2018版高考英语（重大版）大一轮复习讲义（文档）BOOK 2 UNIT 3 COMPUTERS .docx

1、话题词汇1amusement n娱乐2applaud v鼓掌欢迎3appreciate v欣赏4award n奖品；奖金5concert n音乐会6hit n(演出等)成功；打击7performance n演出；表演8compose a song创作歌曲9make a hit流行10cooperate with与合作话题佳作假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封email，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何

2、办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。佳作欣赏Dear Freddy，Im glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.Im so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.He is very ch

3、arming and fantastic! His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.But we dont know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.Could you give us some advice?Look forward to your rep

4、ly.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文要点齐全，逻辑清晰。第一段交代写作内容：Justin Bieber下个月将来演出；第二段作者提出了计划以及对Justin Bieber及其歌曲的看法并提出了要求；第三段提出期望。 行文中作者正确熟练地运用了be pleased at，pick up，look forward to等一些高级词汇及so.that.引导的结果状语从句、宾语从句和祈使句等句式，增强了文章的可读性。.写作必记单词1power n力量2pause vi.犹豫；考虑3strike vt.打；敲打4gain vt.获得；赢得5content n内容；满足6tend vi.倾向；易于t

5、endency n倾向；趋势7concern n/vi.关心；挂念concerning prep.关于；就而言8tradition n传统 .阅读识记单词9beard n胡子 10calmly adv.平静地；沉着地 11wonder n惊异；不可思议 12excellently adv.极好地；优秀地 13appearance n外貌；容貌 appear vi.出现；显得14misty adj.朦胧的 15classical adj.古典的 16originally adv.最初，起初 original adj.最初的；起初的origin n起源；开端17relaxing adj.令人轻松的

6、18harmony n协调19ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的20religion n宗教；信仰 religious adj.宗教的21achievement n成绩；成就 22cultural adj.文化的 23admiration n赞美 24optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional(tradition) food.(2016天津)2Others think that a mans body cells have a tend

7、ency(tend) to age more quickly. (2016四川)3One moment it was quiet and calm(calmly) in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension.(2014重庆)4The Shard has completely changed the appearance(appear) of London.(2014湖北)5They visit it for a relaxing(relax) day off from the urban madness.(2015湖北)6Re

8、ading her biography，I was lost in admiration(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西)7It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original(originally) asking price.(2015天津)8The debate between science and religion(religious)continues to be heated.1look

9、around (.)朝(的)四周看2catch sight of.看见3aim at.瞄准4one (tune) after another一(曲)又一(曲)5give way to.为所代替；让路6die away(渐渐)消失7have a talk with sb.与某人交谈8tell of.表明9remind.of.使回想起/意识到10hear of.听说11musically speaking就音乐而言12tend to.倾向于13be concerned with关心14believe in相信；信仰语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 1Musically speaking(就音乐而言)，

10、the music 2.aiming at(旨在) making people relaxed is always more popular.My friend Tom，who went abroad five years ago，and I love that kind of music.To my joy, I 3.heard of (听说) his coming home, so I want to 4.have a talk with him(与他交谈) about music.As a result, well fix a time and plan to listen 5.one

11、(tune) after another(一曲又一曲)1形容词短语作状语The old man sat，deep in thought.老人坐着，陷入了沉思。仿写我们学校呈现出新面貌，到处充满生机！Our school is taking on a new look，full of life!2What/How about.What/How about going to a concert on Saturday?周六去听音乐会怎样？仿写今晚一起去吃饭怎么样？我请客。哦，好的。 (2014四川)How/What about dinner tonight? Its on me.Oh, Id li

12、ke to.3rather thanThis basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.这个基本的方面来自于这个事实即它主要注重歌词的内容而不是音乐的内容。仿写我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，遇红灯要停车而不是埋怨交通堵塞。We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining

13、about traffic jams.4不定式作表语The main aim of the musical elements of harmony，melody，and rhythm is to show off the lyrics.其主要目的是通过音乐上的协调、旋律和节奏来表现歌词的含义。仿写这个项目的目的就是培养我们在英语学习方面的兴趣和听、说的实践能力。(2014陕西)The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listen

14、ing and speaking. strike vt.& vi.打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响报(时)；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打动；给(某人以)印象；突然想起n罢工；打击(1)A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。(朗文词典)(2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it.我觉得你并未把这事当真。(3)The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.如果提出

15、的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人想到be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工基础知识训练写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思(1)The clock has just struck 10.(钟)敲(2)He hit me，so I struck him back.打(3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle.擦(火柴)(4)She was struck by

16、 his kindness.打动(5)They have been on strike for several days.罢工(6)A big earthquake struck the area last week.侵袭写作能力提升一句多译(7)我突然想起我把书忘在教室里了。It struck me that I left my book in the classroom.(strike)It hit me that I left my book in the classroom.(hit)It occurred to me that I left my book in the classr

17、oom.(occur to) remind.of/about.使回想起/意识到(1)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，在餐桌上使用太暴力了。(2016全国)(2)Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.请提醒我在中午之前给他打个电话。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how.提醒

18、某人基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.(2)Please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight.(3)The pictures reminded me of/about my school days.写作能力提升句式升级(4)I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Reminded of the mist

19、ake I made，I apologized to her. appearance n.外貌；容貌；出现；暴露单句语法填空(1)In appearance，it is a strong building.(2)They appeared to have misunderstood(misunderstand) me.(3)This wellknown actor made his first appearance in 1997.(4)There appears to be a misunderstanding.(5)It appears that the book is too diffi

20、cult for us.appearance作“出现，到场”解时是可数名词；作“外表，外貌”解，既是可数名词也是不可数名词。 gain vt.获得；赢得完成句子(1)作为一名艺术家，她的天资和勤奋使她获得了成功。Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.(2)她已取得了一些教学经验。She has already gained some experience in teaching.(3)这些知识都是他从书本里，而不是从直接体验中学来的。He gained all this knowledge from books，not

21、 from direct experience.(4)不劳无获。No pain，no gain.gain还可表示“(钟、表)走快”，如：This watch gains three minutes per day.这表每天快3分钟。 tradition n.传统单句语法填空(1)Traditionally(tradition)，people clean the house before the Spring Festival.(2)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional(tradi

22、tion)Fujian dishes.(3)Its a tradition that the young look after the old in their family. look around朝(的)四周看短语填空(1)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(2)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(3)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.(4)We

23、 found time to look around the city.(5)I wasnt successful，so they looked down upon me. The old man sat，deep in thought.老人坐着，陷入了沉思。(1)Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream.既冷又累，她在小溪边睡着了。 (2)He went home at last，safe and sound.他最终安然无恙地回了家。(3)One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the ru

24、shing wind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。(1)教材原句中形容词短语deep in thought在句中作状语，说明谓语动词sat发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。基础知识训练单句改错(1) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2)， she sings a song.写作能力提升用形容词(短语)作状语改写(3)She suddenly appeared and seem

25、ed happy and satisfied.Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared.(4)The boy ran home with fear filling him.The boy ran home，full of fear. This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.这个基本的方面来自于这个事实即它主要注重歌词的内容而不是音乐的内容。(1)Whatever it is,

26、make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.不管什么事情，要确保它能缓解日常压力而不是让人为之担心。(2016全国)(2)I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go to play basketball.我决定呆在家里而不是出去打篮球。(3)I would rather die than give in to him.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。rather than而不是；与其不如宁愿做A而不愿做Bother than除了；除之外

27、or rather更确切地说 (1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to；如果位于句首，则接不带to的不定式。(3)would rather所带的宾语从句，其谓语常用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成时。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I would give(give) up rather

28、than work(work) in such bad condition.(2)You rather than I are(be) responsible for the accident.(3)Rather than write(write)letters，many people prefer to telephone(telephone) now.(4)I would rather you had told(tell) me the truth yesterday.写作能力提升完成句子(5)我想要冷饮，而不是咖啡。I think Ill have a cold drink rather

29、than coffee.(6)勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。Facing up to your problems rather than runing away from them is the best approach to working things out. The main aim of the musical elements of harmony，melody，and rhythm is to show off the lyrics.其主要目的是通过音乐上的协调、旋律和节奏来表现歌词的含义。(1)If those island nations not

30、far above sea level are to survive，the maximum temperature rise，since the start of the industrial age，should be 1.5.如果那些低海拔的国家要生存，那么自工业时代开始，温度上升最大值应该是1.5。(2016上海)(2)When are you to hand in your plan?你们什么时候交计划？be to do sth.有两层含义：一是不定式作表语，be为系动词；二可把be to看作一个独立的词汇单位，具有情态意义，它具有下列用法：(1)表示按计划、安排要做的事；(2)表示

31、命中注定、不可避免要发生的事；(3)表示命令、责任或义务，相当于must，have to；(4)表示按规定或说明应该做某事，相当于should，ought to。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)If we are to be(be) there before ten，well have to leave now.(2)You are to finish(finish) your homework before you watch TV.写作能力提升完成句子(3)你应该将此事告诉警察。You are to report it to the police.(4)没有警察的允许没有人可以离开这座建筑。

32、No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.教材与语法填空David came to a cabin to get Cal.Through a 1.broken(break)window，he saw an old man with a beard closely 2.watching(watch)him.When he entered the cabin，he found the old man was pointing a gun 3.at him，and he didnt see 4.any

33、sign of Cal.He caught sight of a violin 5.hanging(hang) on the wall.David took it down 6.calmly(calm) and began to play.The old man stood there and had a look of wonder.Then he began to beat time with the gun 7.pointing (point) towards the floor.After 8.the final notes，he placed the gun in a corner.

34、He asked David to stay for dinner.They talked 9.about violin tunes.When David was leaving，the old man said he 10.would have(have) a talk with Cal.The next day he came to the police station with Cal.教材与短文改错Country music is a major kind of American popular music.It is mainly produced by white Southern

35、ers in early 1920s.Although original it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it become part of popular music.Musically speaking, country music has a simple style and is relaxed to listen to; this is why it is such popular.This basic aspect comes from the

36、fact is that it is based mainly on lyrical content more than musical content.The main aim of the musical elements of harmony, melody, and rhythm are to show off the lyrics.Country music tends to mirror the concerns, achievements, and lifestyles of the time, and remains a important form of American c

37、ultural expression.答案Country music is a major kind of American popular music.It is mainly produced by white Southerners in early 1920s.Although it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it part of popular music.Musically speaking, country music has a simple

38、 style and is to listen to; this is why it is popular.This basic aspect comes from the fact is that it is based mainly on lyrical content than musical content.The main aim of the musical elements of harmony, melody, and rhythm to show off the lyrics.Country music tends to mirror the concerns，achieve

39、ments, and lifestyles of the ， and remains important form of American cultural expression.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于音乐)1音乐是个奇迹，它能帮助人们获得好的心情，并保持平静；2我喜欢音乐，尤其是具有神奇力量的古典音乐；3当然，人人都可以选择合适的听的音乐、玩的乐器，例如：小提琴和吉他。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用therefore等连接词以及定语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Music is a wonder，and it can help people g

40、ain good mood and keep calm.Therefore，I like music，especially classical music，which has magical power.Naturally，everyone can choose suitable music to listen to and instrument to play，such as violin or guitar.单句语法填空1Scientifically(scientific) speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.2How/What ab

41、out camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，whatever you want.3So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.(2016北京)4It tended to be(be) more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.(2016全国)5The more positive an article, the more likely it

42、was to be shared(share)(2016全国)6Looking(look)around, he continued, Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.(2016天津)7To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours.8In another experiment aimed(aim)at testing longterm memory，students took not

43、es as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014辽宁)9One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed.(2014广东)10Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.(2015安徽).阅读理解 (2017湖南师范大学附中摸底考试)Music is magic! Music spea

44、ks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in

45、different ways.I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted a

46、nd spoke.even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination(暗杀) of President John Kennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Mu

47、sic links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you

48、laugh，cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon youll find yourself creating vivid mental imagesmatching the music that you are listening to.11

49、Music has magical power because it .Ais a kind of language Bcan be played much louder than wordsCreceives a personal radio signalDcan influence a persons spirit答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“music has a spiritual effect on a person”可知，选D。12One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles .Awere the

50、 biggest band in American historyBare not accepted by modern American peopleCappeared at a special time in American politicsDrepresented the roots of American culture答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知the Beatles出现在美国政治一个特殊的时期美国总统肯尼迪被杀。故选C。13One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT .Afee

51、ling very refreshedBhaving emotional changesCpainting some vivid picturesDfeeling inspired by the composer答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段最后两句可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。14It can be inferred from the passage that the author .Ahas been influenced by the BeatlesBenjoys drinking tea in his spare timeCadmires President John

52、 Kennedy very muchDlikes to match his own feeling with that of the composer 答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知作者深受the Beatles的影响。故选A。.七选五(2016湖南师大附中海口中学月考)Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They car

53、e just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 15 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 16 Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths.Different body types are g

54、ood for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a mus

55、ical instrument，writing，or acting. 17 Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques(体形) dont just happen. 18 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body

56、.Practicing good habitsregular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so oncan help you build a positive body image. 19 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy a quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let sm

57、all imperfections take over.ABe yourself.BJust explore talents that you feel good about.CSo，what can you do to develop a positive body image?DUse this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.EThe good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.FThey take hard work，regular workouts

58、，and a healthy diet.GHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.答案15.G16.C17.D18.F 19.A.语法填空(2017山西长治一中、沂州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)My husband and I were paying a visit 20. my parents in Tucson.We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the coun

59、ter 21. (order)dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,22. (wait)to sit at the first table that was 23. (convenient)than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked m

60、e to come to her.With a 24. (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me ？” She 25. (nod)and said，“ Yes，you.” I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in 26. hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes 27. (fill)with tears as she wiped do

61、wn the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 28. (nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,29. is a really lucky guy.20答案to解析固定搭配：pay a visit to.拜访，在这里to是介词，故填to。21答案to order解析动词不定式作目的状语，故填to order。22答案waiting解析现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。23

62、答案more convenient解析根据后面的than可知用比较级，故填more convenient。24答案puzzled解析此处指我脸上有一种感到疑惑的表情。此处用过去分词作前置定语，故填puzzled。25答案nodded解析句意为：她点头说。根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填nodded。26答案a解析固定词组：in a hurry匆忙地，慌张地，故填a。27答案were filled解析固定搭配：be filled with被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填were filled。28答案naturally解析副词修饰形容词，故填naturally。29答案who解析在这里her

63、 son作先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who。.短文改错Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up the tree.The other，seeing that he must be attacked，immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over，he hel

64、d breath.The bear soon left him，for its said that a bear wont touches a dead body.When he was gone，the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，” his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deser

65、ts you in the face with danger.”答案Two men were traveling together a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up tree.The other，seeing that he must be attacked， lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up, him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath.The bear soon left him，for it

66、s said that a bear wont a dead body.When he was gone，the other went down from the tree.And he asked his friend the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，” his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face danger.”30答案whilewhen解析考查时间状语从句。本题考查be doi

67、ng.when.正在做这时，故while改成when。31答案thea解析考查冠词。其中的一个爬到一棵树上，此处a表泛指，故the改为a。32答案immediateimmediately解析考查副词。此处用副词immediately 修饰动词lay。故immediate改为immediately。33答案feelingfelt解析考查时态。此处为and连接的三个并列的一般过去时，故feeling改为felt。34答案held后加 his解析考查代词。hold ones breath屏息，故应在held 和 breath中间加his。35答案touchestouch解析考查时态。will/won

68、t后跟动词原形，故touches改为touch。36答案travelerstraveler解析考查名词单复数。the other后跟名词单数，表示两者中的另一个，故travelers改为traveler。37答案thatwhat解析考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，故that改为what。38答案去掉to解析考查不定式。本句是一个祈使句，故去掉to。39答案withof解析考查介词搭配。in the face of面临着，故with改为of。.书面表达(2017福建上杭、武平、漳平、永安、长汀一中五校联考)假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电

69、子邮件，内容主要包括：1留美原因：增长见识，体验不同文化； 2目前困扰：语言障碍，学业压力；3征求对方的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Tom，Ive finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating from high school.Ive been longing to go to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experie

70、nce American culture，which is quite different from that of my country.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.But honestly，I am faced with some challenges.I dont have a good command of English，especially spoken English，so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.Besides，I have the pressure from my lessons，which I dont know how to handle.With so many things bothering me，I hope you can offer me some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua