BurgedCforecasted Dadmitted答案B解析句意为：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(2)It is time that you got down to doing something，so

52、 I urge that every one of you well prepared for the coming examination.Awould get BgetCgets Dgot答案B解析考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。动词urge后面跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。写作能力提升一句多译(3)随着高考的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teachers urge us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.Our teachers urge tha

53、t we (should) study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. be meant to 旨在；目的是；注定要；应该是(1)Rules are meant to be followed，not broken.规则制定出来是让人遵守，而不是让人破坏。 (2)Missing the train means waiting for an hour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。be meant for./to be.注定成为/适于meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做

54、mean doing.意味着；意思是mean to do.打算做单项填空(1)Dont be too hard the boy；he didnt mean it.Aat；doing Bon；to doCon；doing Dfor；to do答案B解析句意为：不要对那个男孩太严厉，他本来并不打算那样做。be hard on 是固定短语，意为“对严厉，对苛刻”；mean 作“打算”讲时，应接不定式作宾语，故选B。(2)You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.I meant ，but I had some unexpecte

55、d guests.Ato Bto haveCto do so Ddoing so答案B解析句意为：你本应该告诉她这个手势的意思。我是打算这么做的，但是来了不速之客(把这事耽误了)。had meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wantedto do sth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wantedto have done，这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。 appeal to 呼吁；恳求；吸引(1)We tend to have a better memory for things that excit

56、e our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。(2015浙江)(2)Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.他们呼吁把衣服和毯子发送到受灾地区。(3)Music has little appeal for me.音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。(1)appeal n呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力appeal

57、 to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣(2)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的基础知识训练单项填空(1)The World Cup makes a lot of people crazy for it，but，to be honest，it doesnt me very much.Aappeal to Bbelong toCrefer to Doccur to答案A解析句意为：“世界杯”使很多人疯狂，但老实说，它并不十分吸引我。appeal to对有吸引力；belong to属于；refer to提到，涉及

58、；occur to想到。写作能力提升同义句改写(2)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea appealed to him. get sth.across 使理解某事；解释清楚；传达(1)Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。(牛津词典)(2)The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们

59、的钱而跑掉。(3)We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。get away with (做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚get away from从脱离；逃脱；摆脱get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around走动；(消息)传开完成句子(1)你要向消费者传达什么样的信息？What message are you trying to get across to the consumer? (2)我们想要摆脱这样一种观念：离婚时必有一方犯有过错。We want to get

60、 away from this/the idea that in a divorce one partner has to be blamed.(3)现在咱们讨论一下正事，你们别斗嘴了。Now lets get down to business.Please stop quarreling.(4)不久大家就都知道了他辞职的消息。It didnt take long for news of his resignation to get round/around. die from 死于(1)Every working day I treat people who are dying from l

61、ung diseases caused by smoking.每天上班我都要医治那些因吸烟患上肺病的垂危患者。(柯林斯高阶)(2)The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.尽管风势已经减弱，但雨还是下个不停。die of死于die out灭绝；逐渐消失die down(慢慢)熄灭；平静下来die off相继死去，先后死去(直至死光)die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱be dying for/to do.渴望获得/做用die短语的正确形式填空(1)According to statistics，a man is mo

62、re than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman.(2)She is dying to know where youve been.(3)The excitement died down as time went by.(4)If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle will die off.(5)The wolf died out in Britain hundreds of years ago. advertise v做广告；宣传基础知识训练用advertise的正

63、确形式填空(1)The advertisement we posted on that website really increased our revenue(收益)So we should consider investing more on advertising.(2)Im calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily.写作能力提升完成句子(3)他登广告招聘一名秘书。He advertised for a secretary.(4)他们在本地报纸上为产品做广告。They advert

64、ise their goods in the local papers. comment n议论，评论；解释；批评，指责v表达意见；发表评论单项填空(1)When asked his attitude towards the case，he just answered，“No .”Away BcommentCopinion Dreason答案B解析句意为：当他被问到他对这件案子的态度时，他只是说“无可奉告。”no way 没门；no comment 无可奉告，不予置评；no opinion弃权，无意见；no reason 没有理由，没有原因。(2)The governor made no ab

65、out the fight between the Red Shirts and the Thai Troops.Acomment BmeasureCbenefit Dcampaign 答案A解析comment评论，measure措施，benefit利益，campaign运动，根据语境可知“政府没有作出评论”，所以选A。名师点拨comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on sth.结构。 promote v促进；提升；宣传；促销基础知识训练单项填空(1)Johnson is said to be

66、the first young teacher to professor in your university this year.Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.Apromoted；ConvincingBto have been promoted；ConvincingCpromoted；ConvincedDto have been promoted；Being convinced答案D解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说，约翰逊是你们大学今年第一位被晋升为教授的年轻老师。的确如此。相信自己的

67、能力是他成功的重要因素。当中心词前有序数词修饰时常用不定式作定语。结合“this year”可知，promote是已经完成的动作，并且promote与其逻辑主语“teacher”之间是被动关系，第一空应填to have been promoted；分析答句成分可知，“ of his own competence”在句中作主语，并且空格部分与其逻辑主语“the young teacher”之间是被动关系，故应用“Being convinced”(ed分词不作主语)。故答案为D。 写作能力提升高考小作文(2)最后，为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。例如：帮助我们练习口语，介绍

68、有关美国文化的事情。Last of all，to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries，I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice our spoken English，and introducing something about American culture. deal with 处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决单项填空(1)Have you any concrete th

69、oughts on how to this difficulty?Sorry，I have no idea.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about答案C解析问句句意为：处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法吗？turn to转向，翻到，向求助；look for寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about谈论。同义词语替换(2)This book deals with many issues about the world.talks about(3)When I worked in Florida I dealt with British peop

70、le all the time.traded with(4)In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties.handle名师点拨deal with，do with都有“处理”的意思。deal with常和how连用，do with常与what连用。 Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。 (1)Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。(2) Not everything

71、that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。(1)not all.表示“部分否定”。与not连用，表示“部分否定”的词还有both，every，always，altogether(总共)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及不定代词everything，everybody，everywhere等。(2)all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即“部分否定”。(3)neither，not.any，not.either，none，no one，nobody，

72、nothing，nowhere，never等表示“全部否定”。基础知识训练单项填空(1)I havent read of his books，but judging from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer.Aany Bnone Cboth Deither答案C解析句意为：我没有全部读完他的两本书，但从我读的那本来看，我认为他是一位很有前途的作家。not.both两者不都，表示部分否定，符合句意。not.any全部否定(三者或三者以上)；not.either也表示全部否定(用于两者)；而not.none双重否定表肯

73、定。写作能力提升把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定(2)Not everything she did pleased him.Nothing she did pleased him.(3)Both of them are not my brothers.Neither of them is my brother.(4)I do not remember all the formulas.I remember none of the formulas.(5)She is not always excited.She is never excited. When it comes to advert

74、isements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！ (1)When it comes to emotional support，the author thinks it necessary to surround yourself with supportive people.谈及情感支持时，作者认为思想与积极的人在一起是必要的。(2015福建)(2)Be more careful，and you will make it.小心一点你就会成功。(1)wh

75、en it comes to.当谈到(提到)时，句中的it无具体意义，只起形式主语的作用。(2)下列结构中的it均无明确的指代关系，也无明确的意义：take it easy别着急；放轻松make it做到；办成；成功fight it out一决雌雄go it加油get it明白了基础知识训练单项填空(1)When it comes to in public，no one can match him.Aspeak BspeakingCbeing spoken Dbe spoken答案B解析句意为：当谈到在公众场合演讲时，没人能比得上他。when it comes to.意为“当谈到的时候”，是固

76、定句型，to是属于介词，后接动名词。(2) it comes to traffic rules，I often come across such cases the local drivers obviously know them but wont follow them.AIf；why BWhen；whichCOnce；as DWhen；where答案D解析句意为：说到交通规则，我经常遇到这种情况：当地司机显然知道这些规则，但是不愿意遵守。when it comes to sth.当提及到的时候；cases为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故第二空用关系副词where。写作能力提升完成句子

77、(3)You come first.Get it(明白了)?(4)Even if it is tough，take it easy(放松点).教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Title：Advertisements1.Types/Kinds of advertisementsCommercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs)Details about advertisements.2.Commercial advertisements are often paid for to 3.advertise a product

78、 or service while PSAs are often run for 4.free and are meant to educate people about health，safety，or any other problem that affects public welfare.Two examples are used in this article to tell people that commercial ads often play tricks on customers.But public service ads are 5.different.They are

79、 made to 6.serve the public7.Places/Where to find advertisementsNewspapers，magazines，the Internet，radio and television are the most common places to find them.8.Attitudes towards advertisementsNot 9.falling for the tricks played by some commercial ads.10.Following the advice PSAs give.Using our inte

80、lligence and not be a slave to advertisements！.教材与微写作写作素材(关于广告)1现如今，广告业发展得很快。2广告的目的是说服你购买某些东西或接受某种服务。3你应该小心，不要买一些过时的便宜货。4一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays，advertising is developing fast and it is meant to persuade you to purchase something or accept some service.Y

81、ou should be careful not to buy some outofdate bargains.The aim of some dishonest advertisements is to cheat the customers out of their money.单项填空1The school recommends parents their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permit Bdo not permitCmustnt permit Dcouldnt permit答案

82、A解析recommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。2The teacher asked Mary she could tell him the general idea of the poem.Athat if BwhetherCthat Dhow答案B解析考查直接引语变间接引语。由句意“老师问玛丽是否能告诉他这首诗的大意”知，此处用whether/if引导宾语从句。故选B项。3Before making any decision， your family to find out which activities are

83、the most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern答案A解析句意为：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人，弄明白哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，符合句意。contact联系；content使满意；concern使关心。4Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife him to give it up.Awanted BpersuadedCadvised Dsuggested答案B解析句意为：自从他的妻子说服他戒烟以后，格林先生再也不抽烟了。persuade

84、sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。故选B。5Instead of blaming others for our failure，we should what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.Afigure out Bcarry outCtake out Dput out 答案 A解析句意为：我们不要因为我们的失败而责备别人，我们应当弄清楚下一步我们要做什么，并且尽最大努力去实现将来的成功。figure out弄清楚，符合题意。carry out开展，实施；take out拿出来；put out扑灭，熄灭。6Chi

85、na has increased supply of lowrent apartments recently， to help lowincome families have places to live in.Ato aim BaimingChaving aimed Daims答案B解析句意为：中国近来增加了廉价租房的供给，旨在帮助低收入家庭有地方可住。China与aim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。7Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries? I know nothing about it.ANo

86、comment! BNothing to say.CI beg your pardon? DGo ahead.答案A解析句意为：对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？无可奉告！我什么也不知道。No comment无可奉告；Nothing to say没什么可说的；I beg your pardon请再说一遍；Go ahead用吧，请便。故选择A。8 we saw her pick up the money，we still cant be sure she stole it.AEven if BAs ifCNow that DOnly if答案A解析句意为：即使我们看见是她拾起了钱，我们也不能肯定钱

87、就是她偷的。even if即使，符合句意。故选A。9The song Take Me Home，Country Roads has much to people，for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music.Aappeal BaccessCpotential Ddevotion答案A解析句意为： 歌曲带我回家，乡村路对人们十分有吸引力，因为许多人都陷入这种原始的乡村音乐中。have much appeal to对有很大吸引力；access进入；potential潜力；devotio

88、n奉献。10Old as she was，she still herself to be young and beautiful.Apictured BregardedCfancied Dhoped答案C解析句意为：虽然她年龄大了，但她一直认为自己年轻漂亮。fancy sb./sth.as/to be认为某人/物是，符合句意。故选C。11 to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.ADetermined；remainedBDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remainedDDecided；remaining答

89、案B解析根据句意，第一空用determined，构成be determined to do sth.结构，意为“决心做某事”或用determining/deciding，构成determine/decide to do sth.结构，意为“决定做某事”；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。故选B。12I can use a computer，but when it comes to them，I know nothing.Arepair BrepairedCrepairing Drepairs答案C解析在when it comes to.句型中，to是介词。故选C。13The exam

90、 wasnt difficult at all，was it?No，but I dont believe could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C解析答句句意为：是的，但是我认为并不是每一个人都能通过考试。not.everybody是部分否定。所以选择C。14Although this medicine can cure you your illness，it has a side effect you.Afor；in Bfor；onCof；on Dof；at答案C解析考查短语的介词搭配。cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的

91、疾病；have an effect on对有影响，故选C。15He made a speech at the conference， folk music.Ahearing from Bthinking ofCcarrying on Ddealing with答案D解析句意为：在会议上他作了一个演讲，谈的是民间音乐。hear from收到的来信；think of想起；carry on执行，实施；deal with讨论，处理，涉及。.完形填空(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer

92、 on my newspaper route.Yet it 16 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 17 that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were 18 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden.The 19 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 20 to the roofs edge

93、 and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 21 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 22 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 23 .At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 24 .We ran faster than any of o

94、ur stones flew off her roof.I was too 25 about getting caught that first night to be 26 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 27 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered，I started to feel 28 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave h

95、er the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 29 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 30 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day，I 31 the old lady her paper.She thanked me

96、for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 32 I continued my route.After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 33 .When I opened the envelope，I was 34 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 35 ，“Im proud of

97、you.”语篇解读本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实、知错能改的重要性。16A.fails BfadesCimpresses Dremains答案D解析fail失败；fade褪色；impress留下印象；remain保留。她给我的教训仍然留在我的记忆里。故选D。17A.forgiveness BvalueChonesty Dgratefulness答案A解析forgiveness原谅；value价值；honesty诚实；gratefulness感激。根据下文可知老太太原谅了他，故选A。18A.collecting Bputtin

98、gCthrowing Dplacing答案C解析collect收集；put放；throw扔；place放置。扔出去的石头滚落到屋檐，故选C。19A.subject Btheme Ctopic Dobject答案D解析subject科目；theme主题；topic题目；object物体。我们的目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡变成一颗发射物，在滚落到屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选D。20A.shot Brolled Cgot Ddropped答案B解析句意见上题解析。shoot射击；roll滚动；get得到；drop下降。故选B。21A.earth BoceanCsky D

99、universe答案C解析像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。earth地球；ocean海洋；sky天空；universe宇宙。故选C。22A.smooth BsquareCheavy Dbeautiful答案A解析smooth光滑的；square正方形的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。但是，这颗石子太光滑了，出手的一刹那，它偏离了方向。故选A。23A.ceiling BdoorCchimney Dwindow答案D解析ceiling天花板；door门；chimney烟囱；window窗户。它没有落在屋顶上，反而直接击中了老太太屋后门廊上的一扇小窗户。由下一段第一句中的“the brok

100、en window”也可推知。故选D。24A.danger BtroubleCsurprise Dcomfort答案B解析danger危险；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶；comfort舒适。听到碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们惹了麻烦。故选B。25A.scared BexcitedCdisappointed Dconfused答案A解析scared害怕的，担心的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；confused困惑的。当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，而没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。故选A。26A.frightened BdepressedCpuzz

101、led Dconcerned答案D解析句意见上题解析。frightened感到害怕的；depressed沮丧的；puzzled困惑的；concerned牵挂的。27A.However BThereforeCBesides DFurthermore答案A解析however然而；therefore因此；besides 另外；furthermore此外。然而过了几天，当我确信自己没被发现时，就开始对给她带来的麻烦感到内疚了。故选A。28A.honored BguiltyCpleased Dpressed答案B解析honored受尊敬的；guilty内疚的；pleased感到高兴的；pressed 加

102、压的。然而过了几天，我感到内疚，故选B。29A.proud BactiveCcomfortable Denergetic答案C解析proud自豪的；active积极的；comfortable舒适的；energetic 充满精力的。自从那件事之后，作者在她面前觉得不舒服，故选C。30A.include BincreaseCcover Dmend答案C解析include包括；increase增加；cover涉及，够付的开支，覆盖；mend修理。三周后，我便有了7美元。我估计这大概够支付她窗户的费用了。故选C。31A.handed BturnedCpassed Dsent答案A解析hand递送；tu

103、rn转动；pass传递；send寄出。第二天，我把报纸递给她，她感谢我，给我一袋饼干。故选A。32A.because BwhereCsince Das答案D解析谢过她后，我一边吃着饼干，一边继续去给别的客户送报纸。故选D。 33A.paper BpocketCbag Dwallet答案C解析paper纸；pocket口袋；bag袋；wallet钱包。吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，就把它从袋子里拽了出来。故选C。34A.annoyed BsurprisedCamused Ddelighted答案B解析annoyed烦恼的；surprised 吃惊的；amused愉快的；delighted高兴

104、的。当我打开信封的时候，我感到惊讶。故选B。35A.attached BsaidCtold Dwrote答案B解析attach附上；say说，写着；tell告诉；write写。里面有我给她的7美元和一张便条，便条上写着“我为你自豪”，故选B。.阅读理解Aava Whistler HotelStar Ratings：Location：WhistlerRooms：192Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel (formerly Coast Whistler Hotel) and experience a great vacation.The Aava Whistler Ho

105、tel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls and restaurants.It also has a great number of recreational facilities，including swimming，diving and even skiing.Hotel services include 24hour reception，laundry and room service.Guests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with airconditioning，bathro

106、om and television.From CN ￥496 per night.Best Western Cairn Croft HotelStar Ratings：Location：East Lundys LaneRooms：166Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel.This resortstyle hotel is located just minutes from the airport.At the Best Western Cairn Croft，guests can enjoy a large number

107、 of recreational facilities，including childrens activities，sightseeing and a swimming pool.Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events.All rooms come with basic amenities(便利设施)From CN ￥439 per night.Clarion Hotel & Suites Down

108、town MontrealStar Ratings：Location：MontrealRooms：266Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport，the Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal is a moderatelypriced threestar hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers.The Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and m

109、odern business centers for business travelers.It also has a sauna and whirlpool where guests can relax.All rooms come with basic amenities，including cable TV and a kitchenette.From CN￥553 per night.Delta Bow Valley HotelStar Ratings：Location：CalgaryRooms：398The Delta Bow Valley Hotel is located a co

110、uple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza，east of James Short Park，and northeast of the PetroCanada Centre.Apart from business and recreational services such as a business centre，fitness centre and restaurant，all rooms in the Delta come with a minibar and inhouse movie.From CN￥1,227 per night.36What do

111、all four of the hotels have in common?AThey all have a three star ratings.BThey all have the same number of rooms.CThey are all close to the airport.DThey all provide a room with a minibar.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章的信息“Star Ratings：”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。37Which hotel offers facilities for childrens activities?AC

112、larion Hotel & Suites Downtown MontrealBAava Whistler HotelCBest Western Cairn Croft HotelDDelta Bow Valley Hotel答案C解析细节理解题。根据Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel中的句子“At the Best Western Cairn Croft，guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities，including childrens activities，sightseeing and a swimming pool.”可知，Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel提供孩子活动的设施。故选C。