2018秋英语人教版选修10习题：UNIT 1　NOTHING VENTUREDNOTHING GAINED1-2 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Its f in the house;put the fire on!答案：freezing2She showed me her g by inviting me to dinner.答案：gratitude3I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most l friend.答案：loyal4Its very o that she

2、didnt reply to our letter.答案：odd5I was d by the busy traffic.答案：delayed6I was never (气馁)against learning English.答案：discouraged7The post arrives (有规律地)at eight every morning.答案：regularly8You must (抓住)this opportunity to practice your oral English.答案：grasp9He was (厌烦的)with Jacks talking for hours abo

3、ut his new house.答案：bored10The beautiful view of the city is (绝妙的)to everyone.答案：admirable二、用所给短语的适当形式填空break upmake fun ofbe forced tono wonderhave the advantage ofdie downbe particular aboutabove allgive offbe bored with1The fire had ,so we put more coal on it.答案：died down2The company make job red

4、uction.答案：is forced to3They playing before their home crowd.答案：had the advantage of4The students eating the same kind of box lunch every day.答案：are bored with5When rubber is burning,it a rather unpleasant smell.答案：gives off6The ice will when the warm weather comes.答案：break up7,he deeply wanted to ac

5、complish something.答案：Above all8Those girls at the telephone office have very sharp tongues and they like to others.答案：make fun of9He is a very open-minded man,and wont these trifles.答案：be particular about10 he is not hungry.He has been eating sweets all day.答案：No wonder三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章freezinggrati

6、tudeloyalodddelaydiscourageregulargraspboredadmirableMy son is fond of F1 very much and he loves the team of Ferrari.Since F1 Grand Prix began to be hosted 1 in Shanghai,China,he begged us to take him there to experience the racing instead of watching it on TV.We 2 him from having such a(n)3 idea at

7、 first.But one year later,we went there.The eight-year-old little man was excited when seeing his idols.After the race,there was a meet-and-greet with the racers.In order to get his idols autographs,we hurried there without 4.However,when we got there,there were hordes of people anxiously waiting.We

8、 waited and waited and soon I became 5.I asked my son if we would go on waiting.He said,“Im a 6 fan to Schumacher and Massa,so I dont want to give up!”I was 7 by the little mans determination at that moment.Then we 8 an opportunity to push our way to the front of the crowd.Getting the autographs,my

9、son got excited again.And people around us looked at him with 9.He said thanks to show us his 10.答案：1.regularly2.discouraged3.odd4.delay5.bored6.loyal7.frozen8.grasped9.admiration10.gratitude四、完形填空A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymna

10、st,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola 1 for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive,2 she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly.She often sees

11、double and cant 3 how far away things are.When she was little,her mom 4 that even though she couldnt see 5,she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than

12、 for some of her teammates,she has never quit.She doesnt let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest 9 is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her

13、during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to 10 your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast,one must be brave.The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didnt fall 12 the bea

14、m.In fact,she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges dont know about her vision 14.She doesnt tell them,because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.Lola never thin

15、ks about 16.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her 17 is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 18 she grows up.Lola is19 of all her hard work and success.She says its helped her overcome problems

16、 in her life outside gymnastics too.Her 20 for others is “just believe in yourself.”1A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances答案：C解析：根据前面的目的状语“To perfect her skills”以及下文出现的时间数据可判断,为了完善自己的技能,洛拉每天训练四个小时。2A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though答案：A解析：根据下文内容可知,洛拉具有严重的视力问题,正是因为这样,她取得这个名次是非常了不起的事情。3A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.pr

17、edict答案：A解析：洛拉的视力有严重的问题,她看东西总是出现重影,因此她无法准确判断物体的距离。4A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed答案：D解析：根据下文在洛拉只有三岁时妈妈就给她报名参加体操训练可判断,妈妈在女儿很小的时候就注意到女儿的特点和优势。5A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely答案：B解析：上文提到洛拉视力问题严重,所以此处表示“尽管她不能很好地看清事物,但是她无所畏惧”。6A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show答案：B解析：根据常识可知,gymnastics属于一项体育运动,所以选择spor

18、t,表示洛拉热爱这项运动,体操成为她的最爱。7A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.satisfactory答案：C解析：根据常理可知,对于视力有着严重缺陷的洛拉来说,学习体操肯定比其他一些队员要困难得多,但她从不放弃。8A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition答案：D解析：上文提到的视力问题显然属于身体状况方面的问题,但洛拉不让自身的状况阻止自己做任何想做的事情。9A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.progress答案：C解析：根据下文内容可知,平衡木对洛拉来说是最大的挑战。10A.examineB.exp

19、ressC.openD.trust答案：D解析：上文提到,在平衡木上训练时,洛拉有时甚至闭上眼睛。因为视觉不能正常发挥作用,她只有信赖自己的感觉。11A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient答案：A解析：根据下文“because its four inches wide”可知,在只有四英寸宽的平衡木上训练对于任何人来说都是极为可怕的事情。12A.toB.onC.offD.against答案：C解析：根据常识可知,在平衡木上表演最容易失误的一个方面就是从平衡木上掉下来。但是在全国比赛中,洛拉没有出现这种失误。fall off “跌落”。13A.greete

20、dB.treatedC.servedD.paid答案：B解析：根据下文内容可知,赛场上的裁判们根本不知道洛拉有严重的视力问题,可见洛拉不希望自己被区别对待。14A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems答案：D解析：上文提到洛拉的眼睛有问题,所以此处指的是裁判们不知道她有视力问题,以为她是一个视力正常的孩子。15A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious答案：A解析：根据上文内容可知,洛拉认为没有必要让裁判们知道自己视力有问题,她不觉得自己与其他女孩有什么不同,这种积极乐观的态度让她的妈妈惊叹不已。16A.defending

21、B.quittingC.winningD.bargaining答案：B解析：根据下文内容可知,洛拉继续追求更高的目标,可见,她从未考虑过停止体操训练。17A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal答案：D解析：根据下文的“to reach level 9”可知,这里指的是洛拉为自己确定的目标。18A.untilB.asC.whenD.before答案：C解析：当她长大成人,洛拉希望自己成为一名体操教练,把自己所学到的东西传授给其他孩子。19A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident答案：A解析：根据上下文内容可知,洛拉是一个积极乐观的孩子,有思想、有目

22、标、有追求,她为自己所有的努力和成功感到骄傲。20A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility答案：B解析：根据下文的“just believe in yourself”可知,“相信自己”是洛拉根据自身经历送给其他人的建议。五、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland

23、,Ohio.It 1(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of wor

24、k 5(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control you

25、r credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just b

26、e 10(patience).答案：1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patient六、书面表达据报道,7岁的美国女孩埃米布鲁斯(Amy Bruce)得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中。美国抗癌协会决定,每当埃米收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。 假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给埃米写一封慰问信,主要内容应包括:自我简介 得知的情况 表示鼓励 打算为她做什么 祝她早日康复注意:1.信的格式已为你写好。 2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。

27、 3.词数:100左右。 关键词提示:鼓励:encourage决定做:decide to do .盼望:look forward toDear Amy Bruce,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：参考范文Dear Amy Bruce,I am a middle school student studying in Xinhua Middle School.I am 16 years old.Im very sorry to hear youve got lung cancer.Dont be nervous.Encourage yourself,do exercise,mak

28、e your body strong and you will get well.Believe in yourself and believe that lung cancer will be stopped in its tracks.I have decided to write a letter to you once a month.I will post some books to you as well as some money.And I will be glad if they can be of any help.Best wishes to you.Im looking forward to your recovering soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua