2018版高考英语（译林版 江苏省专用）大一轮复习讲义（题库）必修3 UNIT 3 BACK TO THE PAST WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 3Back to the past.单项填空1He felt very sad that though he worked very _indeed，he was not able to jump _.Ahardly；high Bhard；highChardly；highly Dhard；highly答案B有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“

2、高的，有高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”；而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。2The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to _the truth.Auncover BrecoverCindicate Drepresent答案A句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指

3、示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。3By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I_for America.Awill have left Bmight have leftCwill leave Dam leaving答案 A 考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。4_money is concerne

4、d，I always try to be very careful.AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow答案A句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where.is concernedas far as.is concerned“就而言”。5Why did you refuse to move into the office?Because it was really in a poor _and dirty.Aform BsituationCshape Dstate答案Din any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以的形式”

5、；in a situation“处于的境地；陷入的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意：你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？因为它真的很破很脏。6Giving_attention to every childs needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.Apersonal BprivateCsingle Dindividual答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个由70多人组成的班级中，关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的，私人的

6、”，着重强调属于本人的；private意为“私人的，秘密的”，表示与公共相反的，不应公之于众的；single意为“单一的，单个的”，强调单独一个；individual意为“个别的，个人的”，区别于集体的，常用作定语。故选D。7At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案A考查倒装句。句意

7、：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。8According to the report，people in the_areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads_to the area have been repaired.Aflooded；lead Bflooding；leadingCflooding；to lead Dflooded；leading答案D考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了

8、。flooded意为“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。9Online shopping is _being accepted.People are becoming more comfortable with buying things on the Internet.Aunfortunately BgraduallyCregularly Dsincerely答案B句意：网上购物正逐渐被大家接受，人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐渐地”；regularly“有规律地”；sincerel

9、y“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。10Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_with the balance of nature.Asympathy BcompanyCharmony Dassociation答案C考查名词辨析。句意：人类必须牢记，社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony with意为”与相和谐”，符合语意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“联合，交往”。11Cao Caos tomb is repor

10、ted _in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found答案D句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。12Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only _ha

11、ve less fat and meat，but also he _.Ashould he；take exerciseBought he；take exerciseChe should；takes exerciseDhe ought；takes exercise答案A句意：史密斯太胖了，所以医生极力主张他不仅要少吃点脂肪和肉，还要进行锻炼。表否定意义的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒装，所以选A。13Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a wellmannered lady，but _seems that her

12、effort is useless.Ait Bthis Cthat Dwhat答案A句意：苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女，但看来她的一切努力都是白费的。it seems that her effort is uselessher effort seems to be useless。14Eshopping，when properly _，can save us a lot of time and energy.Yes.Previous _this，we had to search shop after shop，only _tired and disappointed.Abei

13、ng done；to；to be Bdoing；/；beingCdoing；/；to be Ddone；to；to be答案D句意：如果我们恰当进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。是的，在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to.，表示“在之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。15There is no question _the Rolling Stones is one of the most important bands in music histor

14、y.Ahow Bwhether Cwhich Dthat答案D句意：滚石是音乐史上最重要的乐队之一，这是毫无疑问的。Theres no question that.There is no doubt that.故选D。.阅读理解Protect Your Online ReputationBuilding a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying to make a strong online presence.But having an onli

15、ne profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a oneway street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog authored by some angry reader?“Nowadays，professional re

16、putation is tied to online，”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of online reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait until youre in trouble，its just too late.” Owen Tripp

17、，cofounder of the Redwood City，Califbased R worked with one financial advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would damage his reputation.Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of t

18、he Grayslake，Illbased RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after working hard to post positive comments and press rele

19、ases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back down.People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own online presence are in the dark.“You have to decide ho

20、w you want to be perceived when someone searches your name，”says Sorenson，“whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When youre looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，its primarily played on Google.And most people dont go past page one.”Luckily there are

21、steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the webfrom simple actions that can be set up in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.【语篇解读】 本文讨论了在Facebook、Twitter等网络工具上保护个人名誉的问题。Facebook是一个社交网络服务网站，中文网名译为“脸谱网”，每天上载八百五十万张照片。Twitter也是一个社交网站，中文称“推特网”，提供微博客服务，允许用户将自己的最新动态和想

22、法以短信形式发送给手机和个性化网站群。在Twitter上发布的信息叫Tweet。16The author believes that people might_on the Internet.Aplay half of the gameBtravel not just in one directionChave their reputation damagedDremove an angry readers blog答案C细节理解题。文章第一段开头讲述了建立网站或开通微博的优点：可以在网上树立自己强大的形象，接着用But转入主题，即网络是双向的，别人可能会在网络上发表不利于我们的信息。选项A和

23、B是对文中game和oneway street的误读，选项D与文章不符。17From the second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson_.Aestablishes websites Boperates a companyCmanages reputation Dwrites for Big Blue Robot答案B推理判断题。第二段第一句说Don Sorenson创建了Big Blue Robot公司，而且是该公司的CEO，所以他负责这个公司的经营。A、C、D选项与文意不符。18The underlined word“perceived”

24、in the 6th paragraph most probably means“_”Aignored Bdignified Cdiscovered Didentified答案D词义猜测题。本文讲述的是在网络世界保护自己的名誉问题，所以，一个人的网络形象非常重要，也就是说，人们认为你是什么样的人很重要。ignored的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified意思是“有尊严的”，discovered意思是“被发现的”，都与上下文不符。19The author writes this passage in order to_.Aunderline the importance of protecti

25、ng online reputationBencourage people to build a website or launch a Twitter accountCinform readers of the latest development in online activitiesDinstruct readers on how to use search engines答案A主旨大意题。本文第一段引出网络名誉的问题，第二段讲述了网络与人的名誉的关系，第三、四两段举例说明网络很容易使人的名誉受到伤害，最后讲到要致力于保护我们在网络上的名誉。所以，作者的写作意图很明显：要保护我们在网络

26、上的名誉，B、C、D项都偏离了作者的写作意图。.任务型读写When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they ve been heard and theyve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating(合作). Ho

27、w does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact，it s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ，making certain sounds of understanding.When the pers

28、on begins to repeat what s been said, it s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.A

29、t this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some openended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult pe

30、rson are on the same page. When you do this，two things happen. First，if youve missed something，he can fill in the details (细节). Second, you ve shown that you re making an effort to understand completely, This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully, youve

31、now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less

32、difficult and more cooperative.Topic1._to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and 2._when they express themselves.3._on listening 4._in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some 5._that you have heard.Collect information a

33、bout the persons expressions and find his 6._.Give a 7._of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains 8._from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be 9._to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples 10._after you listen and understand.答案：1.Listen/Listening2.understood3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice4.Nod5.words6.intention7.summary8satisfaction9.easier10.hearts/minds