2018版高考英语（重大版）大一轮复习讲义（文档）BOOK 5　UNIT 6 .docx

1、话题词汇1convenient adj.方便的；便利的2bargain n特价商品，便宜货；交易3discount v打折4security n安全；安全性5receive v接收；收到6shopping n购物7receipt n发票8delivery service快递服务9free of charge免费的10a variety of.各种各样的，多种多样的话题佳作假设你是李华，在一个礼品网站为你的姐姐订购了一份生日礼物。礼物是一个标有姓名、生日及祝福语的有卡通动物形象的粉色杯子。收到礼物后你和姐姐都很满意。请给你的英国笔友Johnson写一封邮件，内容包括以下要点：1描述网购的礼物；2

2、介绍网上支付及配送情况；3谈谈你对网上购物的看法。参考词汇：支付宝安全控件Alipay Security Control佳作欣赏Dear Johnson，I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet three days ago. It was a beautiful pink cup decorated with my sisters name，her date of birth，and some best wishes to her as well. It was so lovely a cup with a picture

3、 of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I liked it at first sight.Besides，I am very satisfied with Alipay Security Control，which is very convenient and safe. And so is the delivery service.I have received the cup within two days. Dont you think its very fast?I have enjoyed shopping online ve

4、ry much through this experience.There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.We dont have to spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good variety of choices on the Internet.Agree with me?Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely，Li Hua名师

5、点睛本篇短文作者围绕“生日礼物”，把要点分为“三段”，从所购买生日礼物的外形及装饰上描述；并且把网上购物的支付和配送服务进行了介绍，最后发表自己对网上购物的看法，这三段概述全面，思路清晰，文中的besides承上启下，逻辑性强；作者所用语言亲切，地道，同时注重运用句式的变化和灵活的语法现象来表述要点，例如：so.that.引导的状语从句； which引导的非限制性定语从句；动词think后的宾语从句；so构成的倒装句； no doubt that构成的名词性从句；spend.(in) doing sth.以及enjoy doing sth.等，这些句式及语法结构增强了短文的表达效果，体现了作者

6、扎实的语言功底，同时成为文章的亮点和加分点。.写作必记单词1expand vi./vt.扩大；扩张2view vt.观察；查看3convenient adj.方便的4various adj.各种各样的5company n公司6foresee vt.预见；预知7unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的 8feeder n饲喂器(如奶瓶) feed vt.喂养；饲养.阅读识记单词9increasingly adv.日益；愈加 increase vi./vt.增加，增大10software n软件11brand n品牌12specialist adj.专门的，专用的，特设的；n.专家speci

7、al adj.特别的；专门的，专用的13disadvantage n不利(条件)；障碍 14pleasurable adj.愉快的15initial adj.最初的；字首的 initially adv.最初，首先；开始16possibly adv.可能；或许 17artificial adj.人造的；假的；非自然的18unimagined adj.没有想到过的；从未设想过的；无法想象的 19contact vt.接触；联系20controller n控制器；控制者 21firefighter n救火队员 22safely adv.安全地；平安地 safe adj.安全的；可靠的23wirele

8、ss adj.无线的 24affected adj.受影响的；假装的 语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1The Internet makes us smarter over various(variety) kinds of things.(2016江苏)2The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist(special) had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks.3Fortunately，the study didnt uncover huge，unimagined(imagine) dangers to

9、patients.4Their eyesight is failing due to artificial(artificially) lighting.5Those who disagree with the rapid expansion(expand) of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring.(2014福建)6. If you are interested，please send an application email at yo

10、ur earliest convenience(convenient) to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi.(2015陕西)7Possibly(possible) you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.(2014新课标全国)8He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety(safe) but asked him to do what he disliked.(2014湖北)9St

11、udents are increasingly(increase) using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)(2014辽宁)10The dog had initially(initial)been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff(悬崖)1be linked with与相连接2pay for支付3be sure to肯定会4as early

12、as早在的时候5rely on依赖6serve as担任，充当；起的作用7look behind向后看8lie ahead在前面；即将发生9switch on接通10a bit一点11at work在工作12work on从事于；致力于13have a big/great effect on对有很大影响14along with和一道；和一起15turn.into.把变成16light up照亮；点燃语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 I 1.served as(担任) Chairman of Student Union 2.as early as(早在) university and worked

13、3.along with(和在一起) Jack.We gained more experience by doing that，so that we were easy to enter the society after graduation.Nowadays it still 4.has a great/big effect on me，so I 5.am sure to(肯定) succeed in the future.1what引导的宾语从句Secondly，it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.其次，

14、在互联网上你能很容易地找到你要找的东西。仿写我经常想像未来的生活是什么样子。(2014新课标全国)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.2as soon asAs you come home from work，you use your phone to contact the central controller in the house to make sure the coffeepot is switched on so that you can have coffee as soon as you get in

15、.当你下班回家时，你可以用电话连接家里的控制中心来确保咖啡壶已经打开以便于你一回到家就能喝上咖啡。仿写我多么希望我一收到你的邮件就能阅读和回复。How I wish I would read and reply to your email as soon as I received it.3动名词作主语 Increasing access to communication satellites and mobile phone networks，along with faster and longer international cable systems，makes the wireless

16、 Internet explode in popularity.增强与通讯卫星、移动电话网以及更快更长的国际电缆系统的连接使无线因特网迅速发展。仿写有时放弃一点意味着可能得到更多。(2015浙江)Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.4表示过去情况的虚拟语气If he had worked harder，he would have passed it.如果他学习更加努力些，他就会考试及格了。仿写课后，我从老师那里了解到如果不是他人的帮助，我的同桌就辍学了。After class，I learned from the teacher

17、 that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. expand vi./vt.使变大，扩大，变大；扩张；膨胀；阐述(1)Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。(牛津词典)(2)His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。(3)Would you expand on/upon the matter

18、 a little further?请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗？(1)expand on/upon详述；详细阐明expand into扩大成(2)expansion n膨胀；扩张单句语法填空(1)Their desire for expansion(expand) has increased.(2)His company expanded into a big one.(3)Could you please expand on/upon that point，please? foresee vt.预见，预知(1)His future is hard to foresee.他的前途难以预料。(2

19、)It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.不可能预知生命将如何发展。(1)foreseen./从句预见(2)foreseeable adj.可预料的，可预见的用foresee的正确形式填空(1)Few analysts foresaw that oil prices would rise so steeply.(2)He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.(3)Do you believe the scientists wi

20、ll be able to clone human beings in the foreseeable future? specialist adj.专门的，专用的，特设的n专家选词填空(1)So you didnt notice anything special about him.(2)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.(3)We profit from the work of the specialist.(4)He specializes in oriental history.(1)special adj.

21、特别的；特殊的；专门的；特设的(2)specialize/specialise vi.(与in连用)专门研究；专攻(3)specific adj.特定的；特有的；明确的；具体的 用possible的正确形式填空(1)Ill do everything possible to help you.(2)Could you possibly repeat that?(3)We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.用possible，likely，probable填空(4)It is probable that they will wi

22、n，which is likely to be announced at once，and it is possible for them to get a prize.possible，likely，probablepossible，likely，probable均表示“可能的”。用作表语时，区别如下：(1)possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is possible that.和Its possible (for sb.) to do sth.。(2)likely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。(3)probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is pr

23、obable that.。它们表可能性大小的顺序是：probablelikelypossible。 contact v联系；联络n联系；接触；会见；交往完成句子(1)自从他去年夏天离开，我们就失去了联系。We have lost contact with him since he left last summer.(2)飞行员正试图与基地取得联系。The pilot was trying to contact/make contact with the base.(3)许多年来我一直与母亲保持电话联系。I have kept in contact with my mother by telep

24、hone for many years.(4)接下来，我会积极地和许博士联系，仔细询问相关事宜。And the next step I will be in contact with Dr.Xu to enquire relative information.contact是及物动词，要表示“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。 pay for支付；付的钱；为而付出代价短语填空(1)How much have you paid for your house?(2)The efforts made by Jack and his parents paid

25、off.(3)Everyone must pay attention to what I am doing and saying.(4)Would you like to pay a visit to us when you are free? look behind向后看短语填空(1)The children all look up to the great baseball player.(2)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.(3)We must learn the lessons and look ahead，not back

26、wards.(4)Whenever you lose contact with the enemy，look behind you. switch on接通；打开单句语法填空(1)They switched their speech to a more interesting subject.(2)He sat down on the sofa and switched on the TV to watch news programmes.(3)I parked the car and switched off the engine.(4)As the new semester has beg

27、un，we must switch over to our studies.(5)We had to make a switch in our arrangements. As you come home from work，you use your phone to contact the central controller in the house to make sure the coffeepot is switched on so that you can have coffee as soon as you get in.当你下班回家时，你可以用电话连接家里的控制中心来确保咖啡壶

28、已经打开，以便于你一回到家就能喝上咖啡。(1)I promise I will come to see you as soon as I am back.我答应你我一回去就去看你。(2)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.Welch医生急需药品来阻止其他孩子得病。(2016北京)(1)as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时；若从句为过去时，主句也用过去时。(2)as soon as possiblevery soonas

29、 soon as sb.can尽可能快基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I dont know if he will come tonight.If he comes，I will tell(tell) you as soon as possible.(2)I will beat him as soon as he goes(go) out.写作能力提升一句多译(3)你必须尽快给我打电话。You must ring me up as soon as you can.You must ring me up as soon as possible.You must ring me up very so

30、on.教材与语法填空Internet shopping is a new way to shop.All you need is a computer 1.which/that is linked to the Internet.People can shop 2.for a variety of products on the Internet.3.Physical(physics) and information products can 4.be bought(buy) through the Internet.5.To find(find) something，people often

31、 use computer tools 6.called(call) “search engines”It will give you a list of websites 7.where you can find what you want.The most important advantage is 8.convenience(convenient)You dont have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters.The main disadvantage is 9.that you cannot actually s

32、ee the products you are buying or check their quality.Whats more，Internet companies must find ways to make online 10.payment(pay) safe.Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead.教材与短文改错Walking into any Argoes retail store，you wont find any shelf or product，except th

33、at the displayed catalogues for you to view and choose the items you want buy.The products, besides, are stocked in the back or upstairs warehouses.It takes the customer as fast as a few minutes before they pay for the products according to identifiers in the catalogues and wait in the queue for the

34、 goods. Almost everything is available, and some that cant be easily stored, that gives customers much convenience for onestop shopping.This kind of “money first” shop tradition relies much on the solid credit of both sellers and customers. And what has laid a good foundation for online shopping. Th

35、erefore, it is not surprised that British people invented the first realtime shopping network system in 1979.答案Walking into any Argoes retail store，you wont find any shelf or product，except that the displayed catalogues for you to view and choose the items you want buy.The products，are stocked in th

36、e back or upstairs warehouses.It takes the customer as fast as a few minutes they pay for the products according to identifiers in the catalogues and wait in queue for the goods. Almost everything is available, some that cant be easily stored， gives customers much convenience for onestop shopping.Th

37、is kind of “money first” tradition relies much on the solid credit of both sellers and customers. And has laid a good foundation for online shopping. Therefore, it is not that British people invented the first realtime shopping network system in 1979.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于网上购物)1随着电子商务的发展，人们开始喜欢网上购物；2网上购物由于

38、便利带来许多优势；3点击鼠标，不用排队；4网上购到的物品便宜；5极大影响人们的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用generally speaking，in addition，therefore等连接词或插入语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)With the development of ecommerce，many citizens like to shop on the Internet.Generally speaking，shopping online offers lots of advantages with its convenience.You

39、just click the mouse，so that you dont wait in a queue at the shop.In addition，the goods that you purchase on the Internet is usually cheaper.Therefore，the ecommerce has had a big effect on our life.单句语法填空1Its unusual for a grouse(松鸡) to have any contact with people.(2014四川)2The dog may be a good com

40、panion for the old.However，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.3I cant imagine living(live) anywhere but Rockaway.(2016北京)4When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.(2015全国)5It joins in our daily events，extending our intelligence，comprehending our f

41、eelings，and expanding(expand)the range of social activities.(2016江苏)6Seeing(see)the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(2015全国)7I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been injured(injure)(2016天津)8Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign co

42、mpany in my city during the summer vacation.(2016全国)9Please call on me when it is convenient for you.10A great variety(vary) of flowers were shown in the park.阅读理解(2017宁夏银川一中月考)International Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the Inter

43、national Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.Immediate benefits：As a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of 6 in total(plus postage and packing)By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers prices.Tick

44、 the box on your form to order a free watch.If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff.Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined：As a member，youll enjoy savings of betw

45、een 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy，and whats more，theyll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you uptodate with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can fi

46、nd all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced sta

47、ff choose a Club Choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.However，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So，r

48、eturn your application form today，but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please dont send any mo

49、ney now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.11Which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?AGet four b

50、ooks for free in the first year.BOrder a free watch.CGet a gift for nothing.DOrder a DVD at a low price.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此A项不是成为会员的好处。根据Immediate benefits部分的内容可知，B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。12Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to .

51、Alet readers know the number of books to be soldBkeep readers well informed of recent bestselling booksCmake readers know the clubs developmentDattract more and more readers to join the club答案B解析细节理解题。根据When youve joined部分中的“Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you uptodate with the

52、latest bestsellers.”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为B。13If a book is worth 100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A.20. B.40.C.60. D.70.答案B解析细节理解题。根据When youve joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故B项正确。14After you get your books，you should .Adecide whether to

53、keep them or not within a certain period of timeBchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullyCexpress your idea in the space provided in the bookDsend money to the club at once答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为A。.完形填空(2017山西康杰中学月考)Whenever Michael Ca

54、rl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something called the phone pile game：Everyone places their 15 in the middle of the table；whoever looks at their device(设备) before the check arrives 16 for dinner.Brandon Holley，the former editor of Lucky magazine，

55、had trouble 17 her mobile phone when she got home from work.So about six months ago，she 18 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.And Mare Jacobs，the fashion designer，didnt 19 to sleep close to a noisy phone.So he 20 computers and phones from h

56、is bedrooma house rule he 21 with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.As smartphones 22 to make their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass 23 our personal space even further，users say these disconnecting 24 are improving their relationshipsand their brains.“Disco

57、nnect is something that we all 25 ，”Lesley MM.Blume，a New York writer，told the New York Times.“The expectation that we must always be 26 to everyone.creates a real problem in trying to 27 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular，method for 28 is to choose a box for y

58、our cellphone，like Ms.Holley.“ 29 my phone is lighting up，its still a distraction(分心的事物)，so it goes in the 30 .” she said.Others choose new 31 .“No screens after 11 pm.” said Ari Melber，a TV host.“I found the evenings were more 32 ，and I was sleeping better.” he said.“Sleep is a big factor，which is

59、why Peter Som，a fashion designer，doesnt want to sleep 33 something that is full of photos and emails.”said Mr.Som，who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.It 34 a headclearer.语篇解读本文属于夹叙夹议文。文章介绍现在手机已经影响人们的生活，夺去人们的私人空间。很多人采取隔离技术，要么将手机放进盒子里，要么在家里规定一些规矩，不让手机进入卧室。15A.wallets BhandbagsCwa

60、tches Dphones答案D解析根据上文“he plays something called the phone pile game”可知，此处应指与手机相关的游戏内容。phone手机。故选D。16A.pays BwaitsCprepares Dreaches答案A解析句意为：结账之前看手机的人买单。pay付钱。故选A。17A.examining BignoringCcharging Dfinding答案B解析根据下文“she putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in”可知，由于Brandon Holley下班回家

61、很难忽视(ignore)手机，所以她想出了这个办法。故选B。18A.stopped BforgotCbegan Dsuggested答案C解析句意为：六个月前，当她回家的时候，开始将手机放进牛奶罐里面。begin开始。故选C。19A.hate BwantCexpect Drefuse答案B解析句意为：Mare Jacobs不想在睡觉的时候离嘈杂的手机太近。want想要。故选B。20A.banned BlostCcollected Dadjusted答案A解析根据上文“didnt to sleep close to a noisy phone”可知，因为他在睡觉的时候不想离手机太近，所以他禁止(

62、ban)卧室有电脑和手机。故选 A。21A.talked BagreedCprovided Dshared答案D解析根据“with audiences”可知，此处指他和观众分享(share)。故选D。22A.intend BchooseCcontinue Dhappen答案C解析句意为：随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置更威胁到了我们的私人空间。continue继续。故选C。23A.defend BthreatenCimprove Doccupy答案B解析根据上下文内容可知，此处应指智能设备的不利影响，即：像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置威胁(threaten)我们的

63、私人空间。故选B。24A.techniques BpracticesCmanners Dachievements答案A解析句意为：用户说这些隔离技术是在改善他们的人际关系和大脑。technique技术。故选A。25A.learn BconsiderCaccept Dneed答案D解析根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，人们对私人空间的需求在增加，也就是说隔离是我们都需要的(need)。故选D。26A.dependable BavailableCconvenient Dappealing答案B解析句意为：希望每个人

64、都能找到自己的私人空间。available可获得的。故选B。27A.figure out Bsave upCset aside Dtake up答案C解析根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，私人空间的需求在增加，所以这里指每个人都想给自己留出(set aside)一些私人空间。故选C。28A.connecting BdistributingCentertaining Ddisconnecting答案D解析根据上文可知，Ms.Holley用牛奶罐将自己与手机隔离，所以此处应指隔离的(disconnecting)的方

65、法。故选D。29A.Unless BIfCSince DAlthough答案B解析句意为：如果我的手机亮了，它仍是一件分心的事情。if如果。故选B。30A.box BroomCpocket Dbag答案A解析根据上文“choose a box for your cellphone”可知，这里应指让手机进入盒子(box)。故选 A。31A.games BordersCsteps Drules答案D解析根据下文“No screens after 11 pm.”可知，这是一些人选择的新规则(rules)。故选D。32A.flexible BurgentCrelaxing Dupsetting答案C解

66、析根据下文“I was sleeping better”可知，晚上更放松(relaxing)，睡得更好。故选C。33A.far from Bnext toCbeyond Dwithin答案B解析根据下文“who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”可知，他不想睡在充满照片和电子邮件的东西旁边(next to)。故选B。34A.definitely BrarelyCfinally Doriginally答案A解析句意为：这确实可以让人头脑清晰。definitely确实地。故选A。.书面表达假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。随着互

67、联网的快速发展，网络已经成为普通人接触信息时代的入口。但同时也有人认为网络会把路标指向邪恶欺骗的世界，从而对网络的公信力失去了信心。请你以“How to Improve the Public Trust in the Internet”为题用英文写一篇短文表达自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to Improve the Public Trust in the InternetWiththe Internet becoming a platform for information sharing，a lot of peop

68、le think that they may be cheated by the information on the Internet.So，how can the public trust in the Internet be improved?参考范文How to Improve the Public Trust in the InternetWiththe Internet becoming a platform for information sharing，a lot of people think that they may be cheated by the informati

69、on on the Internet.So，how can the public trust in the Internet be improved?In my opinion，first，Internet firms should be aware of their social responsibilities and realize that only by accepting those responsibilities can they be competitive and enjoy healthy development.They should provide credible

70、information for people.Second，the government should make a realistic supervision system to control Internet firms activities，such as paid listing，which is an Internet advertising model used to direct traffic to websites.Third，the information offered on the Internet should be checked regularly by relevant agencies.Lets joint together to create a healthy Internet environment nationwide.